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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs. This binary checks for style issues such as incorrect or missing JSDoc usage, and missing goog.require() statements. It does not do more advanced checks such as typechecking.

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/*
 * Copyright 2011 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.FormatMethod;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.FormatString;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.AmbientDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ArgumentListTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ArrayLiteralExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ArrayPatternTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ArrayTypeTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.AwaitExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.BinaryOperatorTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.BlockTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.BreakStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.CallExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.CallSignatureTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.CaseClauseTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.CatchTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ClassDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.CommaExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.Comment;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComprehensionForTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComprehensionIfTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComprehensionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertyDefinitionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertyGetterTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertyMemberVariableTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertyMethodTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertySetterTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ConditionalExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ContinueStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DebuggerStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DefaultClauseTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DefaultParameterTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DoWhileStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DynamicImportTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.EmptyStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.EnumDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ExportDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ExportSpecifierTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ExpressionStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.FinallyTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ForAwaitOfStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ForInStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ForOfStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ForStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.FormalParameterListTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.FunctionDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.FunctionTypeTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.GenericTypeListTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.GetAccessorTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.IdentifierExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.IfStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ImportDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ImportMetaExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ImportSpecifierTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.IndexSignatureTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.InterfaceDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.IterRestTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.IterSpreadTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.LabelledStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.LiteralExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.MemberExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.MemberLookupExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.MemberVariableTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.MissingPrimaryExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.NamespaceDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.NamespaceNameTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.NewExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.NewTargetExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.NullTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ObjectLiteralExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ObjectPatternTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ObjectRestTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ObjectSpreadTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.OptionalCallExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.OptionalMemberExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.OptionalMemberLookupExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.OptionalParameterTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ParameterizedTypeTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ParenExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ParseTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ParseTreeType;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ProgramTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.PropertyNameAssignmentTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.RecordTypeTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ReturnStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.SetAccessorTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.SuperExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.SwitchStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TemplateLiteralExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TemplateLiteralPortionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TemplateSubstitutionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ThisExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ThrowStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TryStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TypeAliasTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TypeNameTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TypeQueryTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TypedParameterTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.UnaryExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.UnionTypeTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.UpdateExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.VariableDeclarationListTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.VariableDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.VariableStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.WhileStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.WithStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.YieldExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.util.ErrorReporter;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.util.LookaheadErrorReporter;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.util.LookaheadErrorReporter.ParseException;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.util.SourcePosition;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.util.SourceRange;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Parses a javascript file.
 *
 * 

The various parseX() methods never return null - even when parse errors are encountered. * Typically parseX() will return a XTree ParseTree. Each ParseTree that is created includes its * source location. The typical pattern for a parseX() method is: * *

 * XTree parseX() {
 *   SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation();
 *   parse X grammar element and its children
 *   return new XTree(getTreeLocation(start), children);
 * }
 * 
* *

parseX() methods must consume at least 1 token - even in error cases. This prevents infinite * loops in the parser. * *

Many parseX() methods are matched by a 'boolean peekX()' method which will return true if * the beginning of an X appears at the current location. There are also peek() methods which * examine the next token. peek() methods must not consume any tokens. * *

The eat() method consumes a token and reports an error if the consumed token is not of the * expected type. The eatOpt() methods consume the next token iff the next token is of the expected * type and return the consumed token or null if no token was consumed. * *

When parse errors are encountered, an error should be reported and the parse should return a * best guess at the current parse tree. * *

When parsing lists, the preferred pattern is: *

 *   eat(LIST_START);
 *   ImmutableList.Builder<ParseTree> elements = ImmutableList.builder();
 *   while (peekListElement()) {
 *     elements.add(parseListElement());
 *   }
 *   eat(LIST_END);
 * 
*/ public class Parser { /** * Indicates the type of function currently being parsed. */ private enum FunctionFlavor { NORMAL(false, false), GENERATOR(true, false), ASYNCHRONOUS(false, true), ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR(true, true); final boolean isGenerator; final boolean isAsynchronous; FunctionFlavor(boolean isGenerator, boolean isAsynchronous) { this.isGenerator = isGenerator; this.isAsynchronous = isAsynchronous; } } private final Scanner scanner; private final ErrorReporter errorReporter; private final Config config; private final CommentRecorder commentRecorder = new CommentRecorder(); private final ArrayDeque functionContextStack = new ArrayDeque<>(); private FeatureSet features = FeatureSet.BARE_MINIMUM; private SourcePosition lastSourcePosition; @Nullable private String sourceMapURL; public Parser( Config config, ErrorReporter errorReporter, SourceFile source, int offset, boolean initialGeneratorContext) { this.config = config; this.errorReporter = errorReporter; this.scanner = new Scanner(config.parseTypeSyntax, errorReporter, commentRecorder, source, offset); this.functionContextStack.addLast( initialGeneratorContext ? FunctionFlavor.GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); lastSourcePosition = scanner.getPosition(); } public Parser(Config config, ErrorReporter errorReporter, SourceFile source, int offset) { this(config, errorReporter, source, offset, false); } public Parser(Config config, ErrorReporter errorReporter, SourceFile source) { this(config, errorReporter, source, 0); } public static class Config { public static enum Mode { ES3, ES5, ES6_OR_ES7, ES8_OR_GREATER, ES_NEXT, ES_NEXT_IN, UNSUPPORTED, TYPESCRIPT, } /** * Indicates that the parser should look for TypeScript-like data type syntax. */ // TODO(bradfordcsmith): Make sure all of the type syntax handling code is avoided when // this is false. private final boolean parseTypeSyntax; private final boolean atLeast6; private final boolean atLeast8; private final boolean isStrictMode; private final boolean warnTrailingCommas; public Config() { this(Mode.ES8_OR_GREATER, /* isStrictMode */ false); } public Config(Mode mode, boolean isStrictMode) { parseTypeSyntax = mode == Mode.TYPESCRIPT; atLeast6 = !(mode == Mode.ES3 || mode == Mode.ES5); atLeast8 = mode == Mode.ES8_OR_GREATER || mode == Mode.ES_NEXT || mode == Mode.UNSUPPORTED; this.isStrictMode = isStrictMode; // Generally, we allow everything that is valid in any mode // we only warn about things that are not represented in the AST. this.warnTrailingCommas = mode == Mode.ES3; } } private static final String SOURCE_MAPPING_URL_PREFIX = "//# sourceMappingURL="; private class CommentRecorder implements Scanner.CommentRecorder { private final ImmutableList.Builder comments = ImmutableList.builder(); @Override public void recordComment(Comment.Type type, SourceRange range, String value) { value = value.trim(); if (value.startsWith(SOURCE_MAPPING_URL_PREFIX)) { sourceMapURL = value.substring(SOURCE_MAPPING_URL_PREFIX.length()); } comments.add(new Comment(value, range, type)); } private ImmutableList getComments() { return comments.build(); } } public List getComments() { return commentRecorder.getComments(); } public FeatureSet getFeatures() { return features; } /** Returns the url provided by the sourceMappingURL if any was found. */ @Nullable public String getSourceMapURL() { return sourceMapURL; } /** Returns true if the string value should be treated as a keyword in the current context. */ private boolean isKeyword(String value) { return Keywords.isKeyword(value, config.parseTypeSyntax); } // 14 Program public ProgramTree parseProgram() { try { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList sourceElements = parseGlobalSourceElements(); eat(TokenType.END_OF_FILE); return new ProgramTree( getTreeLocation(start), sourceElements, commentRecorder.getComments()); } catch (StackOverflowError e) { reportError("Too deep recursion while parsing"); return null; } } private ImmutableList parseGlobalSourceElements() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (!peek(TokenType.END_OF_FILE)) { result.add(parseScriptElement()); } return result.build(); } private ImmutableList parseNamespaceElements() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY) && !peek(TokenType.END_OF_FILE)) { result.add(parseScriptElement()); } return result.build(); } private ImmutableList parseAmbientNamespaceElements() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peekAmbientNamespaceElement()) { result.add(parseAmbientNamespaceElement()); } return result.build(); } // ImportDeclaration // ExportDeclaration // TypeScript InterfaceDeclaration // TypeScript EnumDeclaration // TypeScript TypeAlias // TypeScript AmbientDeclaration // SourceElement private ParseTree parseScriptElement() { if (peekImportDeclaration()) { return parseImportDeclaration(); } if (peekExportDeclaration()) { return parseExportDeclaration(false); } if (peekInterfaceDeclaration()) { return parseInterfaceDeclaration(); } if (peekEnumDeclaration()) { return parseEnumDeclaration(); } if (peekTypeAlias()) { return parseTypeAlias(); } if (peekAmbientDeclaration()) { return parseAmbientDeclaration(); } if (peekNamespaceDeclaration()) { return parseNamespaceDeclaration(false); } return parseSourceElement(); } private ParseTree parseAmbientNamespaceElement() { if (peekInterfaceDeclaration()) { return parseInterfaceDeclaration(); } if (peekExportDeclaration()) { return parseExportDeclaration(true); } return parseAmbientDeclarationHelper(); } private boolean peekImportDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.IMPORT) && (peekIdOrKeyword(1) || peek(1, TokenType.STRING) || peek(1, TokenType.OPEN_CURLY) || peek(1, TokenType.STAR)); } private ParseTree parseImportDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IMPORT); // import ModuleSpecifier ; if (peek(TokenType.STRING)) { LiteralToken moduleSpecifier = eat(TokenType.STRING).asLiteral(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ImportDeclarationTree( getTreeLocation(start), null, null, null, moduleSpecifier); } // import ImportedDefaultBinding from ModuleSpecifier // import NameSpaceImport from ModuleSpecifier // import NamedImports from ModuleSpecifier ; // import ImportedDefaultBinding , NameSpaceImport from ModuleSpecifier ; // import ImportedDefaultBinding , NamedImports from ModuleSpecifier ; IdentifierToken defaultBindingIdentifier = null; IdentifierToken nameSpaceImportIdentifier = null; ImmutableList identifierSet = null; boolean parseExplicitNames = true; if (peekId()) { defaultBindingIdentifier = eatId(); if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); } else { parseExplicitNames = false; } } else if (Keywords.isKeyword(peekType())) { Token keyword = nextToken(); reportError(keyword, "cannot use keyword '%s' here.", keyword); } if (parseExplicitNames) { if (peek(TokenType.STAR)) { eat(TokenType.STAR); eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS); nameSpaceImportIdentifier = eatId(); } else { identifierSet = parseImportSpecifierSet(); } } eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.FROM); Token moduleStr = eat(TokenType.STRING); LiteralToken moduleSpecifier = (moduleStr == null) ? null : moduleStr.asLiteral(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ImportDeclarationTree( getTreeLocation(start), defaultBindingIdentifier, identifierSet, nameSpaceImportIdentifier, moduleSpecifier); } // ImportSpecifierSet ::= '{' (ImportSpecifier (',' ImportSpecifier)* (,)? )? '}' private ImmutableList parseImportSpecifierSet() { ImmutableList.Builder elements; elements = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); while (peekIdOrKeyword()) { elements.add(parseImportSpecifier()); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return elements.build(); } // ImportSpecifier ::= Identifier ('as' Identifier)? private ParseTree parseImportSpecifier() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken importedName = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); IdentifierToken destinationName = null; if (peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS)) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS); destinationName = eatId(); } else if (isKeyword(importedName.value)) { reportExpectedError(null, PredefinedName.AS); } return new ImportSpecifierTree( getTreeLocation(start), importedName, destinationName); } // export VariableStatement // export FunctionDeclaration // export ConstStatement // export ClassDeclaration // export default expression // etc private boolean peekExportDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.EXPORT); } /* ExportDeclaration : export * FromClause ; export ExportClause [NoReference] FromClause ; export ExportClause ; export VariableStatement export Declaration[Default] export default AssignmentExpression ; ExportClause [NoReference] : { } { ExportsList [?NoReference] } { ExportsList [?NoReference] , } ExportsList [NoReference] : ExportSpecifier [?NoReference] ExportsList [?NoReference] , ExportSpecifier [?NoReference] ExportSpecifier [NoReference] : [~NoReference] IdentifierReference [~NoReference] IdentifierReference as IdentifierName [+NoReference] IdentifierName [+NoReference] IdentifierName as IdentifierName */ private ParseTree parseExportDeclaration(boolean isAmbient) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); boolean isDefault = false; boolean isExportAll = false; boolean isExportSpecifier = false; boolean needsSemiColon = true; eat(TokenType.EXPORT); ParseTree export = null; ImmutableList exportSpecifierList = null; switch (peekType()) { case STAR: isExportAll = true; nextToken(); break; case IDENTIFIER: export = parseAsyncFunctionDeclaration(); break; case FUNCTION: export = isAmbient ? parseAmbientFunctionDeclaration() : parseFunctionDeclaration(); needsSemiColon = isAmbient; break; case CLASS: export = parseClassDeclaration(isAmbient); needsSemiColon = false; break; case INTERFACE: export = parseInterfaceDeclaration(); needsSemiColon = false; break; case ENUM: export = parseEnumDeclaration(); needsSemiColon = false; break; case MODULE: case NAMESPACE: export = parseNamespaceDeclaration(isAmbient); needsSemiColon = false; break; case DECLARE: export = parseAmbientDeclaration(); needsSemiColon = false; break; case DEFAULT: isDefault = true; nextToken(); export = parseExpression(); needsSemiColon = false; break; case OPEN_CURLY: isExportSpecifier = true; exportSpecifierList = parseExportSpecifierSet(); break; case TYPE: export = parseTypeAlias(); break; case VAR: case LET: case CONST: default: // unreachable, parse as a var decl to get a parse error. export = isAmbient ? parseAmbientVariableDeclarationList() : parseVariableDeclarationList(); break; } LiteralToken moduleSpecifier = null; if (isExportAll || (isExportSpecifier && peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.FROM))) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.FROM); moduleSpecifier = (LiteralToken) eat(TokenType.STRING); } else if (isExportSpecifier) { for (ParseTree tree : exportSpecifierList) { IdentifierToken importedName = tree.asExportSpecifier().importedName; if (isKeyword(importedName.value)) { reportError(importedName, "cannot use keyword '%s' here.", importedName.value); } } } if (needsSemiColon || peekImplicitSemiColon()) { eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); } return new ExportDeclarationTree( getTreeLocation(start), isDefault, isExportAll, export, exportSpecifierList, moduleSpecifier); } // ExportSpecifierSet ::= '{' (ExportSpecifier (',' ExportSpecifier)* (,)? )? '}' private ImmutableList parseExportSpecifierSet() { ImmutableList.Builder elements; elements = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); while (peekIdOrKeyword()) { elements.add(parseExportSpecifier()); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return elements.build(); } // ExportSpecifier ::= Identifier ('as' Identifier)? private ParseTree parseExportSpecifier() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken importedName = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); IdentifierToken destinationName = null; if (peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS)) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS); destinationName = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); } return new ExportSpecifierTree( getTreeLocation(start), importedName, destinationName); } private boolean peekClassDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.CLASS); } private boolean peekInterfaceDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.INTERFACE); } private boolean peekEnumDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.ENUM); } private boolean peekNamespaceDeclaration() { return (peek(TokenType.MODULE) || peek(TokenType.NAMESPACE)) && !peekImplicitSemiColon(1) && peek(1, TokenType.IDENTIFIER); } private ParseTree parseClassDeclaration(boolean isAmbient) { return parseClass(false, isAmbient); } private ParseTree parseClassExpression() { return parseClass(true, false); } private ParseTree parseInterfaceDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.INTERFACE); IdentifierToken name = eatId(); GenericTypeListTree generics = maybeParseGenericTypes(); ImmutableList.Builder superTypes = ImmutableList.builder(); if (peek(TokenType.EXTENDS)) { eat(TokenType.EXTENDS); ParseTree type = parseType(); superTypes.add(type); while (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); type = parseType(); if (type != null) { superTypes.add(type); } } } eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); ImmutableList elements = parseInterfaceElements(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new InterfaceDeclarationTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, generics, superTypes.build(), elements); } private ImmutableList parseInterfaceElements() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peekInterfaceElement()) { result.add(parseInterfaceElement()); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY)) { // The standard delimiter is semicolon, but we also accept comma if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); } else { eat(TokenType.COMMA); } } } return result.build(); } private boolean peekInterfaceElement() { Token token = peekToken(); switch (token.type) { case NEW: case IDENTIFIER: case OPEN_SQUARE: case STAR: case OPEN_ANGLE: case OPEN_PAREN: return true; default: return Keywords.isKeyword(token.type); } } private ParseTree parseInterfaceElement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); boolean isGenerator = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; IdentifierToken name = null; TokenType type = peekType(); if (type == TokenType.NEW) { return parseCallSignature(true); // ConstructSignature } else if (type == TokenType.IDENTIFIER || Keywords.isKeyword(type)) { name = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); } else if (type == TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) { // IndexSignature return parseIndexSignature(); } else if (type == TokenType.OPEN_ANGLE || type == TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) { // CallSignature return parseCallSignature(false); } boolean isOptional = false; if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION)) { eat(TokenType.QUESTION); isOptional = true; } if (peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) || peek(TokenType.OPEN_ANGLE)) { // Method signature. ParseTree function = parseMethodSignature( start, name, false, isGenerator, isOptional, null); return function; } else { // Property signature. ParseTree declaredType = maybeParseColonType(); return new MemberVariableTree( getTreeLocation(start), name, false, isOptional, null, declaredType); } } private ParseTree parseEnumDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.ENUM); IdentifierToken name = eatId(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); ImmutableList members = parseEnumMembers(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new EnumDeclarationTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, members); } private ImmutableList parseEnumMembers() { SourceRange range = getTreeLocation(getTreeStartLocation()); IdentifierToken propertyName; ParseTree member = null; ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peekId()) { propertyName = parseIdentifierExpression().identifierToken; member = new PropertyNameAssignmentTree(range, propertyName, null); result.add(member); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); } } return result.build(); } private ParseTree parseClass(boolean isExpression, boolean isAmbient) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.CLASS); IdentifierToken name = null; if (!isExpression || peekId()) { name = eatId(); } GenericTypeListTree generics = maybeParseGenericTypes(); ParseTree superClass = null; if (peek(TokenType.EXTENDS)) { eat(TokenType.EXTENDS); superClass = parseExpression(); } ImmutableList.Builder interfaces = ImmutableList.builder(); if (config.parseTypeSyntax && peek(TokenType.IMPLEMENTS)) { eat(TokenType.IMPLEMENTS); ParseTree type = parseType(); interfaces.add(type); while (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); type = parseType(); if (type != null) { interfaces.add(type); } } } eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); ImmutableList elements = parseClassElements(isAmbient); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new ClassDeclarationTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, generics, superClass, interfaces.build(), elements); } private ImmutableList parseClassElements(boolean isAmbient) { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (true) { Token token = peekToken(); switch (token.type) { case SEMI_COLON: // Ignore extraneous semicolons in class bodies. eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); continue; case IDENTIFIER: case NUMBER: case STAR: case STATIC: case STRING: case OPEN_SQUARE: break; default: if (Keywords.isKeyword(token.type)) { break; } else { return result.build(); } } result.add(parseClassElement(isAmbient)); } } private static class PartialClassElement { final SourcePosition start; boolean isAmbient = false; boolean isStatic = false; TokenType accessModifier = null; PartialClassElement(SourcePosition start) { this.start = start; } } private PartialClassElement getClassElementDefaults() { return new PartialClassElement(getTreeStartLocation()); } private ParseTree parseClassElement(boolean isAmbient) { if (peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { return parseEmptyStatement(); } else { PartialClassElement partialElement = getClassElementDefaults(); partialElement.isAmbient = isAmbient; partialElement.accessModifier = maybeParseAccessibilityModifier(); partialElement.isStatic = eatOpt(TokenType.STATIC) != null; return parseClassElement(partialElement); } } private ParseTree parseClassElement(PartialClassElement partialElement) { if (peekGetAccessor()) { return parseGetAccessor(partialElement); } else if (peekSetAccessor()) { return parseSetAccessor(partialElement); } else if (peekAsyncMethod()) { return parseAsyncMethod(partialElement); } else { return parseClassMemberDeclaration(partialElement); } } private boolean peekAsyncMethod() { return peekPredefinedString(ASYNC) && !peekImplicitSemiColon(1) && (peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(1) || (peek(1, TokenType.STAR) && peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(2))); } private ParseTree parseClassMemberDeclaration() { return parseClassMemberDeclaration(getClassElementDefaults()); } private ParseTree parseClassMemberDeclaration(PartialClassElement partial) { boolean isGenerator = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; ParseTree nameExpr; IdentifierToken name; if (peekPropertyName(0)) { if (peekIdOrKeyword()) { nameExpr = null; name = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); if (Keywords.isKeyword(name.value, /* includeTypeScriptKeywords= */ false)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.KEYWORDS_AS_PROPERTIES); } } else { // { 'str'() {} } // { 123() {} } // Treat these as if they were computed properties. // TODO(b/123769080): Stop making this assumption! name = null; nameExpr = parseLiteralExpression(); } } else { if (config.parseTypeSyntax && peekIndexSignature()) { ParseTree indexSignature = parseIndexSignature(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return indexSignature; } nameExpr = parseComputedPropertyName(); name = null; } // Member variables are supported only when parsing type syntax if (!config.parseTypeSyntax || peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) || peek(TokenType.OPEN_ANGLE)) { // Member function. FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind kind; TokenType accessOnFunction; if (nameExpr == null) { kind = FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.MEMBER; accessOnFunction = partial.accessModifier; } else { kind = FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION; accessOnFunction = null; // Accessibility modifier goes on the ComputedPropertyMethodTree } ParseTree function; if (partial.isAmbient) { function = parseMethodSignature(partial, name, isGenerator, /* isOptional */ false); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); } else { FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(kind) .setName(name) .setStatic(partial.isStatic) .setAccess(accessOnFunction); parseFunctionTail(builder, isGenerator ? FunctionFlavor.GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); function = builder.build(getTreeLocation(partial.start)); } if (kind == FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.MEMBER) { return function; } else { return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), partial.accessModifier, nameExpr, function); } } else { // Member variable. if (isGenerator) { reportError("Member variable cannot be prefixed by '*' (generator function)"); } ParseTree declaredType = maybeParseColonType(); if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { reportError("Member variable initializers ('=') are not supported"); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); if (nameExpr == null) { return new MemberVariableTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), name, partial.isStatic, false, partial.accessModifier, declaredType); } else { return new ComputedPropertyMemberVariableTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), nameExpr, partial.isStatic, partial.accessModifier, declaredType); } } } private ParseTree parseAsyncMethod() { return parseAsyncMethod(getClassElementDefaults()); } private ParseTree parseAsyncMethod(PartialClassElement partial) { eatPredefinedString(ASYNC); boolean generator = peek(TokenType.STAR); if (generator) { eat(TokenType.STAR); } if (peekPropertyName(0)) { if (peekIdOrKeyword()) { IdentifierToken name = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.MEMBER) .setAsync(true) .setGenerator(generator) .setStatic(partial.isStatic) .setName(name) .setAccess(partial.accessModifier); if (partial.isAmbient) { builder .setGenerics(maybeParseGenericTypes()) .setFormalParameterList(parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.SIGNATURE)) .setReturnType(maybeParseColonType()) .setFunctionBody(new EmptyStatementTree(getTreeLocation(partial.start))); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); } else { parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); } return builder.build(getTreeLocation(name.getStart())); } else { // { 'str'() {} } // { 123() {} } // Treat these as if they were computed properties. ParseTree nameExpr = parseLiteralExpression(); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION) .setAsync(true) .setGenerator(generator) .setStatic(partial.isStatic); parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); ParseTree function = builder.build(getTreeLocation(nameExpr.getStart())); return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree( getTreeLocation(nameExpr.getStart()), partial.accessModifier, nameExpr, function); } } else if (config.parseTypeSyntax && peekIndexSignature()) { ParseTree indexSignature = parseIndexSignature(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return indexSignature; } else { // expect '[' to start computed property name ParseTree nameExpr = parseComputedPropertyName(); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION) .setAsync(true) .setGenerator(generator) .setStatic(partial.isStatic); parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); ParseTree function = builder.build(getTreeLocation(nameExpr.getStart())); return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree( getTreeLocation(nameExpr.getStart()), partial.accessModifier, nameExpr, function); } } private FunctionDeclarationTree parseMethodSignature( PartialClassElement partial, IdentifierToken name, boolean isGenerator, boolean isOptional) { return parseMethodSignature( partial.start, name, partial.isStatic, isGenerator, isOptional, partial.accessModifier); } private FunctionDeclarationTree parseMethodSignature( SourcePosition start, IdentifierToken name, boolean isStatic, boolean isGenerator, boolean isOptional, TokenType access) { FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.MEMBER) .setName(name) .setStatic(isStatic) .setGenerator(isGenerator) .setOptional(isOptional) .setAccess(access) .setGenerics(maybeParseGenericTypes()) .setFormalParameterList(parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.SIGNATURE)) .setReturnType(maybeParseColonType()) .setFunctionBody(new EmptyStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start))); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private FunctionDeclarationTree parseAmbientFunctionDeclaration( SourcePosition start, IdentifierToken name, boolean isGenerator) { FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.DECLARATION) .setName(name) .setGenerator(isGenerator) .setGenerics(maybeParseGenericTypes()) .setFormalParameterList(parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.SIGNATURE)) .setReturnType(maybeParseColonType()) .setFunctionBody(new EmptyStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start))); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private void parseFunctionTail( FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder, FunctionFlavor functionFlavor) { functionContextStack.addLast(functionFlavor); builder .setGenerator(functionFlavor.isGenerator) .setGenerics(maybeParseGenericTypes()) .setFormalParameterList(parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.IMPLEMENTATION)) .setReturnType(maybeParseColonType()) .setFunctionBody(parseFunctionBody()); functionContextStack.removeLast(); } private NamespaceDeclarationTree parseNamespaceDeclaration(boolean isAmbient) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (eatOpt(TokenType.MODULE) == null) { // Accept "module" or "namespace" eat(TokenType.NAMESPACE); } NamespaceNameTree name = parseNamespaceName(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); ImmutableList elements = isAmbient ? parseAmbientNamespaceElements() : parseNamespaceElements(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new NamespaceDeclarationTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, elements); } private NamespaceNameTree parseNamespaceName() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken token = eatId(); return new NamespaceNameTree(getTreeLocation(start), buildIdentifierPath(token)); } private ParseTree parseSourceElement() { if (peekAsyncFunctionStart()) { return parseAsyncFunctionDeclaration(); } if (peekFunction()) { return parseFunctionDeclaration(); } if (peekClassDeclaration()) { return parseClassDeclaration(false); } // Harmony let block scoped bindings. let can only appear in // a block, not as a standalone statement: if() let x ... illegal if (peek(TokenType.LET)) { return parseVariableStatement(); } // const and var are handled inside parseStatement return parseStatementStandard(); } private boolean peekSourceElement() { return peekFunction() || peekStatementStandard() || peekDeclaration(); } private boolean peekAsyncFunctionStart() { return peekPredefinedString(ASYNC) && !peekImplicitSemiColon(1) && peekFunction(1); } private void eatAsyncFunctionStart() { eatPredefinedString(ASYNC); eat(TokenType.FUNCTION); } private boolean peekFunction() { return peekFunction(0); } private boolean peekDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.LET) || peekClassDeclaration(); } private boolean peekTypeAlias() { return peek(TokenType.TYPE) && !peekImplicitSemiColon(1) && peek(1, TokenType.IDENTIFIER) && peek(2, TokenType.EQUAL); } private boolean peekIndexSignature() { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) && peek(1, TokenType.IDENTIFIER) && peek(2, TokenType.COLON); } private IndexSignatureTree parseIndexSignature() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); IdentifierToken name = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree indexType = parseTypeName(); // must be 'string' or 'number' eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree declaredType = parseType(); ParseTree nameTree = new MemberVariableTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, false, false, null, indexType); return new IndexSignatureTree(getTreeLocation(start), nameTree, declaredType); } private CallSignatureTree parseCallSignature(boolean isNew) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (isNew) { eat(TokenType.NEW); } GenericTypeListTree generics = maybeParseGenericTypes(); FormalParameterListTree params = parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.SIGNATURE); ParseTree returnType = maybeParseColonType(); return new CallSignatureTree(getTreeLocation(start), isNew, generics, params, returnType); } private boolean peekAmbientDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.DECLARE) && !peekImplicitSemiColon(1) && (peek(1, TokenType.VAR) || peek(1, TokenType.LET) || peek(1, TokenType.CONST) || peek(1, TokenType.FUNCTION) || peek(1, TokenType.CLASS) || peek(1, TokenType.ENUM) || peek(1, TokenType.MODULE) || peek(1, TokenType.NAMESPACE)); } private boolean peekAmbientNamespaceElement() { return peek(TokenType.VAR) || peek(TokenType.LET) || peek(TokenType.CONST) || peek(TokenType.FUNCTION) || peek(TokenType.CLASS) || peek(TokenType.INTERFACE) || peek(TokenType.ENUM) || peek(TokenType.MODULE) || peek(TokenType.NAMESPACE) || peek(TokenType.EXPORT); } private boolean peekFunction(int index) { return peek(index, TokenType.FUNCTION); } private boolean peekFunctionTypeExpression() { if ((config.parseTypeSyntax && peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN)) || peek(TokenType.OPEN_ANGLE)) { // TODO(blickly): determine if we can parse this without the // overhead of forking the parser. Parser p = createLookaheadParser(); try { p.maybeParseGenericTypes(); p.parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.TYPE_EXPRESSION); if (p.peek(TokenType.COLON)) { p.parseTypeAnnotation(); } return p.peek(TokenType.ARROW); } catch (ParseException e) { return false; } } return false; } // 13 Function Definition private ParseTree parseFunctionDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(Keywords.FUNCTION.type); boolean isGenerator = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.DECLARATION).setName(eatId()); parseFunctionTail(builder, isGenerator ? FunctionFlavor.GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseFunctionExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(Keywords.FUNCTION.type); boolean isGenerator = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION) .setName(eatIdOpt()); parseFunctionTail(builder, isGenerator ? FunctionFlavor.GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseAsyncFunctionDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eatAsyncFunctionStart(); boolean generator = peek(TokenType.STAR); if (generator) { eat(TokenType.STAR); } FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.DECLARATION) .setName(eatId()) .setAsync(true); parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseAsyncFunctionExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eatAsyncFunctionStart(); boolean generator = peek(TokenType.STAR); if (generator) { eat(TokenType.STAR); } FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION) .setName(eatIdOpt()) .setAsync(true); parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseAmbientFunctionDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(Keywords.FUNCTION.type); boolean isGenerator = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; IdentifierToken name = eatId(); return parseAmbientFunctionDeclaration(start, name, isGenerator); } private enum ParamContext { IMPLEMENTATION, // Normal function declaration or expression // Allow destructuring and initializer SIGNATURE, // TypeScript ambient function declaration or method signature // Allow destructuring, disallow initializer TYPE_EXPRESSION, // TypeScript colon types // Disallow destructuring and initializer } private boolean peekParameter(ParamContext context) { if (peekId() || peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { return true; } if (context != ParamContext.TYPE_EXPRESSION) { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) || peek(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); } return false; } private ParseTree parseParameter(ParamContext context) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree parameter = null; if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { parameter = parseIterRest(PatternKind.INITIALIZER); } else if (peekId()) { parameter = parseIdentifierExpression(); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION)) { eat(TokenType.QUESTION); parameter = new OptionalParameterTree(getTreeLocation(start), parameter); } } else if (context != ParamContext.TYPE_EXPRESSION && peekPatternStart()) { parameter = parsePattern(PatternKind.INITIALIZER); } else { throw new IllegalStateException( "parseParameterCalled() without confirming a parameter exists."); } ParseTree typeAnnotation = null; SourceRange typeLocation = null; if (peek(TokenType.COLON)) { if (peek(1, TokenType.STRING)) { eat(TokenType.COLON); typeAnnotation = parseLiteralExpression(); // Specialized Signature } else { typeAnnotation = parseTypeAnnotation(); } typeLocation = getTreeLocation(getTreeStartLocation()); } if (context == ParamContext.IMPLEMENTATION && !parameter.isRestParameter() && peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { eat(TokenType.EQUAL); ParseTree defaultValue = parseAssignmentExpression(); parameter = new DefaultParameterTree(getTreeLocation(start), parameter, defaultValue); } if (typeAnnotation != null) { // Must be a direct child of the parameter list. parameter = new TypedParameterTree(typeLocation, parameter, typeAnnotation); } return parameter; } private FormalParameterListTree parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext context) { SourcePosition listStart = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peekParameter(context)) { result.add(parseParameter(context)); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { Token comma = eat(TokenType.COMMA); if (peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_PARAM_LIST); if (!config.atLeast8) { reportError(comma, "Invalid trailing comma in formal parameter list"); } } } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new FormalParameterListTree( getTreeLocation(listStart), result.build()); } private FormalParameterListTree parseSetterParameterList() { FormalParameterListTree parameterList = parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.IMPLEMENTATION); if (parameterList.parameters.size() != 1) { reportError( parameterList, "Setter must have exactly 1 parameter, found %d", parameterList.parameters.size()); } if (parameterList.parameters.size() >= 1) { ParseTree parameter = parameterList.parameters.get(0); if (parameter.isRestParameter()) { reportError(parameter, "Setter must not have a rest parameter"); } } return parameterList; } private ParseTree parseTypeAnnotation() { eat(TokenType.COLON); return parseType(); } private ParseTree parseType() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (!peekId() && !EnumSet.of(TokenType.VOID, TokenType.OPEN_PAREN, TokenType.OPEN_CURLY, TokenType.TYPEOF).contains(peekType())) { reportError("Unexpected token '%s' in type expression", peekType()); return new TypeNameTree(getTreeLocation(start), ImmutableList.of("error")); } ParseTree typeExpression = parseFunctionTypeExpression(); if (!peek(TokenType.BAR)) { return typeExpression; } ImmutableList.Builder unionType = ImmutableList.builder(); unionType.add(typeExpression); do { eat(TokenType.BAR); unionType.add(parseArrayTypeExpression()); } while (peek(TokenType.BAR)); return new UnionTypeTree(getTreeLocation(start), unionType.build()); } private ParseTree parseFunctionTypeExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree typeExpression = null; if (peekFunctionTypeExpression()) { FormalParameterListTree formalParameterList; formalParameterList = parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.IMPLEMENTATION); eat(TokenType.ARROW); ParseTree returnType = parseType(); typeExpression = new FunctionTypeTree( getTreeLocation(start), formalParameterList, returnType); } else { typeExpression = parseArrayTypeExpression(); } return typeExpression; } private ParseTree parseArrayTypeExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree typeExpression = parseParenTypeExpression(); while (!peekImplicitSemiColon() && peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE)) { eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); typeExpression = new ArrayTypeTree(getTreeLocation(start), typeExpression); } return typeExpression; } private ParseTree parseParenTypeExpression() { ParseTree typeExpression; if (peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN)) { eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); typeExpression = parseType(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); } else { typeExpression = parseRecordTypeExpression(); } return typeExpression; } private ParseTree parseRecordTypeExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree typeExpression; if (peek(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY)) { eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); typeExpression = new RecordTypeTree(getTreeLocation(start), parseInterfaceElements()); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); } else { typeExpression = parseTypeQuery(); } return typeExpression; } private ParseTree parseTypeQuery() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (peek(TokenType.TYPEOF)) { eat(TokenType.TYPEOF); IdentifierToken token = eatId(); ImmutableList.Builder identifiers = ImmutableList.builder(); if (token != null) { identifiers.add(token.value); } while (peek(TokenType.PERIOD)) { // TypeQueryExpression . IdentifierName eat(TokenType.PERIOD); token = eatId(); if (token == null) { break; } identifiers.add(token.value); } return new TypeQueryTree(getTreeLocation(start), identifiers.build()); } else { return parseTypeReference(); } } private ParseTree parseTypeReference() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); TypeNameTree typeName = parseTypeName(); if (!peek(TokenType.OPEN_ANGLE)) { return typeName; } return parseTypeArgumentList(start, typeName); } private ParseTree parseTypeArgumentList(SourcePosition start, TypeNameTree typeName) { // < TypeArgumentList > // TypeArgumentList , TypeArgument eat(TokenType.OPEN_ANGLE); scanner.incTypeParameterLevel(); ImmutableList.Builder typeArguments = ImmutableList.builder(); ParseTree type = parseType(); typeArguments.add(type); while (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); type = parseType(); if (type != null) { typeArguments.add(type); } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_ANGLE); scanner.decTypeParameterLevel(); return new ParameterizedTypeTree(getTreeLocation(start), typeName, typeArguments.build()); } private TypeNameTree parseTypeName() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken token = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); // for 'void'. return new TypeNameTree(getTreeLocation(start), buildIdentifierPath(token)); } private ImmutableList buildIdentifierPath(IdentifierToken token) { ImmutableList.Builder identifiers = ImmutableList.builder(); identifiers.add(token != null ? token.value : ""); // null if errors while parsing while (peek(TokenType.PERIOD)) { // Namespace . Identifier eat(TokenType.PERIOD); token = eatId(); if (token == null) { break; } identifiers.add(token.value); } return identifiers.build(); } private BlockTree parseFunctionBody() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); ImmutableList result = parseSourceElementList(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new BlockTree(getTreeLocation(start), result); } private ImmutableList parseSourceElementList() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peekSourceElement()) { result.add(parseSourceElement()); } return result.build(); } private IterSpreadTree parseIterSpread() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.ELLIPSIS); ParseTree operand = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new IterSpreadTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand); } // 12 Statements /** * In V8, all source elements may appear where statements occur in the grammar. */ private ParseTree parseStatement() { return parseSourceElement(); } /** * This function reflects the ECMA standard. Most places use peekStatement instead. */ private ParseTree parseStatementStandard() { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_CURLY: return parseBlock(); case CONST: case VAR: return parseVariableStatement(); case SEMI_COLON: return parseEmptyStatement(); case IF: return parseIfStatement(); case DO: return parseDoWhileStatement(); case WHILE: return parseWhileStatement(); case FOR: return parseForStatement(); case CONTINUE: return parseContinueStatement(); case BREAK: return parseBreakStatement(); case RETURN: return parseReturnStatement(); case WITH: return parseWithStatement(); case SWITCH: return parseSwitchStatement(); case THROW: return parseThrowStatement(); case TRY: return parseTryStatement(); case DEBUGGER: return parseDebuggerStatement(); default: if (peekLabelledStatement()) { return parseLabelledStatement(); } return parseExpressionStatement(); } } /** * In V8 all source elements may appear where statements appear in the grammar. */ private boolean peekStatement() { return peekSourceElement(); } /** * This function reflects the ECMA standard. Most places use peekStatement instead. */ private boolean peekStatementStandard() { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_CURLY: case VAR: case CONST: case SEMI_COLON: case IF: case DO: case WHILE: case FOR: case CONTINUE: case BREAK: case RETURN: case WITH: case SWITCH: case THROW: case TRY: case DEBUGGER: case YIELD: case IDENTIFIER: case TYPE: case DECLARE: case MODULE: case NAMESPACE: case THIS: case CLASS: case SUPER: case NUMBER: case STRING: case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: case NULL: case TRUE: case SLASH: // regular expression literal case SLASH_EQUAL: // regular expression literal case FALSE: case OPEN_SQUARE: case OPEN_PAREN: case NEW: case DELETE: case VOID: case TYPEOF: case PLUS_PLUS: case MINUS_MINUS: case PLUS: case MINUS: case TILDE: case BANG: return true; default: return false; } } // 12.1 Block private BlockTree parseBlock() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); // Spec says Statement list. However functions are also embedded in the wild. ImmutableList result = parseSourceElementList(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new BlockTree(getTreeLocation(start), result); } private ImmutableList parseStatementList() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peekStatement()) { result.add(parseStatement()); } return result.build(); } // 12.2 Variable Statement private VariableStatementTree parseVariableStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); VariableDeclarationListTree declarations = parseVariableDeclarationList(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new VariableStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), declarations); } private VariableDeclarationListTree parseVariableDeclarationList() { return parseVariableDeclarationList(Expression.NORMAL); } private VariableDeclarationListTree parseVariableDeclarationListNoIn() { return parseVariableDeclarationList(Expression.NO_IN); } private VariableDeclarationListTree parseAmbientVariableDeclarationList() { VariableDeclarationListTree declare = parseVariableDeclarationList(Expression.NO_IN); // AmbientVariebleDeclaration may not have initializer for (VariableDeclarationTree tree : declare.asVariableDeclarationList().declarations) { if (tree.initializer != null) { reportError("Ambient variable declaration may not have initializer"); } } return declare; } private VariableDeclarationListTree parseVariableDeclarationList( Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); TokenType token = peekType(); switch (token) { case CONST: case LET: case VAR: eat(token); break; default: reportError(peekToken(), "expected declaration"); return null; } ImmutableList.Builder declarations = ImmutableList.builder(); declarations.add(parseVariableDeclaration(token, expressionIn)); while (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); declarations.add(parseVariableDeclaration(token, expressionIn)); } return new VariableDeclarationListTree( getTreeLocation(start), token, declarations.build()); } private VariableDeclarationTree parseVariableDeclaration( final TokenType binding, Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree lvalue; ParseTree typeAnnotation = null; if (peekPatternStart()) { lvalue = parsePattern(PatternKind.INITIALIZER); } else { lvalue = parseIdentifierExpression(); if (peek(TokenType.COLON)) { typeAnnotation = parseTypeAnnotation(); } } ParseTree initializer = null; if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { initializer = parseInitializer(expressionIn); } else if (expressionIn != Expression.NO_IN) { // NOTE(blickly): this is a bit of a hack, declarations outside of for statements allow "in", // and by chance, also must have initializers for const/destructuring. Vanilla for loops // also require intializers, but are handled separately in checkVanillaForInitializers maybeReportNoInitializer(binding, lvalue); } return new VariableDeclarationTree(getTreeLocation(start), lvalue, typeAnnotation, initializer); } private ParseTree parseInitializer(Expression expressionIn) { eat(TokenType.EQUAL); return parseAssignment(expressionIn); } // 12.3 Empty Statement private EmptyStatementTree parseEmptyStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); return new EmptyStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } // 12.4 Expression Statement private ExpressionStatementTree parseExpressionStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ExpressionStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression); } // 12.5 If Statement private IfStatementTree parseIfStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IF); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree condition = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree ifClause = parseStatement(); ParseTree elseClause = null; if (peek(TokenType.ELSE)) { eat(TokenType.ELSE); elseClause = parseStatement(); } return new IfStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), condition, ifClause, elseClause); } // 12.6 Iteration Statements // 12.6.1 The do-while Statement private ParseTree parseDoWhileStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.DO); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); eat(TokenType.WHILE); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree condition = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); // The semicolon after the "do-while" is optional. if (peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); } return new DoWhileStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), body, condition); } // 12.6.2 The while Statement private ParseTree parseWhileStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.WHILE); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree condition = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new WhileStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), condition, body); } // 12.6.3 The for Statement // 12.6.4 The for-in Statement // The for-of Statement // The for-await-of Statement private ParseTree parseForStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.FOR); boolean awaited = peekPredefinedString(AWAIT); if (awaited) { eatPredefinedString(AWAIT); } eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); if (peekVariableDeclarationList()) { VariableDeclarationListTree variables = parseVariableDeclarationListNoIn(); if (peek(TokenType.IN)) { if (awaited) { reportError("for-await-of is the only allowed asynchronous iteration"); } // for-in: only one declaration allowed if (variables.declarations.size() > 1) { reportError("for-in statement may not have more than one variable declaration"); } VariableDeclarationTree declaration = variables.declarations.get(0); if (declaration.initializer != null) { // An initializer is allowed here in ES5 and below, but not in ES6. // Warn about it, to encourage people to eliminate it from their code. // http://esdiscuss.org/topic/initializer-expression-on-for-in-syntax-subject if (config.atLeast6) { reportError("for-in statement may not have initializer"); } else { errorReporter.reportWarning(declaration.location.start, "for-in statement should not have initializer"); } } return parseForInStatement(start, variables); } else if (peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF)) { // for-of: only one declaration allowed if (variables.declarations.size() > 1) { if (awaited) { reportError("for-await-of statement may not have more than one variable declaration"); } else { reportError("for-of statement may not have more than one variable declaration"); } } // for-of: initializer is illegal VariableDeclarationTree declaration = variables.declarations.get(0); if (declaration.initializer != null) { if (awaited) { reportError("for-await-of statement may not have initializer"); } else { reportError("for-of statement may not have initializer"); } } if (awaited) { return parseForAwaitOfStatement(start, variables); } else { return parseForOfStatement(start, variables); } } else { // "Vanilla" for statement: const/destructuring must have initializer checkVanillaForInitializers(variables); return parseForStatement(start, variables); } } if (peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { return parseForStatement(start, null); } ParseTree initializer = parseExpressionNoIn(); if (peek(TokenType.IN) || peek(TokenType.EQUAL) || peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF)) { initializer = transformLeftHandSideExpression(initializer); if (!initializer.isValidAssignmentTarget()) { reportError("invalid assignment target"); } } if (peek(TokenType.IN) || peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF)) { if (initializer.type != ParseTreeType.BINARY_OPERATOR && initializer.type != ParseTreeType.COMMA_EXPRESSION) { if (peek(TokenType.IN)) { return parseForInStatement(start, initializer); } else { // for {await}? ( _ of _ ) if (awaited) { return parseForAwaitOfStatement(start, initializer); } else { return parseForOfStatement(start, initializer); } } } } return parseForStatement(start, initializer); } // The for-of Statement // for ( { let | var }? identifier of expression ) statement private ParseTree parseForOfStatement( SourcePosition start, ParseTree initializer) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF); ParseTree collection = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new ForOfStatementTree( getTreeLocation(start), initializer, collection, body); } private ParseTree parseForAwaitOfStatement(SourcePosition start, ParseTree initializer) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF); ParseTree collection = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new ForAwaitOfStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), initializer, collection, body); } /** Checks variable declarations in for statements. */ private void checkVanillaForInitializers(VariableDeclarationListTree variables) { for (VariableDeclarationTree declaration : variables.declarations) { if (declaration.initializer == null) { maybeReportNoInitializer(variables.declarationType, declaration.lvalue); } } } /** Reports if declaration requires an initializer, assuming initializer is absent. */ private void maybeReportNoInitializer(TokenType token, ParseTree lvalue) { if (token == TokenType.CONST) { reportError("const variables must have an initializer"); } else if (lvalue.isPattern()) { reportError("destructuring must have an initializer"); } } private boolean peekVariableDeclarationList() { switch (peekType()) { case VAR: case CONST: case LET: return true; default: return false; } } // 12.6.3 The for Statement private ParseTree parseForStatement(SourcePosition start, ParseTree initializer) { if (initializer == null) { initializer = new NullTree(new SourceRange(getTreeEndLocation(), getTreeStartLocation())); } eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); ParseTree condition; if (!peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { condition = parseExpression(); } else { condition = new NullTree(new SourceRange(getTreeEndLocation(), getTreeStartLocation())); } eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); ParseTree increment; if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { increment = parseExpression(); } else { increment = new NullTree(new SourceRange(getTreeEndLocation(), getTreeStartLocation())); } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new ForStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), initializer, condition, increment, body); } // 12.6.4 The for-in Statement private ParseTree parseForInStatement(SourcePosition start, ParseTree initializer) { eat(TokenType.IN); ParseTree collection = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new ForInStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), initializer, collection, body); } // 12.7 The continue Statement private ParseTree parseContinueStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.CONTINUE); IdentifierToken name = null; if (!peekImplicitSemiColon()) { name = eatIdOpt(); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ContinueStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), name); } // 12.8 The break Statement private ParseTree parseBreakStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.BREAK); IdentifierToken name = null; if (!peekImplicitSemiColon()) { name = eatIdOpt(); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new BreakStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), name); } // 12.9 The return Statement private ParseTree parseReturnStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.RETURN); ParseTree expression = null; if (!peekImplicitSemiColon()) { expression = parseExpression(); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ReturnStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression); } // 12.10 The with Statement private ParseTree parseWithStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.WITH); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new WithStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression, body); } // 12.11 The switch Statement private ParseTree parseSwitchStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.SWITCH); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); ImmutableList caseClauses = parseCaseClauses(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new SwitchStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression, caseClauses); } private ImmutableList parseCaseClauses() { boolean foundDefaultClause = false; ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (true) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); switch (peekType()) { case CASE: eat(TokenType.CASE); ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.COLON); ImmutableList statements = parseCaseStatementsOpt(); result.add(new CaseClauseTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression, statements)); break; case DEFAULT: if (foundDefaultClause) { reportError("Switch statements may have at most one default clause"); } else { foundDefaultClause = true; } eat(TokenType.DEFAULT); eat(TokenType.COLON); result.add(new DefaultClauseTree(getTreeLocation(start), parseCaseStatementsOpt())); break; default: return result.build(); } } } private ImmutableList parseCaseStatementsOpt() { return parseStatementList(); } // 12.12 Labelled Statement private ParseTree parseLabelledStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken name = eatId(); eat(TokenType.COLON); return new LabelledStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, parseStatement()); } private boolean peekLabelledStatement() { return peekId() && peek(1, TokenType.COLON); } // 12.13 Throw Statement private ParseTree parseThrowStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.THROW); ParseTree value = null; if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { reportError("semicolon/newline not allowed after 'throw'"); } else { value = parseExpression(); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ThrowStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), value); } // 12.14 Try Statement private ParseTree parseTryStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.TRY); ParseTree body = parseBlock(); ParseTree catchBlock = null; if (peek(TokenType.CATCH)) { catchBlock = parseCatch(); } ParseTree finallyBlock = null; if (peek(TokenType.FINALLY)) { finallyBlock = parseFinallyBlock(); } if (catchBlock == null && finallyBlock == null) { reportError("'catch' or 'finally' expected."); } return new TryStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), body, catchBlock, finallyBlock); } private CatchTree parseCatch() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); CatchTree catchBlock; eat(TokenType.CATCH); ParseTree exception = new EmptyStatementTree(new SourceRange(getTreeEndLocation(), getTreeStartLocation())); if (peekToken().type == TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) { eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); if (peekPatternStart()) { exception = parsePattern(PatternKind.INITIALIZER); } else { exception = parseIdentifierExpression(); } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); } else { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.OPTIONAL_CATCH_BINDING); } BlockTree catchBody = parseBlock(); catchBlock = new CatchTree(getTreeLocation(start), exception, catchBody); return catchBlock; } private FinallyTree parseFinallyBlock() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.FINALLY); BlockTree finallyBlock = parseBlock(); return new FinallyTree(getTreeLocation(start), finallyBlock); } // 12.15 The Debugger Statement private ParseTree parseDebuggerStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.DEBUGGER); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new DebuggerStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } // 11.1 Primary Expressions private ParseTree parsePrimaryExpression() { switch (peekType()) { case CLASS: return parseClassExpression(); case SUPER: return parseSuperExpression(); case THIS: return parseThisExpression(); case IMPORT: return parseDynamicImportExpression(); case IDENTIFIER: case TYPE: case DECLARE: case MODULE: case NAMESPACE: return parseIdentifierExpression(); case NUMBER: case STRING: case TRUE: case FALSE: case NULL: return parseLiteralExpression(); case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: return parseTemplateLiteral(null); case OPEN_SQUARE: return parseArrayInitializer(); case OPEN_CURLY: return parseObjectLiteral(); case OPEN_PAREN: return parseCoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList(); case SLASH: case SLASH_EQUAL: return parseRegularExpressionLiteral(); default: return parseMissingPrimaryExpression(); } } private SuperExpressionTree parseSuperExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.SUPER); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { // super?.() not allowed reportError("Optional chaining is forbidden in super?."); } return new SuperExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ThisExpressionTree parseThisExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.THIS); return new ThisExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } // https://tc39.github.io/proposal-dynamic-import private DynamicImportTree parseDynamicImportExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IMPORT); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { // import?.() not allowed reportError("Optional chaining is forbidden in import?."); } eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree argument = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.DYNAMIC_IMPORT); return new DynamicImportTree(getTreeLocation(start), argument); } private IdentifierExpressionTree parseIdentifierExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken identifier = eatId(); return new IdentifierExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), identifier); } private LiteralExpressionTree parseLiteralExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); Token literal = nextLiteralToken(); if (literal.type == TokenType.STRING && ((StringLiteralToken) literal).hasUnescapedUnicodeLineOrParagraphSeparator()) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.UNESCAPED_UNICODE_LINE_OR_PARAGRAPH_SEP); } return new LiteralExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), literal); } /** * Constructs a template literal expression tree. "operand" is used to handle * the case like "foo`bar`", which is a CallExpression or MemberExpression that * calls the function foo() with the template literal as the argument (with extra * handling). In this case, operand would be "foo", which is the callsite. * *

We store this operand in the TemplateLiteralExpressionTree and * generate a TAGGED_TEMPLATELIT node if it's not null later when transpiling. * * @param operand A non-null value would represent the callsite * @return The template literal expression */ private TemplateLiteralExpressionTree parseTemplateLiteral(ParseTree operand) { SourcePosition start = operand == null ? getTreeStartLocation() : operand.location.start; Token token = nextToken(); if (!(token instanceof TemplateLiteralToken)) { reportError(token, "Unexpected template literal token %s.", token.type.toString()); } boolean isTaggedTemplate = operand != null; TemplateLiteralToken templateToken = (TemplateLiteralToken) token; if (!isTaggedTemplate) { reportTemplateErrorIfPresent(templateToken); } ImmutableList.Builder elements = ImmutableList.builder(); elements.add(new TemplateLiteralPortionTree(templateToken.location, templateToken)); if (templateToken.type == TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE) { return new TemplateLiteralExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, elements.build()); } // `abc${ ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); elements.add(new TemplateSubstitutionTree(expression.location, expression)); while (!errorReporter.hadError()) { templateToken = nextTemplateLiteralToken(); if (templateToken.type == TokenType.ERROR || templateToken.type == TokenType.END_OF_FILE) { break; } if (!isTaggedTemplate) { reportTemplateErrorIfPresent(templateToken); } elements.add(new TemplateLiteralPortionTree(templateToken.location, templateToken)); if (templateToken.type == TokenType.TEMPLATE_TAIL) { break; } expression = parseExpression(); elements.add(new TemplateSubstitutionTree(expression.location, expression)); } return new TemplateLiteralExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, elements.build()); } private Token nextLiteralToken() { return nextToken(); } private ParseTree parseRegularExpressionLiteral() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); LiteralToken literal = nextRegularExpressionLiteralToken(); return new LiteralExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), literal); } private ParseTree parseArrayInitializer() { if (peekType(1) == TokenType.FOR) { return parseArrayComprehension(); } else { return parseArrayLiteral(); } } private ParseTree parseGeneratorComprehension() { return parseComprehension( ComprehensionTree.ComprehensionType.GENERATOR, TokenType.OPEN_PAREN, TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); } private ParseTree parseArrayComprehension() { return parseComprehension( ComprehensionTree.ComprehensionType.ARRAY, TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE, TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); } private ParseTree parseComprehension( ComprehensionTree.ComprehensionType type, TokenType startToken, TokenType endToken) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(startToken); ImmutableList.Builder children = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peek(TokenType.FOR) || peek(TokenType.IF)) { if (peek(TokenType.FOR)) { children.add(parseComprehensionFor()); } else { children.add(parseComprehensionIf()); } } ParseTree tailExpression = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(endToken); return new ComprehensionTree( getTreeLocation(start), type, children.build(), tailExpression); } private ParseTree parseComprehensionFor() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.FOR); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree initializer; if (peekId()) { initializer = parseIdentifierExpression(); } else { initializer = parsePattern(PatternKind.ANY); } eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF); ParseTree collection = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new ComprehensionForTree( getTreeLocation(start), initializer, collection); } private ParseTree parseComprehensionIf() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IF); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree initializer = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new ComprehensionIfTree( getTreeLocation(start), initializer); } // 11.1.4 Array Literal Expression private ParseTree parseArrayLiteral() { // ArrayLiteral : // [ Elisionopt ] // [ ElementList ] // [ ElementList , Elisionopt ] // // ElementList : // Elisionopt AssignmentOrSpreadExpression // ElementList , Elisionopt AssignmentOrSpreadExpression // // Elision : // , // Elision , SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder elements = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); Token trailingCommaToken = null; while (peek(TokenType.COMMA) || peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS) || peekAssignmentExpression()) { trailingCommaToken = null; if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { elements.add(new NullTree(getTreeLocation(getTreeStartLocation()))); } else { if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.SPREAD_EXPRESSIONS); elements.add(parseIterSpread()); } else { elements.add(parseAssignmentExpression()); } } if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE)) { trailingCommaToken = eat(TokenType.COMMA); } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); maybeReportTrailingComma(trailingCommaToken); return new ArrayLiteralExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), elements.build()); } // 11.1.4 Object Literal Expression private ParseTree parseObjectLiteral() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); Token commaToken = null; while (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS) || peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(0) || peek(TokenType.STAR) || peekAccessibilityModifier()) { commaToken = null; result.add(parsePropertyAssignment()); commaToken = eatOpt(TokenType.COMMA); if (commaToken == null) { break; } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); maybeReportTrailingComma(commaToken); return new ObjectLiteralExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), result.build()); } void maybeReportTrailingComma(Token commaToken) { if (commaToken != null) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.TRAILING_COMMA); if (config.warnTrailingCommas) { // In ES3 mode warn about trailing commas which aren't accepted by // older browsers (such as IE8). errorReporter.reportWarning(commaToken.location.start, "Trailing comma is not legal in an ECMA-262 object initializer"); } } } private boolean peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(int tokenIndex) { return peekPropertyName(tokenIndex) || peekType(tokenIndex) == TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE; } private boolean peekPropertyName(int tokenIndex) { TokenType type = peekType(tokenIndex); switch (type) { case IDENTIFIER: case STRING: case NUMBER: return true; default: return Keywords.isKeyword(type); } } private ParseTree parsePropertyAssignment() { TokenType type = peekType(); if (type == TokenType.STAR) { return parsePropertyAssignmentGenerator(); } else if (type == TokenType.ELLIPSIS) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.OBJECT_LITERALS_WITH_SPREAD); SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.ELLIPSIS); ParseTree operand = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new ObjectSpreadTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand); } else if (type == TokenType.STRING || type == TokenType.NUMBER || type == TokenType.IDENTIFIER || Keywords.isKeyword(type)) { if (peekGetAccessor()) { return parseGetAccessor(); } else if (peekSetAccessor()) { return parseSetAccessor(); } else if (peekAsyncMethod()) { return parseAsyncMethod(); } else if (peekType(1) == TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) { return parseClassMemberDeclaration(); } else { return parsePropertyNameAssignment(); } } else if (type == TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree name = parseComputedPropertyName(); if (peek(TokenType.COLON)) { eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree value = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new ComputedPropertyDefinitionTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, value); } else { FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION); parseFunctionTail(builder, FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); ParseTree value = builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree( getTreeLocation(start), null, name, value); } } else { throw new RuntimeException("unreachable"); } } private ParseTree parsePropertyAssignmentGenerator() { TokenType type = peekType(1); if (type == TokenType.STRING || type == TokenType.NUMBER || type == TokenType.IDENTIFIER || Keywords.isKeyword(type)) { // parseMethodDeclaration will consume the '*'. return parseClassMemberDeclaration(); } else { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.STAR); ParseTree name = parseComputedPropertyName(); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION); parseFunctionTail(builder, FunctionFlavor.GENERATOR); ParseTree value = builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree(getTreeLocation(start), null, name, value); } } private ParseTree parseComputedPropertyName() { eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree assign = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); return assign; } private boolean peekGetAccessor() { return peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.GET) && peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(1); } private boolean peekPredefinedString(String string) { return peekPredefinedString(0, string); } private Token eatPredefinedString(String string) { Token token = eatId(); if (token == null || !token.asIdentifier().value.equals(string)) { reportExpectedError(token, string); return null; } return token; } private boolean peekPredefinedString(int index, String string) { return peek(index, TokenType.IDENTIFIER) && ((IdentifierToken) peekToken(index)).value.equals(string); } private ParseTree parseGetAccessor() { return parseGetAccessor(getClassElementDefaults()); } private ParseTree parseGetAccessor(PartialClassElement partial) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.GET); if (peekPropertyName(0)) { Token propertyName = eatObjectLiteralPropertyName(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree returnType = maybeParseColonType(); BlockTree body = parseFunctionBody(); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.GETTER); return new GetAccessorTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), propertyName, partial.isStatic, returnType, body); } else { ParseTree property = parseComputedPropertyName(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree returnType = maybeParseColonType(); BlockTree body = parseFunctionBody(); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.GETTER); return new ComputedPropertyGetterTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), property, partial.isStatic, partial.accessModifier, returnType, body); } } private boolean peekSetAccessor() { return peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.SET) && peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(1); } private ParseTree parseSetAccessor() { return parseSetAccessor(getClassElementDefaults()); } private ParseTree parseSetAccessor(PartialClassElement partial) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.SET); if (peekPropertyName(0)) { Token propertyName = eatObjectLiteralPropertyName(); FormalParameterListTree parameter = parseSetterParameterList(); ParseTree returnType = maybeParseColonType(); if (returnType != null) { reportError(scanner.peekToken(), "setter should not have any returns"); } BlockTree body = parseFunctionBody(); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.SETTER); return new SetAccessorTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), propertyName, partial.isStatic, parameter, body); } else { ParseTree property = parseComputedPropertyName(); FormalParameterListTree parameter = parseSetterParameterList(); BlockTree body = parseFunctionBody(); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.SETTER); return new ComputedPropertySetterTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), property, partial.isStatic, partial.accessModifier, parameter, body); } } private ParseTree parsePropertyNameAssignment() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); Token name = eatObjectLiteralPropertyName(); Token colon = eatOpt(TokenType.COLON); if (colon == null) { if (name.type != TokenType.IDENTIFIER) { reportExpectedError(peekToken(), TokenType.COLON); } else if (Keywords.isKeyword( name.asIdentifier().value, /* includeTypeScriptKeywords= */ false)) { reportError(name, "Cannot use keyword in short object literal"); } else if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { IdentifierExpressionTree idTree = new IdentifierExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), (IdentifierToken) name); eat(TokenType.EQUAL); ParseTree defaultValue = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new DefaultParameterTree(getTreeLocation(start), idTree, defaultValue); } } ParseTree value = colon == null ? null : parseAssignmentExpression(); return new PropertyNameAssignmentTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, value); } // 12.2 Primary Expression // CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList ::= // ( Expression ) // ( ) // ( ... BindingIdentifier ) // ( Expression , ... BindingIdentifier ) private ParseTree parseCoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList() { if (peekType(1) == TokenType.FOR) { return parseGeneratorComprehension(); } SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); // Case ( ) if (peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); if (peek(TokenType.ARROW)) { return new FormalParameterListTree(getTreeLocation(start), ImmutableList.of()); } else { reportError("invalid parenthesized expression"); return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } } // Case ( ... BindingIdentifier ) if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { ImmutableList params = ImmutableList.of( parseParameter(ParamContext.IMPLEMENTATION)); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); if (peek(TokenType.ARROW)) { return new FormalParameterListTree(getTreeLocation(start), params); } else { reportError("invalid parenthesized expression"); return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } } // For either of the two remaining cases: // ( Expression ) // ( Expression , ... BindingIdentifier ) // we can parse as an expression. ParseTree result = parseExpression(); // If it follows witha comma, we must be in the // ( Expression , ... BindingIdentifier ) // case. if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); // Since we already parsed as an expression, we will guaranteed reparse this expression // as an arrow function parameter list, but just leave it as a comma expression for now. result = new CommaExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), ImmutableList.of(result, parseParameter(ParamContext.IMPLEMENTATION))); } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new ParenExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), result); } private ParseTree parseMissingPrimaryExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); nextToken(); reportError("primary expression expected"); return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } private GenericTypeListTree maybeParseGenericTypes() { if (!peek(TokenType.OPEN_ANGLE)) { return null; } SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_ANGLE); scanner.incTypeParameterLevel(); LinkedHashMap types = new LinkedHashMap<>(); do { IdentifierToken name = eatId(); ParseTree bound = null; if (peek(TokenType.EXTENDS)) { eat(TokenType.EXTENDS); bound = parseType(); } types.put(name, bound); if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); } } while (peekId()); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_ANGLE); scanner.decTypeParameterLevel(); return new GenericTypeListTree(getTreeLocation(start), types); } private ParseTree maybeParseColonType() { ParseTree type = null; if (peek(TokenType.COLON)) { type = parseTypeAnnotation(); } return type; } /** * Differentiates between parsing for 'In' vs. 'NoIn' * Variants of expression grammars. */ private enum Expression { NO_IN, NORMAL, } // 11.14 Expressions private ParseTree parseExpressionNoIn() { return parse(Expression.NO_IN); } private ParseTree parseExpression() { return parse(Expression.NORMAL); } private boolean peekExpression() { switch (peekType()) { case BANG: case CLASS: case DELETE: case FALSE: case FUNCTION: case IDENTIFIER: case TYPE: case DECLARE: case MODULE: case NAMESPACE: case MINUS: case MINUS_MINUS: case NEW: case NULL: case NUMBER: case OPEN_CURLY: case OPEN_PAREN: case OPEN_SQUARE: case PLUS: case PLUS_PLUS: case SLASH: // regular expression literal case SLASH_EQUAL: case STRING: case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: case SUPER: case THIS: case TILDE: case TRUE: case TYPEOF: case VOID: case YIELD: return true; case IMPORT: return peekImportCall() || peekImportDot(); default: return false; } } private ParseTree parse(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree result = parseAssignment(expressionIn); if (peek(TokenType.COMMA) && !peek(1, TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { ImmutableList.Builder exprs = ImmutableList.builder(); exprs.add(result); while (peek(TokenType.COMMA) && !peek(1, TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); exprs.add(parseAssignment(expressionIn)); } return new CommaExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), exprs.build()); } return result; } // 12.14 Assignment operators private ParseTree parseAssignmentExpression() { return parseAssignment(Expression.NORMAL); } private boolean peekAssignmentExpression() { return peekExpression(); } private ParseTree parseAssignment(Expression expressionIn) { if (peek(TokenType.YIELD) && inGeneratorContext()) { return parseYield(expressionIn); } SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); // TODO(blickly): Allow TypeScript syntax in arrow function parameters ParseTree left = parseConditional(expressionIn); if (isStartOfAsyncArrowFunction(left)) { // re-evaluate as an async arrow function. resetScanner(left); return parseAsyncArrowFunction(expressionIn); } if (peek(TokenType.ARROW)) { return completeAssignmentExpressionParseAtArrow(left, expressionIn); } if (peekAssignmentOperator()) { left = transformLeftHandSideExpression(left); if (!left.isValidAssignmentTarget()) { reportError("invalid assignment target"); return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(getTreeStartLocation())); } Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseAssignment(expressionIn); return new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean isStartOfAsyncArrowFunction(ParseTree partialExpression) { if (partialExpression.type == ParseTreeType.IDENTIFIER_EXPRESSION) { final IdentifierToken identifierToken = partialExpression.asIdentifierExpression().identifierToken; // partialExpression is `async` // followed by `[no newline] bindingIdentifier [no newline] =>` return identifierToken.value.equals(ASYNC) && !peekImplicitSemiColon(0) && peekId() && !peekImplicitSemiColon(1) && peek(1, TokenType.ARROW); } else if (partialExpression.type == ParseTreeType.CALL_EXPRESSION) { final CallExpressionTree callExpression = partialExpression.asCallExpression(); ParseTree callee = callExpression.operand; ParseTree arguments = callExpression.arguments; // partialExpression is `async [no newline] (parameters)` // followed by `[no newline] =>` return callee.type == ParseTreeType.IDENTIFIER_EXPRESSION && callee.asIdentifierExpression().identifierToken.value.equals(ASYNC) && callee.location.end.line == arguments.location.start.line && !peekImplicitSemiColon() && peek(TokenType.ARROW); } else { return false; } } private ParseTree completeAssignmentExpressionParseAtArrow( ParseTree leftOfArrow, Expression expressionIn) { if (leftOfArrow.type == ParseTreeType.CALL_EXPRESSION) { // ... someAssignmentExpression // implicit semicolon // (args) => return completeAssignmentExpressionParseAtArrow(leftOfArrow.asCallExpression()); } else { return completeArrowFunctionParseAtArrow(leftOfArrow, expressionIn); } } private ParseTree completeArrowFunctionParseAtArrow( ParseTree leftOfArrow, Expression expressionIn) { FormalParameterListTree arrowFormalParameters = transformToArrowFormalParameters(leftOfArrow); if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { reportError("No newline allowed before '=>'"); } eat(TokenType.ARROW); ParseTree arrowFunctionBody = parseArrowFunctionBody(expressionIn, FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.ARROW) .setFormalParameterList(arrowFormalParameters) .setFunctionBody(arrowFunctionBody); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(arrowFormalParameters.location.start)); } private FormalParameterListTree transformToArrowFormalParameters(ParseTree leftOfArrow) { FormalParameterListTree arrowParameterList; switch (leftOfArrow.type) { case FORMAL_PARAMETER_LIST: arrowParameterList = leftOfArrow.asFormalParameterList(); break; case IDENTIFIER_EXPRESSION: // e.g. x => x + 1 arrowParameterList = new FormalParameterListTree( leftOfArrow.location, ImmutableList.of(leftOfArrow)); break; case ARGUMENT_LIST: case PAREN_EXPRESSION: // e.g. (x) => x + 1 resetScanner(leftOfArrow); // If we fail to parse as an ArrowFunction parameter list then // parseFormalParameterList will take care of reporting errors. arrowParameterList = parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.IMPLEMENTATION); break; default: reportError(leftOfArrow, "invalid arrow function parameters"); arrowParameterList = newEmptyFormalParameterList(leftOfArrow.location); } return arrowParameterList; } private ParseTree completeAssignmentExpressionParseAtArrow(CallExpressionTree callExpression) { ParseTree operand = callExpression.operand; ParseTree arguments = callExpression.arguments; ParseTree result; if (operand.location.end.line < arguments.location.start.line) { // break at the implicit semicolon // Example: // foo.bar // operand and implicit semicolon // () => { doSomething; }; resetScannerAfter(operand); result = operand; } else { reportError("'=>' unexpected"); result = callExpression; } return result; } private ParseTree parseAsyncArrowFunction(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eatPredefinedString(ASYNC); if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { reportError("No newline allowed between `async` and arrow function parameter list"); } FormalParameterListTree arrowParameterList = null; if (peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN)) { // async (...) => arrowParameterList = parseFormalParameterList(ParamContext.IMPLEMENTATION); } else { // async arg => final IdentifierExpressionTree singleParameter = parseIdentifierExpression(); arrowParameterList = new FormalParameterListTree( singleParameter.location, ImmutableList.of(singleParameter)); } if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { reportError("No newline allowed before '=>'"); } eat(TokenType.ARROW); ParseTree arrowFunctionBody = parseArrowFunctionBody(expressionIn, FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.ARROW) .setAsync(true) .setFormalParameterList(arrowParameterList) .setFunctionBody(arrowFunctionBody); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseArrowFunctionBody(Expression expressionIn, FunctionFlavor functionFlavor) { functionContextStack.addLast(functionFlavor); ParseTree arrowFunctionBody; if (peek(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY)) { arrowFunctionBody = parseFunctionBody(); } else { arrowFunctionBody = parseAssignment(expressionIn); } functionContextStack.removeLast(); return arrowFunctionBody; } private static FormalParameterListTree newEmptyFormalParameterList(SourceRange location) { return new FormalParameterListTree(location, ImmutableList.of()); } /** * Transforms a LeftHandSideExpression into a LeftHandSidePattern if possible. * This returns the transformed tree if it parses as a LeftHandSidePattern, * otherwise it returns the original tree. */ private ParseTree transformLeftHandSideExpression(ParseTree tree) { switch (tree.type) { case ARRAY_LITERAL_EXPRESSION: case OBJECT_LITERAL_EXPRESSION: resetScanner(tree); // If we fail to parse as an LeftHandSidePattern then // parseLeftHandSidePattern will take care reporting errors. return parseLeftHandSidePattern(); default: return tree; } } private ParseTree parseLeftHandSidePattern() { return parsePattern(PatternKind.ANY); } private void resetScanner(ParseTree tree) { // TODO(bradfordcsmith): lastSourcePosition should really point to the end of the last token // before the tree to correctly detect implicit semicolons, but it doesn't matter for the // current use case. lastSourcePosition = tree.location.start; scanner.setPosition(lastSourcePosition); } private void resetScannerAfter(ParseTree parseTree) { lastSourcePosition = parseTree.location.end; // NOTE: The "end" position for a parseTree actually points to the first character after the // last token in the tree, so this is not an off-by-one error. scanner.setPosition(lastSourcePosition); } private boolean peekAssignmentOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case EQUAL: case STAR_EQUAL: case STAR_STAR_EQUAL: case SLASH_EQUAL: case PERCENT_EQUAL: case PLUS_EQUAL: case MINUS_EQUAL: case LEFT_SHIFT_EQUAL: case RIGHT_SHIFT_EQUAL: case UNSIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_EQUAL: case AMPERSAND_EQUAL: case CARET_EQUAL: case BAR_EQUAL: return true; default: return false; } } private boolean inGeneratorContext() { // disallow yield outside of generators return functionContextStack.peekLast().isGenerator; } // yield [no line terminator] (*)? AssignExpression // https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-generator-function-definitions-runtime-semantics-evaluation private ParseTree parseYield(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.YIELD); boolean isYieldAll = false; ParseTree expression = null; if (!peekImplicitSemiColon()) { isYieldAll = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; if (peekAssignmentExpression()) { expression = parseAssignment(expressionIn); } else if (isYieldAll) { reportError("yield* requires an expression"); } } return new YieldExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), isYieldAll, expression); } // 11.12 Conditional Expression private ParseTree parseConditional(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree condition = parseShortCircuit(expressionIn); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION)) { eat(TokenType.QUESTION); ParseTree left = parseAssignment(expressionIn); eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree right = parseAssignment(expressionIn); return new ConditionalExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), condition, left, right); } return condition; } private ParseTree parseShortCircuit(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseLogicalOR(expressionIn); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_QUESTION)) { if (left.type == ParseTreeType.BINARY_OPERATOR) { BinaryOperatorTree binaryTree = left.asBinaryOperator(); if (binaryTree.operator.type == TokenType.AND || binaryTree.operator.type == TokenType.OR) { reportError("Logical OR and logical AND require parentheses when used with '??'"); } } return parseNullishCoalesce(expressionIn, left, start); } else { return left; } } private ParseTree parseNullishCoalesce( Expression expressionIn, ParseTree left, SourcePosition start) { while (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_QUESTION)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.QUESTION_QUESTION); ParseTree right = parseBitwiseOR(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } if (peek(TokenType.AND) || peek(TokenType.OR)) { reportError("Logical OR and logical AND require parentheses when used with '??'"); } return left; } // 11.11 Logical OR private ParseTree parseLogicalOR(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseLogicalAND(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.OR)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.OR); ParseTree right = parseLogicalAND(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.11 Logical AND private ParseTree parseLogicalAND(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseBitwiseOR(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.AND)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.AND); ParseTree right = parseBitwiseOR(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.10 Bitwise OR private ParseTree parseBitwiseOR(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseBitwiseXOR(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.BAR)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.BAR); ParseTree right = parseBitwiseXOR(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.10 Bitwise XOR private ParseTree parseBitwiseXOR(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseBitwiseAND(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.CARET)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.CARET); ParseTree right = parseBitwiseAND(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.10 Bitwise AND private ParseTree parseBitwiseAND(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseEquality(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.AMPERSAND)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.AMPERSAND); ParseTree right = parseEquality(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.9 Equality Expression private ParseTree parseEquality(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseRelational(expressionIn); while (peekEqualityOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseRelational(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekEqualityOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case EQUAL_EQUAL: case NOT_EQUAL: case EQUAL_EQUAL_EQUAL: case NOT_EQUAL_EQUAL: return true; default: return false; } } // 11.8 Relational private ParseTree parseRelational(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseShiftExpression(); while (peekRelationalOperator(expressionIn)) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseShiftExpression(); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekRelationalOperator(Expression expressionIn) { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_ANGLE: case CLOSE_ANGLE: case GREATER_EQUAL: case LESS_EQUAL: case INSTANCEOF: return true; case IN: return expressionIn == Expression.NORMAL; default: return false; } } // 11.7 Shift Expression private ParseTree parseShiftExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseAdditiveExpression(); while (peekShiftOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseAdditiveExpression(); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekShiftOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case LEFT_SHIFT: case RIGHT_SHIFT: case UNSIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT: return true; default: return false; } } // 11.6 Additive Expression private ParseTree parseAdditiveExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseMultiplicativeExpression(); while (peekAdditiveOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseMultiplicativeExpression(); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekAdditiveOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case PLUS: case MINUS: return true; default: return false; } } // 11.5 Multiplicative Expression private ParseTree parseMultiplicativeExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseExponentiationExpression(); while (peekMultiplicativeOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseExponentiationExpression(); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekMultiplicativeOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case STAR: case SLASH: case PERCENT: return true; default: return false; } } private ParseTree parseExponentiationExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseUnaryExpression(); if (peek(TokenType.STAR_STAR)) { // ExponentiationExpression does not allow a UnaryExpression before '**'. // Parentheses are required to disambiguate: // (-x)**y is valid // -(x**y) is valid // -x**y is a syntax error if (left.type == ParseTreeType.UNARY_EXPRESSION) { reportError( "Unary operator '%s' requires parentheses before '**'", left.asUnaryExpression().operator); } Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseExponentiationExpression(); return new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } else { return left; } } // 11.4 Unary Operator private ParseTree parseUnaryExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (peekUnaryOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree operand = parseUnaryExpression(); return new UnaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operator, operand); } else if (peekAwaitExpression()) { return parseAwaitExpression(); } else { return parseUpdateExpression(); } } private boolean peekUnaryOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case DELETE: case VOID: case TYPEOF: case PLUS: case MINUS: case TILDE: case BANG: return true; default: return false; } } private static final String AWAIT = "await"; private boolean peekAwaitExpression() { return peekPredefinedString(AWAIT); } private ParseTree parseAwaitExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (functionContextStack.isEmpty() || !functionContextStack.peekLast().isAsynchronous) { reportError("'await' used in a non-async function context"); } eatPredefinedString(AWAIT); ParseTree expression = parseUnaryExpression(); return new AwaitExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression); } private ParseTree parseUpdateExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (peekUpdateOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree operand = parseUnaryExpression(); return UpdateExpressionTree.prefix(getTreeLocation(start), operator, operand); } else { ParseTree lhs = parseLeftHandSideExpression(); if (peekUpdateOperator() && !peekImplicitSemiColon()) { // newline not allowed before an update operator. Token operator = nextToken(); return UpdateExpressionTree.postfix(getTreeLocation(start), operator, lhs); } else { return lhs; } } } private boolean peekUpdateOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case PLUS_PLUS: case MINUS_MINUS: return true; default: return false; } } private boolean peekImportCall() { return peek(TokenType.IMPORT) && peek(1, TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); } private boolean peekImportDot() { return peek(TokenType.IMPORT) && peek(1, TokenType.PERIOD); } /** Parse LeftHandSideExpression. */ @SuppressWarnings("incomplete-switch") private ParseTree parseLeftHandSideExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); // We have these possible productions. // LeftHandSideExpression -> NewExpression // -> CallExpression // -> MemberExpression // -> OptionalExpression // // NewExpression -> new NewExpression // -> MemberExpression // // CallExpression -> MemberExpression Arguments // -> CallExpression ... see below // // OptionalExpression -> MemberExpression OptionalChain // -> CallExpression OptionalChain // -> OptionalExpression OptionalChain // // We try parsing a NewExpression, here, because that will include parsing MemberExpression. // If what we really have is a CallExpression or OptionalExpression, then the MemberExpression // we get back from parseNewExpression will be the first part of it, and we'll build the // rest later. ParseTree operand = parseNewExpression(); // this test is equivalent to is member expression if (!(operand instanceof NewExpressionTree) || ((NewExpressionTree) operand).arguments != null) { // We have a MemberExpression, but it may actually be just the first part of a CallExpression // Attempt to gather the rest of the CallExpression, if so. while (peekCallSuffix()) { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_PAREN: ArgumentListTree arguments = parseArguments(); operand = new CallExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, arguments); break; case OPEN_SQUARE: eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree member = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); operand = new MemberLookupExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, member); break; case PERIOD: eat(TokenType.PERIOD); IdentifierToken id = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); operand = new MemberExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, id); break; case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: operand = parseTemplateLiteral(operand); break; default: throw new AssertionError("unexpected case: " + peekType()); } } operand = maybeParseOptionalExpression(operand); } return operand; } private boolean peekCallSuffix() { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) || peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) || peek(TokenType.PERIOD) || peek(TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE) || peek(TokenType.TEMPLATE_HEAD); } /** * Tries to parse the expression as an optional expression. * *

`operand?.identifier` or `operand?.[expression]` or `operand?.(arg1, arg2)` * *

returns parse tree after trying to parse it as an optional expression */ private ParseTree maybeParseOptionalExpression(ParseTree operand) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); while (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { eat(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT); switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_PAREN: ArgumentListTree arguments = parseArguments(); operand = new OptionalCallExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, arguments, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ true); break; case OPEN_SQUARE: eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree member = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); operand = new OptionalMemberLookupExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, member, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ true); break; case IDENTIFIER: IdentifierToken id = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); operand = new OptionalMemberExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, id, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ true); break; case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: reportError("template literal cannot be used within optional chaining"); break; default: reportError("syntax error: %s not allowed in optional chain", peekType()); } operand = parseOptionalChain(operand); } return operand; } /** * Parse the next component of an optional chain. * *

`optionalExpression.identifier`, `optionalExpression[expression]`, `optionalExpression(arg1, * arg2)`, or `optionalExpression?.optionalExpression` * *

returns parse tree after trying to parse it as an optional chain */ private ParseTree parseOptionalChain(ParseTree optionalExpression) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); while (peekOptionalChainSuffix()) { if (peekType() == TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE || peekType() == TokenType.TEMPLATE_HEAD) { reportError("template literal cannot be used within optional chaining"); break; } switch (peekType()) { case PERIOD: eat(TokenType.PERIOD); IdentifierToken id = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); optionalExpression = new OptionalMemberExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), optionalExpression, id, /*isStartOfOptionalChain=*/ false); break; case OPEN_PAREN: ArgumentListTree arguments = parseArguments(); optionalExpression = new OptionalCallExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), optionalExpression, arguments, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ false); break; case OPEN_SQUARE: eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree member = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); optionalExpression = new OptionalMemberLookupExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), optionalExpression, member, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ false); break; default: throw new AssertionError("unexpected case: " + peekType()); } } return optionalExpression; } /** Tokens that indicate continuation of an optional chain. */ private boolean peekOptionalChainSuffix() { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) // a?.b( ... || peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) // a?.b[ ... || peek(TokenType.PERIOD) // a?.b. ... // TEMPLATE_HEAD and NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE are actually not allowed within optional // chaining and leads to an early error as dictated by the spec. // https://tc39.es/proposal-optional-chaining/#sec-left-hand-side-expressions-static-semantics-early-errors || peek(TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE) // a?.b`text` || peek(TokenType.TEMPLATE_HEAD); // a?.b`text ${substitution} text` } private static final String ASYNC = "async"; // 11.2 Member Expression without the new production private ParseTree parseMemberExpressionNoNew() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree operand; if (peekImportDot()) { operand = parseImportDotMeta(); } else if (peekAsyncFunctionStart()) { operand = parseAsyncFunctionExpression(); } else if (peekFunction()) { operand = parseFunctionExpression(); } else { operand = parsePrimaryExpression(); } while (peekMemberExpressionSuffix()) { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_SQUARE: eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree member = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); operand = new MemberLookupExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, member); break; case PERIOD: eat(TokenType.PERIOD); IdentifierToken id = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); operand = new MemberExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, id); break; case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: operand = parseTemplateLiteral(operand); break; default: throw new RuntimeException("unreachable"); } } return operand; } private boolean peekMemberExpressionSuffix() { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) || peek(TokenType.PERIOD) || peek(TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE) || peek(TokenType.TEMPLATE_HEAD); } private ParseTree parseNewExpression() { if (!peek(TokenType.NEW)) { return parseMemberExpressionNoNew(); } else if (peek(1, TokenType.PERIOD)) { return parseNewDotSomething(); } else { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.NEW); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { // new?.target not allowed reportError("Optional chaining is forbidden in `new?.target` contexts."); } ParseTree operand = parseNewExpression(); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { // new a?.() not allowed reportError("Optional chaining is forbidden in construction contexts."); } ArgumentListTree arguments = null; if (peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN)) { arguments = parseArguments(); } return new NewExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, arguments); } } private ParseTree parseNewDotSomething() { // currently only "target" is valid after "new." SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.NEW); eat(TokenType.PERIOD); eatPredefinedString("target"); return new NewTargetExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseImportDotMeta() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IMPORT); eat(TokenType.PERIOD); eatPredefinedString("meta"); return new ImportMetaExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ArgumentListTree parseArguments() { // ArgumentList : // AssignmentOrSpreadExpression // ArgumentList , AssignmentOrSpreadExpression // // AssignmentOrSpreadExpression : // ... AssignmentExpression // AssignmentExpression SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder arguments = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); while (peekAssignmentOrSpread()) { arguments.add(parseAssignmentOrSpread()); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { Token comma = eat(TokenType.COMMA); if (peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_PARAM_LIST); if (!config.atLeast8) { reportError(comma, "Invalid trailing comma in arguments list"); } } } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new ArgumentListTree(getTreeLocation(start), arguments.build()); } /** * Whether we have a spread expression or an assignment next. * *

This does not peek the operand for the spread expression. This means that * {@link #parseAssignmentOrSpread} might still fail when this returns true. */ private boolean peekAssignmentOrSpread() { return peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS) || peekAssignmentExpression(); } private ParseTree parseAssignmentOrSpread() { if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { return parseIterSpread(); } return parseAssignmentExpression(); } // Destructuring (aka pattern matching); see // http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:destructuring // Kinds of destructuring patterns private enum PatternKind { // A var, let, const; catch head; or formal parameter list--only // identifiers are allowed as lvalues INITIALIZER, // An assignment or for-in initializer--any lvalue is allowed ANY, } private boolean peekPatternStart() { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) || peek(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); } private ParseTree parsePattern(PatternKind kind) { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_SQUARE: return parseArrayPattern(kind); case OPEN_CURLY: default: return parseObjectPattern(kind); } } private boolean peekArrayPatternElement() { return peekExpression(); } private ParseTree parseIterRest(PatternKind patternKind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.ELLIPSIS); ParseTree patternAssignmentTarget = parseRestAssignmentTarget(patternKind); return new IterRestTree(getTreeLocation(start), patternAssignmentTarget); } private ParseTree parseRestAssignmentTarget(PatternKind patternKind) { ParseTree patternAssignmentTarget = parsePatternAssignmentTargetNoDefault(patternKind); if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { reportError("A default value cannot be specified after '...'"); } return patternAssignmentTarget; } // Pattern ::= ... | "[" Element? ("," Element?)* "]" private ParseTree parseArrayPattern(PatternKind kind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder elements = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); while (peek(TokenType.COMMA) || peekArrayPatternElement()) { if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { SourcePosition nullStart = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.COMMA); elements.add(new NullTree(getTreeLocation(nullStart))); } else { elements.add(parsePatternAssignmentTarget(kind)); if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { // Consume the comma separator eat(TokenType.COMMA); } else { // Otherwise we must be done break; } } } if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.ARRAY_PATTERN_REST); elements.add(parseIterRest(kind)); } if (eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE) == null) { // If we get no closing bracket then return invalid tree to avoid compiler tripping // downstream. It's needed only for IDE mode where compiler continues processing even if // source has syntactic errors. return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(getTreeStartLocation())); } return new ArrayPatternTree(getTreeLocation(start), elements.build()); } // Pattern ::= "{" (Field ("," Field)* ","?)? "}" | ... private ParseTree parseObjectPattern(PatternKind kind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder fields = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); while (peekObjectPatternField()) { fields.add(parseObjectPatternField(kind)); if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { // Consume the comma separator eat(TokenType.COMMA); } else { // Otherwise we must be done break; } } if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.OBJECT_PATTERN_REST); SourcePosition restStart = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.ELLIPSIS); ParseTree patternAssignmentTarget = parseRestAssignmentTarget(kind); fields.add(new ObjectRestTree(getTreeLocation(restStart), patternAssignmentTarget)); } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new ObjectPatternTree(getTreeLocation(start), fields.build()); } private boolean peekObjectPatternField() { return peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(0); } private ParseTree parseObjectPatternField(PatternKind kind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (peekType() == TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) { ParseTree key = parseComputedPropertyName(); eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree value = parsePatternAssignmentTarget(kind); return new ComputedPropertyDefinitionTree(getTreeLocation(start), key, value); } Token name; if (peekIdOrKeyword()) { name = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); if (!peek(TokenType.COLON)) { IdentifierToken idToken = (IdentifierToken) name; if (Keywords.isKeyword(idToken.value, /* includeTypeScriptKeywords = */ false)) { reportError("cannot use keyword '%s' here.", name); } if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { IdentifierExpressionTree idTree = new IdentifierExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), idToken); eat(TokenType.EQUAL); ParseTree defaultValue = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new DefaultParameterTree(getTreeLocation(start), idTree, defaultValue); } return new PropertyNameAssignmentTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, null); } } else { name = parseLiteralExpression().literalToken; } eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree value = parsePatternAssignmentTarget(kind); return new PropertyNameAssignmentTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, value); } /** * A PatternAssignmentTarget is the location where the assigned value gets stored, including an * optional default value. * *

*
Spec AssignmentElement === PatternAssignmentTarget(PatternKind.ANY) *
Valid in an assignment that is not a formal parameter list or variable declaration. * Sub-patterns and arbitrary left hand side expressions are allowed. * *
Spec BindingElement === PatternAssignmentElement(PatternKind.INITIALIZER) *
Valid in a formal parameter list or variable declaration statement. * Only sub-patterns and identifiers are allowed. *
* Examples: *
   *   
   *     [a, {foo: b = 'default'}] = someArray;          // valid
   *     [x.a, {foo: x.b = 'default'}] = someArray;      // valid
   *
   *     let [a, {foo: b = 'default'}] = someArray;      // valid
   *     let [x.a, {foo: x.b = 'default'}] = someArray;  // invalid
   *
   *     function f([a, {foo: b = 'default'}]) {...}     // valid
   *     function f([x.a, {foo: x.b = 'default'}]) {...} // invalid
   *   
   * 
*/ private ParseTree parsePatternAssignmentTarget(PatternKind patternKind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree assignmentTarget; assignmentTarget = parsePatternAssignmentTargetNoDefault(patternKind); if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { eat(TokenType.EQUAL); ParseTree defaultValue = parseAssignmentExpression(); assignmentTarget = new DefaultParameterTree(getTreeLocation(start), assignmentTarget, defaultValue); } return assignmentTarget; } private ParseTree parsePatternAssignmentTargetNoDefault(PatternKind kind) { ParseTree assignmentTarget; if (peekPatternStart()) { assignmentTarget = parsePattern(kind); } else { assignmentTarget = parseLeftHandSideExpression(); if (!assignmentTarget.isValidAssignmentTarget()) { reportError("invalid assignment target"); } if (kind == PatternKind.INITIALIZER && assignmentTarget.type != ParseTreeType.IDENTIFIER_EXPRESSION) { // We're in the context of a formal parameter list or a variable declaration statement reportError("Only an identifier or destructuring pattern is allowed here."); } } return assignmentTarget; } private ParseTree parseTypeAlias() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.TYPE); IdentifierToken alias = eatId(); eat(TokenType.EQUAL); ParseTree original = parseType(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new TypeAliasTree(getTreeLocation(start), alias, original); } private ParseTree parseAmbientDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.DECLARE); ParseTree declare = parseAmbientDeclarationHelper(); return new AmbientDeclarationTree(getTreeLocation(start), declare); } private ParseTree parseAmbientDeclarationHelper() { ParseTree declare; switch (peekType()) { case FUNCTION: declare = parseAmbientFunctionDeclaration(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); break; case CLASS: declare = parseClassDeclaration(true); break; case ENUM: declare = parseEnumDeclaration(); break; case MODULE: case NAMESPACE: declare = parseNamespaceDeclaration(true); break; case VAR: case LET: case CONST: default: // unreachable, parse as a var decl to get a parse error. declare = parseAmbientVariableDeclarationList(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); break; } return declare; } /** Consume a (possibly implicit) semi-colon. Reports an error if a semi-colon is not present. */ private void eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon() { if (peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); return; } if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { return; } reportError("Semi-colon expected"); } /** * Returns true if an implicit or explicit semi colon is at the current location. */ private boolean peekImplicitSemiColon() { return peekImplicitSemiColon(0); } private boolean peekImplicitSemiColon(int index) { boolean lineAdvanced; if (index == 0) { lineAdvanced = getNextLine() > getLastLine(); } else { lineAdvanced = peekToken(index).location.start.line > peekToken(index - 1).location.end.line; } return lineAdvanced || peek(index, TokenType.SEMI_COLON) || peek(index, TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY) || peek(index, TokenType.END_OF_FILE); } /** * Returns the line number of the most recently consumed token. */ private int getLastLine() { return lastSourcePosition.line; } /** * Returns the line number of the next token. */ private int getNextLine() { return peekToken().location.start.line; } /** * Consumes the next token if it is of the expected type. Otherwise returns null. * Never reports errors. * * @param expectedTokenType * @return The consumed token, or null if the next token is not of the expected type. */ private Token eatOpt(TokenType expectedTokenType) { if (peek(expectedTokenType)) { return eat(expectedTokenType); } return null; } private boolean inStrictContext() { // TODO(johnlenz): track entering strict scripts/modules/functions. return config.isStrictMode; } private boolean peekId() { return peekId(0); } /** @return whether the next token is an identifier. */ private boolean peekId(int index) { TokenType type = peekType(index); // There are two special cases to handle here: // * outside of strict-mode code strict-mode keywords can be used as identifiers // * when configured to parse TypeScript code the scanner will return TypeScript // keyword token but these contextual keywords can always be used as idenifiers. return TokenType.IDENTIFIER == type || (config.parseTypeSyntax && Keywords.isTypeScriptSpecificKeyword(type)) || (!inStrictContext() && Keywords.isStrictKeyword(type)); } private boolean peekIdOrKeyword() { return peekIdOrKeyword(0); } private boolean peekIdOrKeyword(int index) { TokenType type = peekType(index); return TokenType.IDENTIFIER == type || Keywords.isKeyword(type); } private boolean peekAccessibilityModifier() { return EnumSet.of(TokenType.PUBLIC, TokenType.PROTECTED, TokenType.PRIVATE) .contains(peekType()); } private TokenType maybeParseAccessibilityModifier() { if (config.parseTypeSyntax && peekAccessibilityModifier()) { return nextToken().type; } else { return null; } } /** * Shorthand for eatOpt(TokenType.IDENTIFIER) */ private IdentifierToken eatIdOpt() { return (peekId()) ? eatIdOrKeywordAsId() : null; } /** * Consumes an identifier token that is not a reserved word. * @see "http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-7.6" */ private IdentifierToken eatId() { if (peekId()) { return eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); } else { reportExpectedError(peekToken(), TokenType.IDENTIFIER); if (peekIdOrKeyword()) { return eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); } else { return null; } } } private Token eatObjectLiteralPropertyName() { Token token = peekToken(); switch (token.type) { case STRING: case NUMBER: return nextToken(); case IDENTIFIER: default: return eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); } } /** * Consumes an identifier token that may be a reserved word, i.e. * an IdentifierName, not necessarily an Identifier. * @see "http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-7.6" */ private IdentifierToken eatIdOrKeywordAsId() { Token token = nextToken(); if (token.type == TokenType.IDENTIFIER) { return (IdentifierToken) token; } else if (Keywords.isKeyword(token.type)) { return new IdentifierToken( token.location, Keywords.get(token.type).toString()); } else { reportExpectedError(token, TokenType.IDENTIFIER); } return null; } /** * Consumes the next token. If the consumed token is not of the expected type then * report an error and return null. Otherwise return the consumed token. * * @param expectedTokenType * @return The consumed token, or null if the next token is not of the expected type. */ private Token eat(TokenType expectedTokenType) { Token token = nextToken(); if (token.type != expectedTokenType) { reportExpectedError(token, expectedTokenType); return null; } return token; } /** * Report a 'X' expected error message. * @param token The location to report the message at. * @param expected The thing that was expected. */ private void reportExpectedError(Token token, Object expected) { reportError(token, "'%s' expected", expected); } /** * Returns a SourcePosition for the start of a parse tree that starts at the current location. */ private SourcePosition getTreeStartLocation() { return peekToken().location.start; } /** * Returns a SourcePosition for the end of a parse tree that ends at the current location. */ private SourcePosition getTreeEndLocation() { return lastSourcePosition; } /** * Returns a SourceRange for a parse tree that starts at {start} and ends at the current * location. */ private SourceRange getTreeLocation(SourcePosition start) { return new SourceRange(start, getTreeEndLocation()); } /** * Consumes the next token and returns it. Will return a never ending stream of * TokenType.END_OF_FILE at the end of the file so callers don't have to check for EOF * explicitly. * *

Tokenizing is contextual. nextToken() will never return a regular expression literal. */ private Token nextToken() { Token token = scanner.nextToken(); lastSourcePosition = token.location.end; return token; } /** * Consumes a regular expression literal token and returns it. */ private LiteralToken nextRegularExpressionLiteralToken() { LiteralToken token = scanner.nextRegularExpressionLiteralToken(); lastSourcePosition = token.location.end; return token; } /** Consumes a template literal token and returns it. */ private TemplateLiteralToken nextTemplateLiteralToken() { TemplateLiteralToken token = scanner.nextTemplateLiteralToken(); lastSourcePosition = token.location.end; return token; } /** * Returns true if the next token is of the expected type. Does not consume the token. */ private boolean peek(TokenType expectedType) { return peek(0, expectedType); } /** * Returns true if the index-th next token is of the expected type. Does not consume * any tokens. */ private boolean peek(int index, TokenType expectedType) { return peekType(index) == expectedType; } /** * Returns the TokenType of the next token. Does not consume any tokens. */ private TokenType peekType() { return peekType(0); } /** * Returns the TokenType of the index-th next token. Does not consume any tokens. */ private TokenType peekType(int index) { return peekToken(index).type; } /** * Returns the next token. Does not consume any tokens. */ private Token peekToken() { return peekToken(0); } /** * Returns the index-th next token. Does not consume any tokens. */ private Token peekToken(int index) { return scanner.peekToken(index); } /** * Forks the parser at the current point and returns a new * parser for speculative parsing. * * @deprecated Creating a lookahead parser often leads to exponential parse times * (see issues #1049, #1115, and #1148 on github) so avoid using this if possible. */ @Deprecated private Parser createLookaheadParser() { return new Parser( config, new LookaheadErrorReporter(), this.scanner.getFile(), this.scanner.getOffset(), inGeneratorContext()); } /** * Reports an error message at a given token. * @param token The location to report the message at. * @param message The message to report in String.format style. * @param arguments The arguments to fill in the message format. */ @FormatMethod private void reportError(Token token, @FormatString String message, Object... arguments) { if (token == null) { reportError(message, arguments); } else { errorReporter.reportError(token.getStart(), message, arguments); } } /** * Reports an error message at a given parse tree's location. * * @param parseTree The location to report the message at. * @param message The message to report in String.format style. * @param arguments The arguments to fill in the message format. */ @FormatMethod private void reportError(ParseTree parseTree, @FormatString String message, Object... arguments) { if (parseTree == null) { reportError(message, arguments); } else { errorReporter.reportError(parseTree.location.start, message, arguments); } } /** * Reports an error at the current location. * @param message The message to report in String.format style. * @param arguments The arguments to fill in the message format. */ @FormatMethod private void reportError(@FormatString String message, Object... arguments) { errorReporter.reportError(scanner.getPosition(), message, arguments); } /** * Reports an error at the specified location. * * @param position The position of the error. * @param message The message to report in String.format style. * @param arguments The arguments to fill in the message format. */ @FormatMethod private void reportError( SourcePosition position, @FormatString String message, Object... arguments) { errorReporter.reportError(position, message, arguments); } private void reportTemplateErrorIfPresent(TemplateLiteralToken templateToken) { if (templateToken.errorMessage != null) { reportError(templateToken.errorPosition, "%s", templateToken.errorMessage); } } private Parser recordFeatureUsed(Feature feature) { features = features.with(feature); return this; } }





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