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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_CLOSURE_CALL_SCOPE_ERROR;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_DESTRUCTURING_FORWARD_DECLARE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_FORWARD_DECLARE_NAMESPACE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_GET_CALL_SCOPE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_GET_NAMESPACE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_REQUIRE_NAMESPACE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_REQUIRE_TYPE_NAMESPACE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.MISSING_MODULE_OR_PROVIDE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.MODULE_USES_GOOG_MODULE_GET;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosureRewriteModule.ILLEGAL_MODULE_RENAMING_CONFLICT;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature.MODULES;

import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.HashBasedTable;
import com.google.common.collect.Table;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.ModuleRenaming.GlobalizedModuleName;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.deps.ModuleLoader;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.Binding;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.Module;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMap;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMetadataMap;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMetadataMap.ModuleMetadata;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfoBuilder;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSTypeExpression;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.QualifiedName;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSType;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSTypeNative;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Rewrites a ES6 module into a form that can be safely concatenated. Note that we treat a file as
 * an ES6 module if it has at least one import or export statement.
 *
 * 

Also rewrites any goog.{require,requireType,forwardDeclare,goog.module.get} calls that are * either in an ES module or of an ES module using goog.declareModuleId. */ public final class Es6RewriteModules implements HotSwapCompilerPass, NodeTraversal.Callback { static final DiagnosticType LHS_OF_GOOG_REQUIRE_MUST_BE_CONST = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_LHS_OF_GOOG_REQUIRE_MUST_BE_CONST", "The left side of a goog.require() or goog.requireType() " + "must use ''const'' (not ''let'' or ''var'')"); static final DiagnosticType REQUIRE_TYPE_FOR_ES6_SHOULD_BE_CONST = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_REQUIRE_TYPE_FOR_ES6_SHOULD_BE_CONST", "goog.requireType alias for ES6 module should be const."); static final DiagnosticType FORWARD_DECLARE_FOR_ES6_SHOULD_BE_CONST = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_FORWARD_DECLARE_FOR_ES6_SHOULD_BE_CONST", "goog.forwardDeclare alias for ES6 module should be const."); static final DiagnosticType SHOULD_IMPORT_ES6_MODULE = DiagnosticType.warning( "JSC_SHOULD_IMPORT_ES6_MODULE", "ES6 modules should import other ES6 modules rather than goog.require them."); private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private final AstFactory astFactory; private final JSType unknownType; private static final Splitter DOT_SPLITTER = Splitter.on("."); @Nullable private final PreprocessorSymbolTable preprocessorSymbolTable; /** * Local variable names that were goog.require'd to qualified name we need to line. * *

We need to inline all required names since there are certain well-known Closure symbols * (like goog.asserts) that later stages of the compiler check for and cannot handle aliases. * *

We use this to rewrite something like: * *

   *   import {x} from '';
   *   const {assert} = goog.require('goog.asserts');
   *   assert(x);
   * 
* * To: * *
   *   import {x} from '';
   *   goog.asserts.assert(x);
   * 
* * Because if we used an alias like below the assertion would not be recognized: * *
   *   import {x} from '';
   *   const {assert} = goog.asserts;
   *   assert(x);
   * 
*/ // TODO(johnplaisted): This is actually incorrect if the require'd thing is mutated. But we need // it so that things like goog.asserts work. Mutated closure symbols are a lot rarer than needing // to use asserts and the like. Until there's a better solution to finding aliases of well known // symbols we have to inline anything that is require'd. private Map namesToInlineByAlias; private Set typedefs; private final ModuleMetadataMap moduleMetadataMap; private final ModuleMap moduleMap; private final TypedScope globalTypedScope; /** * Creates a new Es6RewriteModules instance which can be used to rewrite ES6 modules to a * concatenable form. */ Es6RewriteModules( AbstractCompiler compiler, ModuleMetadataMap moduleMetadataMap, ModuleMap moduleMap, @Nullable PreprocessorSymbolTable preprocessorSymbolTable, @Nullable TypedScope globalTypedScope) { checkNotNull(moduleMetadataMap); this.compiler = compiler; this.astFactory = compiler.createAstFactory(); this.moduleMetadataMap = moduleMetadataMap; this.moduleMap = moduleMap; this.preprocessorSymbolTable = preprocessorSymbolTable; this.globalTypedScope = globalTypedScope; this.unknownType = compiler.getTypeRegistry().getNativeType(JSTypeNative.UNKNOWN_TYPE); } /** * Return whether or not the given script node represents an ES6 module file. */ public static boolean isEs6ModuleRoot(Node scriptNode) { checkArgument(scriptNode.isScript(), scriptNode); if (scriptNode.getBooleanProp(Node.GOOG_MODULE)) { return false; } return scriptNode.hasChildren() && scriptNode.getFirstChild().isModuleBody(); } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { checkArgument(externs.isRoot(), externs); checkArgument(root.isRoot(), root); NodeTraversal.traverseRoots(compiler, this, externs, root); compiler.setFeatureSet(compiler.getFeatureSet().without(MODULES)); // This pass may add getters properties on module objects. GatherGetterAndSetterProperties.update(compiler, externs, root); } @Override public void hotSwapScript(Node scriptNode, Node originalRoot) { new RewriteRequiresForEs6Modules().rewrite(scriptNode); NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, scriptNode, this); } private void clearPerFileState() { this.typedefs = new HashSet<>(); this.namesToInlineByAlias = new HashMap<>(); } /** * Checks for goog.require, goog.requireType, goog.module.get and goog.forwardDeclare calls that * are meant to import ES6 modules and rewrites them. */ private class RewriteRequiresForEs6Modules extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { private boolean transpiled = false; // An (s, old, new) entry indicates that occurrences of `old` in scope `s` should be rewritten // as `new`. This is used to rewrite namespaces that appear in calls to goog.requireType and // goog.forwardDeclare. private Table renameTable; void rewrite(Node scriptNode) { transpiled = false; renameTable = HashBasedTable.create(); NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, scriptNode, this); if (transpiled) { scriptNode.putBooleanProp(Node.TRANSPILED, true); } if (!renameTable.isEmpty()) { NodeTraversal.traverse( compiler, scriptNode, new Es6RenameReferences(renameTable, /* typesOnly= */ true)); } } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (!n.isCall()) { return; } boolean isRequire = n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.require"); boolean isRequireType = n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.requireType"); boolean isGet = n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.module.get"); boolean isForwardDeclare = n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.forwardDeclare"); if (!isRequire && !isRequireType && !isGet && !isForwardDeclare) { return; } if (!n.hasTwoChildren() || !n.getLastChild().isString()) { if (isRequire) { t.report(n, INVALID_REQUIRE_NAMESPACE); } else if (isRequireType) { t.report(n, INVALID_REQUIRE_TYPE_NAMESPACE); } else if (isGet) { t.report(n, INVALID_GET_NAMESPACE); } else { t.report(n, INVALID_FORWARD_DECLARE_NAMESPACE); } return; } String name = n.getLastChild().getString(); ModuleMetadata moduleMetadata = moduleMetadataMap.getModulesByGoogNamespace().get(name); if (moduleMetadata == null || !moduleMetadata.isEs6Module()) { return; } // TODO(johnplaisted): Once we have an alternative to forwardDeclare / requireType that // doesn't require Closure Library warn about those too. // TODO(johnplaisted): Once we have import() support warn about goog.module.get. if (isRequire) { ModuleMetadata currentModuleMetadata = moduleMetadataMap.getModulesByPath().get(t.getInput().getPath().toString()); if (currentModuleMetadata != null && currentModuleMetadata.isEs6Module()) { t.report(n, SHOULD_IMPORT_ES6_MODULE); } } if (isGet && t.inGlobalHoistScope()) { t.report(n, INVALID_GET_CALL_SCOPE); return; } Node statementNode = NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(n); boolean importHasAlias = NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(statementNode); if (importHasAlias) { if (statementNode.getFirstChild().isDestructuringLhs()) { if (isForwardDeclare) { // const {a, c:b} = goog.forwardDeclare('an.es6.namespace'); t.report(n, INVALID_DESTRUCTURING_FORWARD_DECLARE); return; } if (isRequireType) { if (!statementNode.isConst()) { t.report(statementNode, REQUIRE_TYPE_FOR_ES6_SHOULD_BE_CONST); return; } // const {a, c:b} = goog.requireType('an.es6.namespace'); for (Node child : statementNode.getFirstFirstChild().children()) { checkState(child.isStringKey()); checkState(child.getFirstChild().isName()); renameTable.put( t.getScopeRoot(), child.getFirstChild().getString(), ModuleRenaming.getGlobalName(moduleMetadata, name) .getprop(child.getString()) .join()); } } else { // Work around a bug in the type checker where destructuring can create // too many layers of aliases and confuse the type checker. b/112061124. // const {a, c:b} = goog.require('an.es6.namespace'); // const a = module$es6.a; // const b = module$es6.c; for (Node child : statementNode.getFirstFirstChild().children()) { checkState(child.isStringKey()); checkState(child.getFirstChild().isName()); GlobalizedModuleName globalName = getGlobalNameAndType( moduleMetadata, name, /* isFromMissingModuleOrProvide= */ false) .getprop(child.getString()); Node constNode = astFactory.createSingleConstNameDeclaration( child.getFirstChild().getString(), globalName.toQname(astFactory)); constNode.useSourceInfoFromForTree(child); statementNode.getParent().addChildBefore(constNode, statementNode); } } statementNode.detach(); t.reportCodeChange(); } else { if (isForwardDeclare || isRequireType) { if (!statementNode.isConst()) { DiagnosticType diagnostic = isForwardDeclare ? FORWARD_DECLARE_FOR_ES6_SHOULD_BE_CONST : REQUIRE_TYPE_FOR_ES6_SHOULD_BE_CONST; t.report(statementNode, diagnostic); return; } // const namespace = goog.forwardDeclare('an.es6.namespace'); // const namespace = goog.requireType('an.es6.namespace'); renameTable.put( t.getScopeRoot(), statementNode.getFirstChild().getString(), ModuleRenaming.getGlobalName(moduleMetadata, name).join()); statementNode.detach(); t.reportCodeChange(); } else { // const module = goog.require('an.es6.namespace'); // const module = module$es6; n.replaceWith( astFactory .createName( ModuleRenaming.getGlobalName(moduleMetadata, name).getRoot(), n.getJSType()) .useSourceInfoFromForTree(n)); t.reportCodeChange(); } } } else { if (isForwardDeclare || isRequireType) { // goog.forwardDeclare('an.es6.namespace') // goog.requireType('an.es6.namespace') renameTable.put( t.getScopeRoot(), name, ModuleRenaming.getGlobalName(moduleMetadata, name).join()); statementNode.detach(); } else { // goog.require('an.es6.namespace') if (statementNode.isExprResult() && statementNode.getFirstChild() == n) { statementNode.detach(); } else { n.replaceWith( astFactory .createName( ModuleRenaming.getGlobalName(moduleMetadata, name).getRoot(), n.getJSType()) .useSourceInfoFromForTree(n)); } } t.reportCodeChange(); } transpiled = true; } } @Override public boolean shouldTraverse(NodeTraversal nodeTraversal, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isScript()) { // Trigger creation of the global scope before inserting any synthetic code. nodeTraversal.getScope(); new RewriteRequiresForEs6Modules().rewrite(n); if (isEs6ModuleRoot(n)) { clearPerFileState(); n.putBooleanProp(Node.TRANSPILED, true); } else { return false; } } return true; } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isImport()) { maybeWarnExternModule(t, n, parent); visitImport(t, n, parent); } else if (n.isExport()) { maybeWarnExternModule(t, n, parent); visitExport(t, n, parent); } else if (n.isScript()) { visitScript(t, n); } else if (n.isCall()) { // TODO(johnplaisted): Consolidate on declareModuleId. if (n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.declareModuleId")) { n.getParent().detach(); } } else if (n.isImportMeta()) { // We're choosing to not "support" import.meta because currently all the outputs from the // compiler are scripts and support for import.meta (only works in modules) would be // meaningless t.report(n, Es6ToEs3Util.CANNOT_CONVERT, "import.meta"); } } private void maybeWarnExternModule(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { checkState(parent.isModuleBody()); if (parent.isFromExterns() && !NodeUtil.isFromTypeSummary(parent.getParent())) { t.report(n, Es6ToEs3Util.CANNOT_CONVERT_YET, "ES6 modules in externs"); } } private void visitImport(NodeTraversal t, Node importDecl, Node parent) { checkArgument(parent.isModuleBody(), parent); String importName = importDecl.getLastChild().getString(); boolean isNamespaceImport = importName.startsWith("goog:"); if (isNamespaceImport) { // Allow importing Closure namespace objects (e.g. from goog.provide or goog.module) as // import ... from 'goog:my.ns.Object'. String namespace = importName.substring("goog:".length()); ModuleMetadata m = moduleMetadataMap.getModulesByGoogNamespace().get(namespace); if (m == null) { t.report(importDecl, MISSING_MODULE_OR_PROVIDE, namespace); } else { checkState(m.isEs6Module() || m.isGoogModule() || m.isGoogProvide()); } } else { ModuleLoader.ModulePath modulePath = t.getInput() .getPath() .resolveJsModule( importName, importDecl.getSourceFileName(), importDecl.getLineno(), importDecl.getCharno()); if (modulePath == null) { // The module loader issues an error // Fall back to assuming the module is a file path modulePath = t.getInput().getPath().resolveModuleAsPath(importName); } maybeAddImportedFileReferenceToSymbolTable(importDecl.getLastChild(), modulePath.toString()); // TODO(johnplaisted): Use ModuleMetadata to ensure the path required is CommonJs or ES6 and // if not give a better error. } for (Node child : importDecl.children()) { if (child.isImportSpecs()) { for (Node grandChild : child.children()) { maybeAddAliasToSymbolTable(grandChild.getFirstChild(), t.getSourceName()); checkState(grandChild.hasTwoChildren()); } } else if (child.isImportStar()) { // import * as ns from "mod" maybeAddAliasToSymbolTable(child, t.getSourceName()); } } parent.removeChild(importDecl); t.reportCodeChange(); } private void visitExport(NodeTraversal t, Node export, Node parent) { checkArgument(parent.isModuleBody(), parent); if (export.getBooleanProp(Node.EXPORT_DEFAULT)) { // export default // If the thing being exported is a class or function that has a name, // extract it from the export statement, so that it can be referenced // from within the module. // // export default class X {} -> class X {}; ... moduleName.default = X; // export default function X() {} -> function X() {}; ... moduleName.default = X; // // Otherwise, create a local variable for it and export that. // // export default 'someExpression' // -> // var $jscompDefaultExport = 'someExpression'; // ... // moduleName.default = $jscompDefaultExport; Node child = export.getFirstChild(); String name = null; if (child.isFunction() || child.isClass()) { name = NodeUtil.getName(child); } if (name != null) { Node decl = child.detach(); parent.replaceChild(export, decl); } else { Node var = astFactory.createSingleVarNameDeclaration( ModuleRenaming.DEFAULT_EXPORT_VAR_PREFIX, export.removeFirstChild()); var.setJSDocInfo(child.getJSDocInfo()); child.setJSDocInfo(null); var.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(export); parent.replaceChild(export, var); } t.reportCodeChange(); } else if (export.getBooleanProp(Node.EXPORT_ALL_FROM) || export.hasTwoChildren() || export.getFirstChild().getToken() == Token.EXPORT_SPECS) { // export * from 'moduleIdentifier'; // export {x, y as z} from 'moduleIdentifier'; // export {Foo}; parent.removeChild(export); t.reportCodeChange(); } else { visitExportDeclaration(t, export, parent); } } private void visitExportNameDeclaration(Node declaration) { // export var Foo; // export let {a, b:[c,d]} = {}; List lhsNodes = NodeUtil.findLhsNodesInNode(declaration); for (Node lhs : lhsNodes) { checkState(lhs.isName()); String name = lhs.getString(); if (declaration.getJSDocInfo() != null && declaration.getJSDocInfo().hasTypedefType()) { typedefs.add(name); } } } private void visitExportDeclaration(NodeTraversal t, Node export, Node parent) { // export var Foo; // export function Foo() {} // etc. Node declaration = export.getFirstChild(); if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(declaration)) { visitExportNameDeclaration(declaration); } parent.replaceChild(export, declaration.detach()); t.reportCodeChange(); } private void inlineModuleToGlobalScope(Node moduleNode) { checkState(moduleNode.isModuleBody()); Node scriptNode = moduleNode.getParent(); moduleNode.detach(); scriptNode.addChildrenToFront(moduleNode.removeChildren()); } private void visitScript(NodeTraversal t, Node script) { final Node moduleBody = script.getFirstChild(); // TypedScopeCreator sets the module object type on the MODULE_BODY during type checking. final JSType moduleObjectType = moduleBody.getJSType(); inlineModuleToGlobalScope(moduleBody); ClosureRewriteModule.checkAndSetStrictModeDirective(t, script); Module thisModule = moduleMap.getModule(t.getInput().getPath()); QualifiedName qualifiedName = ModuleRenaming.getGlobalName(thisModule.metadata(), /* googNamespace= */ null); checkState(qualifiedName.isSimple(), "Unexpected qualified name %s", qualifiedName); String moduleName = qualifiedName.getRoot(); Node moduleVar = createExportsObject(moduleName, t, script, moduleObjectType); // Rename vars to not conflict in global scope. NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, script, new RenameGlobalVars(thisModule)); // Rename the exports object to something we can reference later. moduleVar.getFirstChild().setString(moduleName); moduleVar.makeNonIndexableRecursive(); declareGlobalVariable(moduleVar.getFirstChild(), t); // rewriteRequires is here (rather than being part of the main visit() method, because we only // want to rewrite the requires if this is an ES6 module. Note that we also want to do this // AFTER renaming all module scoped vars in the event that something that is goog.require'd is // a global, unqualified name (e.g. if "goog.provide('foo')" exists, we don't want to rewrite // "const foo = goog.require('foo')" to "const foo = foo". If we rewrite our module scoped names // first then we'll rewrite to "const foo$module$fudge = goog.require('foo')", then to // "const foo$module$fudge = foo". rewriteRequires(script); t.reportCodeChange(); } private Node createExportsObject( String moduleName, NodeTraversal t, Node script, JSType moduleObjectType) { Node moduleObject = astFactory.createObjectLit(moduleObjectType); // Going to get renamed by RenameGlobalVars, so the name we choose here doesn't matter as long // as it doesn't collide with an existing variable. (We can't use `moduleName` since then // RenameGlobalVars will rename all references to `moduleName` incorrectly). We'll fix the name // in visitScript after the global renaming to ensure it has a name that is deterministic from // the path. // // So after this method we'll have: // var $jscomp$tmp$exports$module$name = {}; // module$name.exportName = localName; // // After RenameGlobalVars: // var $jscomp$tmp$exports$module$nameglobalized = {}; // module$name.exportName = localName$globalized; // // After visitScript: // var module$name = {}; // module$name.exportName = localName$globalized; Node moduleVar = astFactory.createSingleVarNameDeclaration("$jscomp$tmp$exports$module$name", moduleObject); moduleVar.getFirstChild().putBooleanProp(Node.MODULE_EXPORT, true); // TODO(b/144593112): Stop adding JSDoc when this pass moves to always be after typechecking. JSDocInfoBuilder infoBuilder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(false); infoBuilder.recordConstancy(); moduleVar.setJSDocInfo(infoBuilder.build()); moduleVar.getFirstChild().setDeclaredConstantVar(true); script.addChildToBack(moduleVar.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(script)); Module thisModule = moduleMap.getModule(t.getInput().getPath()); for (Map.Entry entry : thisModule.namespace().entrySet()) { String exportedName = entry.getKey(); Binding binding = entry.getValue(); Node nodeForSourceInfo = binding.sourceNode(); boolean mutated = binding.isMutated(); QualifiedName boundVariableQualifiedName = ModuleRenaming.getGlobalName(binding); checkState( boundVariableQualifiedName.isSimple(), "unexpected qualified name: %s", boundVariableQualifiedName); String boundVariableName = boundVariableQualifiedName.getRoot(); Node getProp = astFactory.createGetProp( astFactory.createName(moduleName, moduleObjectType), exportedName); getProp.putBooleanProp(Node.MODULE_EXPORT, true); if (typedefs.contains(exportedName)) { // /** @typedef {foo} */ // moduleName.foo; JSDocInfoBuilder builder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(true); JSTypeExpression typeExpr = new JSTypeExpression( astFactory.createString(exportedName).srcref(nodeForSourceInfo), script.getSourceFileName()); builder.recordTypedef(typeExpr); JSDocInfo info = builder.build(); getProp.setJSDocInfo(info); Node exprResult = astFactory.exprResult(getProp).useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(nodeForSourceInfo); script.addChildToBack(exprResult); } else if (mutated) { final Node globalExportName = astFactory.createName(boundVariableName, getProp.getJSType()); addGetterExport(script, nodeForSourceInfo, moduleObject, exportedName, globalExportName); NodeUtil.addFeatureToScript(t.getCurrentScript(), Feature.GETTER, compiler); } else { // Avoid the extra complexity of using getters when the property isn't mutated. // exports.foo = foo; Node assign = astFactory.createAssign( getProp, astFactory.createName(boundVariableName, getProp.getJSType())); // TODO(b/144593112): Stop adding JSDoc when this pass moves to always be after typechecking JSDocInfoBuilder builder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(true); builder.recordConstancy(); JSDocInfo info = builder.build(); assign.setJSDocInfo(info); script.addChildToBack( astFactory.exprResult(assign).useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(nodeForSourceInfo)); } } return moduleVar; } private void addGetterExport( Node script, Node forSourceInfo, Node objLit, String exportedName, Node value) { Node getter = astFactory.createGetterDef(exportedName, value); getter.putBooleanProp(Node.MODULE_EXPORT, true); objLit.addChildToBack(getter); if (!astFactory.isAddingTypes()) { // TODO(b/143904518): Remove this code when this pass is permanently moved after type checking // Type checker doesn't infer getters so mark the return as unknown. // { /** @return {?} */ get foo() { return foo; } } JSDocInfoBuilder builder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(true); builder.recordReturnType( new JSTypeExpression( new Node(Token.QMARK).srcref(forSourceInfo), script.getSourceFileName())); getter.setJSDocInfo(builder.build()); } else { // For a property typed as number, synthesize a type `function(): number`. getter.setJSType(compiler.getTypeRegistry().createFunctionType(value.getJSType())); } getter.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(forSourceInfo); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(getter.getFirstChild().getLastChild()); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(getter); } private void rewriteRequires(Node script) { NodeTraversal.traversePostOrder( compiler, script, (NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) -> { if (n.isCall()) { Node fn = n.getFirstChild(); if (fn.matchesQualifiedName("goog.require") || fn.matchesQualifiedName("goog.requireType")) { // TODO(tjgq): This will rewrite both type references and code references. For // goog.requireType, the latter are potentially broken because the symbols aren't // guaranteed to be available at run time. A separate pass needs to be added to // detect these incorrect uses of goog.requireType. visitRequireOrGet(t, n, parent, /* isRequire= */ true); } else if (fn.matchesQualifiedName("goog.module.get")) { visitGoogModuleGet(t, n, parent); } } }); NodeTraversal.traversePostOrder( compiler, script, (NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) -> { JSDocInfo info = n.getJSDocInfo(); if (info != null) { for (Node typeNode : info.getTypeNodes()) { inlineAliasedTypes(t, typeNode); } } if (n.isName() && namesToInlineByAlias.containsKey(n.getString())) { Var v = t.getScope().getVar(n.getString()); if (v == null || v.getNameNode() != n) { GlobalizedModuleName replacementName = namesToInlineByAlias.get(n.getString()); Node replacement = replacementName.toQname(astFactory).useSourceInfoFromForTree(n); n.replaceWith(replacement); } } }); } private void inlineAliasedTypes(NodeTraversal t, Node typeNode) { if (typeNode.isString()) { String name = typeNode.getString(); List split = DOT_SPLITTER.limit(2).splitToList(name); // We've already removed the alias. if (t.getScope().getVar(split.get(0)) == null) { GlobalizedModuleName replacement = namesToInlineByAlias.get(split.get(0)); if (replacement != null) { String rest = ""; if (split.size() == 2) { rest = "." + split.get(1); } typeNode.setOriginalName(name); typeNode.setString(replacement.aliasName().join() + rest); t.reportCodeChange(); } } } for (Node child : typeNode.children()) { inlineAliasedTypes(t, child); } } private void visitGoogModuleGet(NodeTraversal t, Node getCall, Node parent) { if (!getCall.hasTwoChildren() || !getCall.getLastChild().isString()) { t.report(getCall, INVALID_GET_NAMESPACE); return; } // Module has already been turned into a script at this point. if (t.inGlobalHoistScope()) { t.report(getCall, MODULE_USES_GOOG_MODULE_GET); return; } visitRequireOrGet(t, getCall, parent, /* isRequire= */ false); } /** * Gets some made-up metadata for the given Closure namespace. * *

This is used when the namespace is not part of the input so that this pass can be fault * tolerant and still rewrite to something. Some tools don't care about rewriting correctly and * just want the type information of this module (e.g. clutz). */ private ModuleMetadata getFallbackMetadataForNamespace(String namespace) { // Assume a provide'd file to be consistent with goog.module rewriting. ModuleMetadata.Builder builder = ModuleMetadata.builder() .moduleType(ModuleMetadataMap.ModuleType.GOOG_PROVIDE) .usesClosure(true) .isTestOnly(false); builder.googNamespacesBuilder().add(namespace); return builder.build(); } private void visitRequireOrGet( NodeTraversal t, Node requireCall, Node parent, boolean isRequire) { if (!requireCall.hasTwoChildren() || !requireCall.getLastChild().isString()) { t.report(requireCall, INVALID_REQUIRE_NAMESPACE); return; } // Module has already been turned into a script at this point. if (isRequire && !t.getScope().isGlobal()) { t.report(requireCall, INVALID_CLOSURE_CALL_SCOPE_ERROR); return; } String namespace = requireCall.getLastChild().getString(); boolean isStoredInDeclaration = NodeUtil.isDeclaration(parent.getParent()); if (isStoredInDeclaration && !parent.getParent().isConst()) { compiler.report(JSError.make(parent.getParent(), LHS_OF_GOOG_REQUIRE_MUST_BE_CONST)); } ModuleMetadata m = moduleMetadataMap.getModulesByGoogNamespace().get(namespace); boolean isFromFallbackMetadata = m == null; if (isFromFallbackMetadata) { t.report(requireCall, MISSING_MODULE_OR_PROVIDE, namespace); m = getFallbackMetadataForNamespace(namespace); } if (isStoredInDeclaration) { if (isRequire) { Node toDetach; if (parent.isDestructuringLhs()) { checkState(parent.getFirstChild().isObjectPattern()); toDetach = parent.getParent(); for (Node child : parent.getFirstChild().children()) { checkState(child.isStringKey() && child.getFirstChild().isName(), child); GlobalizedModuleName rep = getGlobalNameAndType(m, namespace, isFromFallbackMetadata) .getprop(child.getString()); namesToInlineByAlias.put(child.getFirstChild().getString(), rep); } } else if (parent.isName()) { GlobalizedModuleName alias = getGlobalNameAndType(m, namespace, isFromFallbackMetadata); namesToInlineByAlias.put(parent.getString(), alias); toDetach = parent.getParent(); } else { checkState(parent.isExprResult()); toDetach = parent; } toDetach.detach(); } else { GlobalizedModuleName name = getGlobalNameAndType(m, namespace, isFromFallbackMetadata); Node replacement = name.toQname(astFactory).srcrefTree(requireCall); parent.replaceChild(requireCall, replacement); } } else { checkState(requireCall.getParent().isExprResult()); requireCall.getParent().detach(); } } /** * Looks up information about the globalized name and type of a given module * * @param metadata Required. The metadata for the module or provide being imported. * @param googNamespace Optional. * @param isFromMissingModuleOrProvide Whether the metadata is synthesized fallback metadata */ private GlobalizedModuleName getGlobalNameAndType( ModuleMetadata metadata, @Nullable String googNamespace, boolean isFromMissingModuleOrProvide) { if (isFromMissingModuleOrProvide) { // The missing namespace presumably does not have a corresponding type defined in the scope. // Use the unknownType instead of asking ModuleRenaming to look up the type. QualifiedName globalName = ModuleRenaming.getGlobalName(metadata, googNamespace); return GlobalizedModuleName.create(globalName, unknownType); } return GlobalizedModuleName.create(metadata, googNamespace, globalTypedScope); } /** * Traverses a node tree and * *

    *
  1. Appends a suffix to all global variable names defined in this module. *
  2. Changes references to imported values to access the exported variable. *
*/ private class RenameGlobalVars extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { private final Module thisModule; RenameGlobalVars(Module thisModule) { this.thisModule = thisModule; } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { JSDocInfo info = n.getJSDocInfo(); if (info != null) { for (Node typeNode : info.getTypeNodes()) { fixTypeNode(t, typeNode); } } if (n.isName()) { String name = n.getString(); Var var = t.getScope().getVar(name); if (var != null && var.isGlobal()) { // Avoid polluting the global namespace. String newName = ModuleRenaming.getGlobalNameOfEsModuleLocalVariable(thisModule.metadata(), name) .join(); n.setString(newName); n.setOriginalName(name); t.reportCodeChange(n); if (NodeUtil.isDeclarationLValue(n)) { declareGlobalVariable(n, t); } } else if (var == null && thisModule.boundNames().containsKey(name)) { // Imports have been detached, so they won't show up in scope. Thus if we have a variable // not in scope that shares the name of an import it is the import. maybeAddAliasToSymbolTable(n, t.getSourceName()); Binding binding = thisModule.boundNames().get(name); Node replacement = replace(t.getScope(), n, binding); // `n.x()` may become `foo()` if (replacement.isName() && parent.isCall() && parent.getFirstChild() == n && parent.getBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL)) { parent.putBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL, true); } if (NodeUtil.isDeclarationLValue(n)) { declareGlobalVariable(n, t); } t.reportCodeChange(); } } } /** * Replaces the reference to a given binding. See {@link * ModuleRenaming#getGlobalNameForJsDoc(ModuleMap, Binding, List)} for a JS Doc version. * *

For example: * *

     *   // bar
     *   export let baz = {qux: 0};
     * 
* *
     *   // foo
     *   import * as bar from 'bar';
     *   export {bar};
     * 
* *
     *   import * as foo from 'foo';
     *   use(foo.bar.baz.qux);
     * 
* *

Should call this method with the binding and node for {@code foo}. In this example any of * these properties could also be modules. This method will replace as much as the GETPROP as it * can with module exported variables. Meaning in the above example this would return something * like "baz$$module$bar.qux", whereas if this method were called for just "foo.bar" it would * return "module$bar", as it refers to a module object itself. * * @param n the node to replace * @param binding the binding nameNode is a reference to */ private Node replace(Scope scope, Node n, Binding binding) { checkState(n.isName()); while (binding.isModuleNamespace() && binding.metadata().isEs6Module() && n.getParent().isGetProp()) { String propertyName = n.getParent().getSecondChild().getString(); Module m = moduleMap.getModule(binding.metadata().path()); if (m.namespace().containsKey(propertyName)) { binding = m.namespace().get(propertyName); n = n.getParent(); } else { // This means someone referenced an invalid export on a module object. This should be an // error, so just rewrite and let the type checker complain later. It isn't a super clear // error, but we're working on type checking modules soon. break; } } QualifiedName globalName = ModuleRenaming.getGlobalName(binding); final Node newNode; if (!globalName.isSimple()) { newNode = astFactory.createQName(scope, globalName.join()); } else { // Because this pass does not update the global scope with injected names, t.getScope() // will not contain a declaration for this global name. Fortunately, we already have the // JSType on the existing node to pass to AstFactory. newNode = astFactory.createName(globalName.getRoot(), n.getJSType()); } // For kythe: the new node only represents the last name it replaced, not all the names. // e.g. if we rewrite `a.b.c.d.e` to `x.d.e`, then `x` should map to `c`, not `a.b.c`. Node forSourceInfo = n.isGetProp() ? n.getSecondChild() : n; n.replaceWith(newNode); newNode.srcrefTree(forSourceInfo); newNode.setOriginalName(forSourceInfo.getString()); return newNode; } /** * Replace type name references. Change short names to fully qualified names with namespace * prefixes. Eg: {Foo} becomes {module$test.Foo}. */ private void fixTypeNode(NodeTraversal t, Node typeNode) { if (typeNode.isString()) { Module thisModule = moduleMap.getModule(t.getInput().getPath()); String name = typeNode.getString(); List splitted = DOT_SPLITTER.splitToList(name); String baseName = splitted.get(0); String rest = ""; if (splitted.size() > 1) { rest = name.substring(baseName.length()); } Var var = t.getScope().getVar(baseName); if (var != null && var.isGlobal()) { maybeSetNewName( t, typeNode, name, ModuleRenaming.getGlobalNameOfEsModuleLocalVariable(thisModule.metadata(), baseName) .join() + rest); } else if (var == null && thisModule.boundNames().containsKey(baseName)) { // Imports have been detached, so they won't show up in scope. Thus if we have a variable // not in scope that shares the name of an import it is the import. Binding binding = thisModule.boundNames().get(baseName); String globalName = ModuleRenaming.getGlobalNameForJsDoc( moduleMap, binding, splitted.subList(1, splitted.size())); maybeSetNewName(t, typeNode, name, globalName); if (preprocessorSymbolTable != null) { // Jsdoc type node is a single STRING node that spans the whole type. For example // STRING node "bar.Foo". ES6 import rewrite replaces only "module" // part of the type: "bar.Foo" => "module$full$path$bar$Foo". We have to record // "bar" as alias. Node onlyBaseName = Node.newString(baseName).useSourceInfoFrom(typeNode); onlyBaseName.setLength(baseName.length()); maybeAddAliasToSymbolTable(onlyBaseName, t.getSourceName()); } } typeNode.setOriginalName(name); } for (Node child = typeNode.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { fixTypeNode(t, child); } } private void maybeSetNewName(NodeTraversal t, Node node, String name, String newName) { if (!name.equals(newName)) { node.setString(newName); node.setOriginalName(name); t.reportCodeChange(); } } } /** * Add alias nodes to the symbol table as they going to be removed by rewriter. Example aliases: * *

   *   import * as foo from './foo';
   *   import {doBar} from './bar';
   *
   *   console.log(doBar);
   * 
* * @param n Alias node. In the example above alias nodes are foo, doBar, and doBar. * @param module Name of the module currently being processed. */ private void maybeAddAliasToSymbolTable(Node n, String module) { if (preprocessorSymbolTable == null) { return; } n.putBooleanProp(Node.MODULE_ALIAS, true); // Alias can be used in js types. Types have node type STRING and not NAME so we have to // use their name as string. String nodeName = n.isString() || n.isImportStar() ? n.getString() : preprocessorSymbolTable.getQualifiedName(n); // We need to include module as part of the name because aliases are local to current module. // Aliases with the same name from different module should be completely different entities. String name = "alias_" + module + "_" + nodeName; preprocessorSymbolTable.addReference(n, name); } /** * Add reference to a file that current module imports. Example: * *
   * import * as qux from '../some/file.js';
   * 
* *

Will add a reference to file.js on the string node `'../some/file.js'`. * * @param importStringNode String node from the import statement that references imported file. In * the example above it is the '../some/file.js' STRING node. * @param importedFilePath Absolute path to the imported file. In the example above it can be * myproject/folder/some/file.js */ private void maybeAddImportedFileReferenceToSymbolTable( Node importStringNode, String importedFilePath) { if (preprocessorSymbolTable == null) { return; } // If this if the first import that mentions importedFilePath then we need to create a SCRIPT // node for the imported file. if (preprocessorSymbolTable.getSlot(importedFilePath) == null) { Node scriptNode = compiler.getScriptNode(importedFilePath); if (scriptNode != null) { preprocessorSymbolTable.addReference(scriptNode, importedFilePath); } } preprocessorSymbolTable.addReference(importStringNode, importedFilePath); } private void declareGlobalVariable(Node n, NodeTraversal t) { checkState(n.isName()); if (!astFactory.isAddingTypes()) { return; } checkNotNull(this.globalTypedScope); String name = n.getString(); if (this.globalTypedScope.hasOwnSlot(name)) { t.report(t.getCurrentScript(), ILLEGAL_MODULE_RENAMING_CONFLICT, name); } else { JSType type = checkNotNull(n.getJSType()); this.globalTypedScope.declare(name, n, type, t.getInput(), false); } } }





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