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/*
* Copyright 2007 The Closure Compiler Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.CodingConvention.SubclassRelationship;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* A pass for stripping a list of provided JavaScript object types.
*
* The stripping strategy is as follows:
* - Provide: 1) a list of types that should be stripped, and 2) a list of
* suffixes of field/variable names that should be stripped.
* - Remove declarations of variables that are initialized using static
* methods of strip types (e.g. var x = goog.debug.Logger.getLogger(...);).
* - Remove all references to variables that are stripped.
* - Remove all object literal keys with strip names.
* - Remove all assignments to 1) field names that are strip names and
* 2) qualified names that begin with strip types.
* - Remove all statements containing calls to static methods of strip types.
*/
class StripCode implements CompilerPass {
// TODO(user): Try eliminating the need for a list of strip names by instead
// recording which field names are assigned to debug types in each JS input.
private final AbstractCompiler compiler;
private final Set stripTypes;
private final Set stripNameSuffixes;
private final Set stripTypePrefixes;
private final Set stripNamePrefixes;
private final Set varsToRemove;
static final DiagnosticType STRIP_TYPE_INHERIT_ERROR = DiagnosticType.error(
"JSC_STRIP_TYPE_INHERIT_ERROR",
"Non-strip type {0} cannot inherit from strip type {1}");
static final DiagnosticType STRIP_ASSIGNMENT_ERROR = DiagnosticType.error(
"JSC_STRIP_ASSIGNMENT_ERROR",
"Unable to strip assignment to {0}");
/**
* Creates an instance.
*
* @param compiler The compiler
*/
StripCode(AbstractCompiler compiler,
Set stripTypes,
Set stripNameSuffixes,
Set stripTypePrefixes,
Set stripNamePrefixes) {
this.compiler = compiler;
this.stripTypes = new HashSet<>(stripTypes);
this.stripNameSuffixes = new HashSet<>(stripNameSuffixes);
this.stripTypePrefixes = new HashSet<>(stripTypePrefixes);
this.stripNamePrefixes = new HashSet<>(stripNamePrefixes);
this.varsToRemove = new HashSet<>();
}
/**
* Enables stripping of goog.tweak functions.
*/
public void enableTweakStripping() {
stripTypes.add("goog.tweak");
}
@Override
public void process(Node externs, Node root) {
// Always strip types that defined on a type that is being stripped, otherwise the
// resulting code will be invalid, so add "prefix" stripping that isn't a partial name.
// TODO(johnlenz): I'm not sure what the original intent of "type prefix" stripping was.
// Verify that we can always assume a complete namespace and simplify this logic.
for (String type : stripTypes) {
stripTypePrefixes.add(type + ".");
}
NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, root, new Strip());
// This pass may remove definitions of getter or setter properties
GatherGetterAndSetterProperties.update(compiler, externs, root);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* A callback that strips debug code from a JavaScript parse tree.
*/
private class Strip extends AbstractPostOrderCallback {
@Override
public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
switch (n.getToken()) {
case VAR:
case CONST:
case LET:
removeVarDeclarationsByNameOrRvalue(t, n, parent);
break;
case NAME:
maybeRemoveReferenceToRemovedVariable(t, n, parent);
break;
case ASSIGN:
case ASSIGN_BITOR:
case ASSIGN_BITXOR:
case ASSIGN_BITAND:
case ASSIGN_LSH:
case ASSIGN_RSH:
case ASSIGN_URSH:
case ASSIGN_ADD:
case ASSIGN_SUB:
case ASSIGN_MUL:
case ASSIGN_DIV:
case ASSIGN_MOD:
maybeEliminateAssignmentByLvalueName(t, n, parent);
break;
case CALL:
case NEW:
maybeRemoveCall(t, n, parent);
break;
case OBJECTLIT:
eliminateKeysWithStripNamesFromObjLit(t, n);
break;
case EXPR_RESULT:
maybeEliminateExpressionByName(t, n, parent);
break;
case CLASS:
maybeEliminateClassByNameOrExtends(t, n, parent);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* Removes declarations of any variables whose names are strip names or whose whose r-values are
* static method calls on strip types. Builds a set of removed variables so that all references
* to them can be removed.
*
* @param t The traversal
* @param n A VAR, CONST, or LET node
* @param parent {@code n}'s parent
*/
void removeVarDeclarationsByNameOrRvalue(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
Node next = null;
for (Node nameNode = n.getFirstChild(); nameNode != null; nameNode = next) {
next = nameNode.getNext();
if (nameNode.isDestructuringLhs()) {
continue;
}
String name = nameNode.getString();
if (isStripName(name)
|| isCallWhoseReturnValueShouldBeStripped(nameNode.getFirstChild())) {
// Remove the NAME.
Scope scope = t.getScope();
varsToRemove.add(scope.getVar(name));
n.removeChild(nameNode);
NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(nameNode, compiler);
}
}
if (!n.hasChildren()) {
// Must also remove the VAR.
replaceWithEmpty(n, parent);
t.reportCodeChange();
}
}
/**
* Removes a reference if it is a reference to a removed variable.
*
* @param t The traversal
* @param n A NAME node
* @param parent {@code n}'s parent
*/
void maybeRemoveReferenceToRemovedVariable(NodeTraversal t, Node n,
Node parent) {
switch (parent.getToken()) {
case VAR:
case CONST:
case LET:
// This is a variable declaration, not a reference.
break;
case GETPROP:
// GETPROP
// NAME
// STRING (property name)
case GETELEM:
// GETELEM
// NAME
// NUMBER|STRING|NAME|...
if (parent.getFirstChild() == n && isReferenceToRemovedVar(t, n)) {
replaceHighestNestedCallWithNull(t, parent, parent.getParent());
}
break;
case ASSIGN:
case ASSIGN_BITOR:
case ASSIGN_BITXOR:
case ASSIGN_BITAND:
case ASSIGN_LSH:
case ASSIGN_RSH:
case ASSIGN_URSH:
case ASSIGN_ADD:
case ASSIGN_SUB:
case ASSIGN_MUL:
case ASSIGN_DIV:
case ASSIGN_MOD:
if (isReferenceToRemovedVar(t, n)) {
if (parent.getFirstChild() == n) {
Node grandparent = parent.getParent();
if (grandparent.isExprResult()) {
// Remove the assignment.
Node greatGrandparent = grandparent.getParent();
replaceWithEmpty(grandparent, greatGrandparent);
t.reportCodeChange();
} else {
// Substitute the r-value for the assignment.
Node rvalue = n.getNext();
parent.removeChild(rvalue);
grandparent.replaceChild(parent, rvalue);
t.reportCodeChange();
}
} else {
// The var reference is the r-value. Replace it with null.
replaceWithNull(n, parent);
t.reportCodeChange();
}
}
break;
default:
if (isReferenceToRemovedVar(t, n)) {
replaceWithNull(n, parent);
t.reportCodeChange();
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Use a while loop to get up out of any nested calls. For example,
* if we have just detected that we need to remove the a.b() call
* in a.b().c().d(), we'll have to remove all of the calls, and it
* will take a few iterations through this loop to get up to d().
*/
void replaceHighestNestedCallWithNull(NodeTraversal t, Node node, Node parent) {
Node ancestor = parent;
Node ancestorChild = node;
Node ancestorParent;
while (true) {
ancestorParent = ancestor.getParent();
if (ancestor.getFirstChild() != ancestorChild) {
replaceWithNull(ancestorChild, ancestor);
break;
}
if (ancestor.isExprResult()) {
// Remove the entire expression statement.
replaceWithEmpty(ancestor, ancestorParent);
break;
}
if (ancestor.isAssign()) {
ancestorParent.replaceChild(ancestor, ancestor.getLastChild().detach());
break;
}
if (!NodeUtil.isGet(ancestor)
&& !ancestor.isCall()) {
replaceWithNull(ancestorChild, ancestor);
break;
}
// Is not executed on the last iteration so can't be used for change reporting.
ancestorChild = ancestor;
ancestor = ancestorParent;
}
t.reportCodeChange();
}
/**
* Eliminates an assignment if the l-value is:
* - A field name that's a strip name
* - A qualified name that begins with a strip type
*
* @param t The traversal
* @param n An ASSIGN node
* @param parent {@code n}'s parent
*/
void maybeEliminateAssignmentByLvalueName(NodeTraversal t, Node n,
Node parent) {
// ASSIGN
// l-value
// r-value
Node lvalue = n.getFirstChild();
if (nameIncludesFieldNameToStrip(lvalue) ||
qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(lvalue)) {
// Limit to EXPR_RESULT because it is not
// safe to eliminate assignment in complex expressions,
// e.g. in ((x = 7) + 8)
if (parent.isExprResult()) {
Node grandparent = parent.getParent();
replaceWithEmpty(parent, grandparent);
compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(grandparent);
} else {
t.report(n, STRIP_ASSIGNMENT_ERROR, lvalue.getQualifiedName());
}
}
}
/**
* Eliminates an expression if it refers to:
* - A field name that's a strip name
* - A qualified name that begins with a strip type
* This gets rid of construct like:
* a.prototype.logger; (used instead of a.prototype.logger = null;)
* This expression is not an assignment and so will not be caught by
* maybeEliminateAssignmentByLvalueName.
* @param t The traversal
* @param n An EXPR_RESULT node
* @param parent {@code n}'s parent
*/
void maybeEliminateExpressionByName(NodeTraversal t, Node n,
Node parent) {
// EXPR_RESULT
// expression
Node expression = n.getFirstChild();
if (nameIncludesFieldNameToStrip(expression) ||
qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(expression)) {
if (parent.isExprResult()) {
Node grandparent = parent.getParent();
replaceWithEmpty(parent, grandparent);
compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(grandparent);
} else {
replaceWithEmpty(n, parent);
compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(parent);
}
}
}
/**
* Removes a method call if {@link #isMethodOrCtorCallThatTriggersRemoval}
* indicates that it should be removed.
*
* @param t The traversal
* @param n A CALL node
* @param parent {@code n}'s parent
*/
void maybeRemoveCall(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
// CALL/NEW
// function
// arguments
if (isMethodOrCtorCallThatTriggersRemoval(t, n, parent)) {
replaceHighestNestedCallWithNull(t, n, parent);
}
}
/**
* Eliminates any object literal keys in an object literal declaration that
* have strip names.
*
* @param t The traversal
* @param n An OBJLIT node
*/
void eliminateKeysWithStripNamesFromObjLit(NodeTraversal t, Node n) {
// OBJLIT
// key1
// value1
// key2
// ...
Node key = n.getFirstChild();
while (key != null) {
switch (key.getToken()) {
case GETTER_DEF:
case SETTER_DEF:
case STRING_KEY:
case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF:
if (isStripName(key.getString())) {
Node next = key.getNext();
n.removeChild(key);
NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(key, compiler);
key = next;
compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(n);
break;
}
// fall through
default:
key = key.getNext();
}
}
}
/**
* Removes a class definition if the name is a strip type. Warns if a non-strippable class
* is extending a strippable type.
*/
void maybeEliminateClassByNameOrExtends(NodeTraversal t, Node classNode, Node parent) {
Node nameNode = NodeUtil.getNameNode(classNode);
String className = "";
// Replace class with null if it is a strip type
if (nameNode != null && nameNode.isQualifiedName()) {
className = nameNode.getQualifiedName();
if (qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(className)) {
if (NodeUtil.isStatementParent(parent)) {
replaceWithEmpty(classNode, parent);
} else {
replaceWithNull(classNode, parent);
}
t.reportCodeChange();
return;
}
}
// If the class is not a strip type, the superclass also cannot be a strip type
Node superclassNode = classNode.getSecondChild();
if (superclassNode != null && superclassNode.isQualifiedName()) {
String superclassName = superclassNode.getQualifiedName();
if (qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(superclassName)) {
t.report(classNode, STRIP_TYPE_INHERIT_ERROR, className, superclassName);
}
}
}
/**
* Gets whether a node is a CALL node whose return value should be
* stripped. A call's return value should be stripped if the function
* getting called is a static method in a class that gets stripped. For
* example, if "goog.debug.Logger" is a strip name, then this function
* returns true for a call such as "goog.debug.Logger.getLogger(...)". It
* may also simply be a function that is getting stripped. For example,
* if "getLogger" is a strip name, but not "goog.debug.Logger", this will
* still return true.
*
* @param n A node (typically a CALL node)
* @return Whether the call's return value should be stripped
*/
boolean isCallWhoseReturnValueShouldBeStripped(@Nullable Node n) {
return n != null &&
(n.isCall() ||
n.isNew()) &&
n.hasChildren() &&
(qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(n.getFirstChild()) ||
nameIncludesFieldNameToStrip(n.getFirstChild()));
}
/**
* Gets whether a qualified name begins with a strip name. The names
* "goog.debug", "goog.debug.Logger", and "goog.debug.Logger.Level" are
* examples of strip names that would result in this function returning
* true for a node representing the name "goog.debug.Logger.Level".
*
* @param n A node (typically a NAME or GETPROP node)
* @return Whether the name begins with a strip name
*/
boolean qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(Node n) {
String name = n.getQualifiedName();
return qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(name);
}
/**
* Gets whether a qualified name begins with a strip name. The names
* "goog.debug", "goog.debug.Logger", and "goog.debug.Logger.Level" are
* examples of strip names that would result in this function returning
* true for a node representing the name "goog.debug.Logger.Level".
*
* @param name A qualified class name
* @return Whether the name begins with a strip name
*/
boolean qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(String name) {
if (name != null) {
for (String type : stripTypes) {
if (name.equals(type)) {
return true;
}
}
for (String type : stripTypePrefixes) {
if (name.startsWith(type)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Determines whether a NAME node represents a reference to a variable that
* has been removed.
*
* @param t The traversal
* @param n A NAME node
* @return Whether the variable was removed
*/
boolean isReferenceToRemovedVar(NodeTraversal t, Node n) {
String name = n.getString();
Scope scope = t.getScope();
Var var = scope.getVar(name);
return varsToRemove.contains(var);
}
/**
* Gets whether a CALL node triggers statement removal, based on the name
* of the object whose method is being called, or the name of the method.
* Checks whether the name begins with a strip type, includes a field name
* that's a strip name, or belongs to the set of global class-defining
* functions (e.g. goog.inherits).
*
* @param t The traversal
* @param n A CALL node
* @return Whether the node triggers statement removal
*/
boolean isMethodOrCtorCallThatTriggersRemoval(
NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
// CALL/NEW
// GETPROP (function) <-- we're interested in this, the function
// GETPROP (callee object) <-- or the object on which it is called
// ...
// STRING (field name)
// STRING (method name)
// ... (arguments)
Node function = n.getFirstChild();
if (function == null || !function.isGetProp()) {
// We are only interested in calls on object references that are
// properties. We don't need to eliminate method calls on variables
// that are getting removed, since that's already done by the code
// that removes all references to those variables.
return false;
}
if (parent != null && parent.isName()) {
Node grandparent = parent.getParent();
if (grandparent != null && NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(grandparent)) {
// The call's return value is being used to initialize a newly
// declared variable. We should leave the call intact for now.
// That way, when the traversal reaches the variable declaration,
// we'll recognize that the variable and all references to it need
// to be eliminated.
return false;
}
}
Node callee = function.getFirstChild();
return nameIncludesFieldNameToStrip(callee) ||
nameIncludesFieldNameToStrip(function) ||
qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(function) ||
actsOnStripType(t, n);
}
/**
* @return Whether a name includes a field name that should be stripped.
* E.g., "foo.stripMe.bar", "(foo.bar).stripMe", etc.
*/
boolean nameIncludesFieldNameToStrip(@Nullable Node n) {
if (n != null && n.isGetProp()) {
Node propNode = n.getLastChild();
return isStripName(propNode.getString())
|| nameIncludesFieldNameToStrip(n.getFirstChild());
}
return false;
}
/**
* Determines whether the given node helps to define a
* strip type. For example, goog.inherits(stripType, Object)
* would be such a call.
*
* Also reports an error if a non-strip type inherits from a strip type.
*
* @param t The current traversal
* @param callNode The CALL node
*/
private boolean actsOnStripType(NodeTraversal t, Node callNode) {
SubclassRelationship classes =
compiler.getCodingConvention().getClassesDefinedByCall(callNode);
if (classes != null) {
// It's okay to strip a type that inherits from a non-stripped type
// e.g. goog.inherits(goog.debug.Logger, Object)
if (qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(classes.subclassName)) {
return true;
}
// report an error if a non-strip type inherits from a
// strip type.
if (qualifiedNameBeginsWithStripType(classes.superclassName)) {
t.report(callNode, STRIP_TYPE_INHERIT_ERROR,
classes.subclassName, classes.superclassName);
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Gets whether a JavaScript identifier is the name of a variable or
* property that should be stripped.
*
* @param name A JavaScript identifier
* @return Whether {@code name} is a name that triggers removal
*/
boolean isStripName(String name) {
if (stripNameSuffixes.contains(name) ||
stripNamePrefixes.contains(name)) {
return true;
}
if (name.isEmpty() || Character.isUpperCase(name.charAt(0))) {
return false;
}
String lcName = name.toLowerCase();
for (String stripName : stripNamePrefixes) {
if (lcName.startsWith(stripName.toLowerCase())) {
return true;
}
}
for (String stripName : stripNameSuffixes) {
if (lcName.endsWith(stripName.toLowerCase())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Replaces a node with a NULL node. This is useful where a value is
* expected.
*
* @param n A node
* @param parent {@code n}'s parent
*/
void replaceWithNull(Node n, Node parent) {
parent.replaceChild(n, IR.nullNode());
NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(n, compiler);
}
/**
* Replaces a node with an EMPTY node. This is useful where a statement is
* expected.
*
* @param n A node
* @param parent {@code n}'s parent
*/
void replaceWithEmpty(Node n, Node parent) {
NodeUtil.removeChild(parent, n);
NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(n, compiler);
}
}
}
