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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs. This binary checks for style issues such as incorrect or missing JSDoc usage, and missing goog.require() statements. It does not do more advanced checks such as typechecking.

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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.Es6ToEs3Util.CANNOT_CONVERT_YET;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSType;

/**
 * Converts {@code super.method()} calls and adds constructors to any classes that lack them.
 *
 * 

This has to run before the main {@link Es6RewriteClass} pass. The super() constructor calls * are not converted here, but rather in {@link Es6ConvertSuperConstructorCalls}, which runs later. */ public final class Es6ConvertSuper extends NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback implements HotSwapCompilerPass { private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private final AstFactory astFactory; private static final FeatureSet transpiledFeatures = FeatureSet.BARE_MINIMUM.with(Feature.SUPER); public Es6ConvertSuper(AbstractCompiler compiler) { this.compiler = compiler; this.astFactory = compiler.createAstFactory(); } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isClass()) { if (NodeUtil.getEs6ClassConstructorMemberFunctionDef(n) == null) { addSyntheticConstructor(t, n); } } else if (n.isSuper()) { visitSuper(n, parent); } } private void addSyntheticConstructor(NodeTraversal t, Node classNode) { Node superClass = classNode.getSecondChild(); Node classMembers = classNode.getLastChild(); Node memberDef; if (superClass.isEmpty()) { // use the pre-cast type because createEmptyFunction expects a FunctionType Node function = astFactory.createEmptyFunction(getTypeBeforeCast(classNode)); compiler.reportChangeToChangeScope(function); memberDef = astFactory.createMemberFunctionDef("constructor", function); } else { if (!superClass.isQualifiedName()) { // This will be reported as an error in Es6ToEs3Converter. return; } Node body = IR.block(); // If a class is defined in an externs file or as an interface, it's only a stub, not an // implementation that should be instantiated. // A call to super() shouldn't actually exist for these cases and is problematic to // transpile, so don't generate it. if (!classNode.isFromExterns() && !isInterface(classNode)) { // Generate required call to super() // `super(...arguments);` // Note that transpilation of spread args must occur after this pass for this to work. Node exprResult = IR.exprResult( astFactory.createConstructorCall( classNode.getJSType(), // returned type is the subclass IR.superNode().setJSType(superClass.getJSType()), IR.iterSpread(astFactory.createArgumentsReference()))); body.addChildToFront(exprResult); NodeUtil.addFeatureToScript(t.getCurrentScript(), Feature.SUPER, compiler); NodeUtil.addFeatureToScript(t.getCurrentScript(), Feature.SPREAD_EXPRESSIONS, compiler); } Node constructor = astFactory.createFunction("", IR.paramList(), body, classNode.getJSType()); memberDef = astFactory.createMemberFunctionDef("constructor", constructor); } memberDef.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(classNode); memberDef.makeNonIndexableRecursive(); classMembers.addChildToFront(memberDef); NodeUtil.addFeatureToScript(t.getCurrentScript(), Feature.MEMBER_DECLARATIONS, compiler); // report newly created constructor compiler.reportChangeToChangeScope(memberDef.getOnlyChild()); // report change to scope containing the class compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(memberDef); } /** Returns the node's pre-CAST type, if is has one. Otherwise just returns node.getJSType() */ private static JSType getTypeBeforeCast(Node node) { JSType typeBeforeCast = node.getJSTypeBeforeCast(); // might still return null if node.getJSType() is null (i.e. typechecking hasn't run) return typeBeforeCast != null ? typeBeforeCast : node.getJSType(); } private boolean isInterface(Node classNode) { JSDocInfo classJsDocInfo = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(classNode); return classJsDocInfo != null && classJsDocInfo.isInterface(); } private void visitSuper(Node node, Node parent) { checkState(node.isSuper()); Node exprRoot = node; if (exprRoot.getParent().isGetElem() || exprRoot.getParent().isGetProp()) { exprRoot = exprRoot.getParent(); } Node enclosingMemberDef = NodeUtil.getEnclosingNode( exprRoot, new Predicate() { @Override public boolean apply(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: case GETTER_DEF: case SETTER_DEF: case COMPUTED_PROP: return true; default: return false; } } }); if (parent.isCall()) { // super(...) visitSuperCall(node, parent, enclosingMemberDef); } else if (parent.isGetProp() || parent.isGetElem()) { if (parent.getFirstChild() == node) { if (parent.getParent().isCall() && NodeUtil.isInvocationTarget(parent)) { // super.something(...) or super['something'](..) visitSuperPropertyCall(node, parent, enclosingMemberDef); } else { // super.something or super['something'] visitSuperPropertyAccess(node, parent, enclosingMemberDef); } } else { // super.something used in some other way compiler.report( JSError.make( node, CANNOT_CONVERT_YET, "Only calls to super or to a method of super are supported.")); } } else if (parent.isNew()) { throw new IllegalStateException("This should never happen. Did Es6SuperCheck fail to run?"); } else { // some other use of super we don't support yet compiler.report( JSError.make( node, CANNOT_CONVERT_YET, "Only calls to super or to a method of super are supported.")); } } private void visitSuperCall(Node node, Node parent, Node enclosingMemberDef) { checkState(parent.isCall(), parent); checkState(node.isSuper(), node); Node clazz = NodeUtil.getEnclosingClass(node); Node superName = clazz.getSecondChild(); if (!superName.isQualifiedName()) { // This will be reported as an error in Es6ToEs3Converter. return; } if (NodeUtil.isEs6ConstructorMemberFunctionDef(enclosingMemberDef)) { // Calls to super() constructors will be transpiled by Es6ConvertSuperConstructorCalls later. if (node.isFromExterns() || isInterface(clazz)) { // If a class is defined in an externs file or as an interface, it's only a stub, not an // implementation that should be instantiated. // A call to super() shouldn't actually exist for these cases and is problematic to // transpile, so just drop it. Node enclosingStatement = NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(node); Node enclosingStatementParent = enclosingStatement.getParent(); enclosingStatement.detach(); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(enclosingStatementParent); } // Calls to super() constructors will be transpiled by Es6ConvertSuperConstructorCalls // later. return; } else { // super can only be directly called in a constructor throw new IllegalStateException("This should never happen. Did Es6SuperCheck fail to run?"); } } private void visitSuperPropertyCall(Node node, Node parent, Node enclosingMemberDef) { checkState(parent.isGetProp() || parent.isGetElem(), parent); checkState(node.isSuper(), node); Node grandparent = parent.getParent(); checkState(grandparent.isCall()); Node clazz = NodeUtil.getEnclosingClass(node); Node superName = clazz.getSecondChild(); if (!superName.isQualifiedName()) { // This will be reported as an error in Es6ToEs3Converter. return; } Node callTarget = parent; Node callNode = IR.string("call"); callNode.makeNonIndexable(); if (enclosingMemberDef.isStaticMember()) { Node expandedSuper = superName.cloneTree().useSourceInfoFromForTree(node); expandedSuper.setOriginalName("super"); callTarget.replaceChild(node, expandedSuper); callTarget = astFactory.createGetProp(callTarget.detach(), "call"); grandparent.addChildToFront(callTarget); Node thisNode = astFactory.createThis(clazz.getJSType()); thisNode.makeNonIndexable(); // no direct correlation with original source grandparent.addChildAfter(thisNode, callTarget); grandparent.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(parent); } else { // Replace super node to give // super.method(...) -> SuperClass.prototype.method(...) Node expandedSuper = astFactory .createGetProp(superName.cloneTree(), "prototype") .useSourceInfoFromForTree(node); expandedSuper.setOriginalName("super"); node.replaceWith(expandedSuper); // Set the 'this' object correctly for the call // SuperClass.prototype.method(...) -> SuperClass.prototype.method.call(this, ...) callTarget = astFactory.createGetProp(callTarget.detach(), "call"); grandparent.addChildToFront(callTarget); JSType thisType = getInstanceTypeForClassNode(clazz); Node thisNode = astFactory.createThis(thisType); thisNode.makeNonIndexable(); // no direct correlation with original source grandparent.addChildAfter(thisNode, callTarget); grandparent.putBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL, false); grandparent.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(parent); } compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(grandparent); } private JSType getInstanceTypeForClassNode(Node classNode) { checkArgument(classNode.isClass(), classNode); final JSType constructorType = classNode.getJSType(); final JSType result; if (constructorType != null) { checkArgument(constructorType.isConstructor(), classNode); result = JSType.toMaybeFunctionType(constructorType).getInstanceType(); } else { result = null; } return result; } private void visitSuperPropertyAccess(Node node, Node parent, Node enclosingMemberDef) { checkState(parent.isGetProp() || parent.isGetElem(), parent); checkState(node.isSuper(), node); Node grandparent = parent.getParent(); if (NodeUtil.isLValue(parent)) { // We don't support assigning to a super property compiler.report(JSError.make(parent, CANNOT_CONVERT_YET, "assigning to a super property")); return; } Node clazz = NodeUtil.getEnclosingClass(node); Node superName = clazz.getSecondChild(); if (!superName.isQualifiedName()) { // This will be reported as an error in Es6ToEs3Converter. return; } if (enclosingMemberDef.isStaticMember()) { // super.prop -> SuperClass.prop Node expandedSuper = superName.cloneTree().useSourceInfoFromForTree(node); expandedSuper.setOriginalName("super"); node.replaceWith(expandedSuper); } else { if (astFactory.isAddingTypes()) { // super.prop -> SuperClass.prototype.prop Node newprop = astFactory .createGetProp(superName.cloneTree(), "prototype") .useSourceInfoFromForTree(node); newprop.setOriginalName("super"); node.replaceWith(newprop); } else { String newPropName = Joiner.on('.').join(superName.getQualifiedName(), "prototype"); // TODO(bradfordcsmith): This is required for Kythe, which doesn't work correctly with // Node#useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree. Fortunately, we only care about Kythe // if we're not adding types. // Once this pass is always run after type checking, we can eliminate this branch. node.replaceWith( NodeUtil.newQName(compiler, newPropName, node, "super").useSourceInfoFromForTree(node)); } } compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(grandparent); } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { // Might need to synthesize constructors for ambient classes in .d.ts externs TranspilationPasses.processTranspile(compiler, externs, transpiledFeatures, this); TranspilationPasses.processTranspile(compiler, root, transpiledFeatures, this); } @Override public void hotSwapScript(Node scriptRoot, Node originalRoot) { TranspilationPasses.hotSwapTranspile(compiler, scriptRoot, transpiledFeatures, this); TranspilationPasses.maybeMarkFeaturesAsTranspiledAway(compiler, transpiledFeatures); } }





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