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/*
 * Copyright 2016 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp.deps;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.CheckLevel;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.DiagnosticType;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.ErrorHandler;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.JSError;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides compile-time locate semantics for ES6 and CommonJS modules.
 *
 * @see "https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-module-semantics"
 * @see "http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Modules/1.1"
 */
public final class ModuleLoader {

  public static final DiagnosticType MODULE_CONFLICT =
      DiagnosticType.warning(
          "JSC_MODULE_CONFLICT",
          "File cannot be a combination of goog.provide, goog.module, and/or ES6 module: {0}");

  /** According to the spec, the forward slash should be the delimiter on all platforms. */
  public static final String MODULE_SLASH = ModuleNames.MODULE_SLASH;

  /** The default module root, the current directory. */
  public static final String DEFAULT_FILENAME_PREFIX = "." + MODULE_SLASH;

  public static final String JSC_BROWSER_BLACKLISTED_MARKER = "$jscomp$browser$blacklisted";

  public static final DiagnosticType LOAD_WARNING =
      DiagnosticType.error("JSC_JS_MODULE_LOAD_WARNING", "Failed to load module \"{0}\"");

  public static final DiagnosticType INVALID_MODULE_PATH =
      DiagnosticType.error(
          "JSC_INVALID_MODULE_PATH", "Invalid module path \"{0}\" for resolution mode \"{1}\"");

  private ErrorHandler errorHandler;

  /** Root URIs to match module roots against. */
  private final ImmutableList moduleRootPaths;
  /** The set of all known input module URIs (including trailing .js), after normalization. */
  private final ImmutableSet modulePaths;

  /** Used to canonicalize paths before resolution. */
  private final PathResolver pathResolver;

  private final PathEscaper pathEscaper;

  private final ModuleResolver moduleResolver;

  /**
   * Creates an instance of the module loader which can be used to locate ES6 and CommonJS modules.
   *
   * @param moduleRoots path prefixes to strip from module paths
   * @param inputs all inputs to the compilation process. Used to ensure that resolved paths
   *     references an valid input.
   * @param factory creates a module resolver, which determines how module identifiers are resolved
   * @param pathResolver determines how to sanitize paths before resolving
   * @param pathEscaper determines if / how paths should be escaped
   */
  public ModuleLoader(
      @Nullable ErrorHandler errorHandler,
      Iterable moduleRoots,
      Iterable inputs,
      ModuleResolverFactory factory,
      PathResolver pathResolver,
      PathEscaper pathEscaper) {
    checkNotNull(moduleRoots);
    checkNotNull(inputs);
    checkNotNull(pathResolver);
    checkNotNull(pathEscaper);
    this.pathResolver = pathResolver;
    this.pathEscaper = pathEscaper;
    this.errorHandler = errorHandler == null ? new NoopErrorHandler() : errorHandler;
    this.moduleRootPaths = createRootPaths(moduleRoots, pathResolver, pathEscaper);
    this.modulePaths =
        resolvePaths(
            Iterables.transform(Iterables.transform(inputs, DependencyInfo::getName), pathResolver),
            moduleRootPaths,
            pathEscaper);
    this.moduleResolver =
        factory.create(this.modulePaths, this.moduleRootPaths, this.errorHandler, this.pathEscaper);
  }

  public ModuleLoader(
      @Nullable ErrorHandler errorHandler,
      Iterable moduleRoots,
      Iterable inputs,
      ModuleResolverFactory factory,
      PathResolver pathResolver) {
    this(errorHandler, moduleRoots, inputs, factory, pathResolver, PathEscaper.ESCAPE);
  }

  public ModuleLoader(
      @Nullable ErrorHandler errorHandler,
      Iterable moduleRoots,
      Iterable inputs,
      ModuleResolverFactory factory) {
    this(errorHandler, moduleRoots, inputs, factory, PathResolver.RELATIVE, PathEscaper.ESCAPE);
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  public Map getPackageJsonMainEntries() {
    return this.moduleResolver.getPackageJsonMainEntries();
  }

  /**
   * A path to a module.  Provides access to the module's closurized name
   * and a way to resolve relative paths.
   */
  public class ModulePath {
    private final String path;

    private ModulePath(String path) {
      this.path = path;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return path;
    }

    /**
     * Determines if this path is the same as another path, ignoring any potential leading slashes
     * on both.
     */
    public boolean equalsIgnoreLeadingSlash(ModulePath other) {
      return other != null && toModuleName().equals(other.toModuleName());
    }

    /**
     * Turns a filename into a JS identifier that is used for moduleNames in
     * rewritten code. Removes leading /, replaces / with $, removes trailing .js
     * and replaces - with _. All moduleNames get a "module$" prefix.
     */
    public String toModuleName() {
      return ModuleNames.toModuleName(path);
    }

    /**
     * Find a JS module {@code requireName}. See
     * https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_all_together
     *
     * @return The normalized module URI, or {@code null} if not found.
     */
    @Nullable
    public ModulePath resolveJsModule(String moduleAddress) {
      return resolveJsModule(moduleAddress, null, -1, -1);
    }

    /**
     * Find a JS module {@code requireName}. See
     * https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_all_together
     *
     * @return The normalized module URI, or {@code null} if not found.
     */
    @Nullable
    public ModulePath resolveJsModule(
        String moduleAddress, String sourcename, int lineno, int colno) {
      String loadAddress =
          moduleResolver.resolveJsModule(this.path, moduleAddress, sourcename, lineno, colno);

      if (loadAddress != null) {
        return new ModulePath(loadAddress);
      }

      return null;
    }

    /**
     * Treats the module address as a path and returns the name of that module. Does not verify that
     * there is actually a JS file at the provided URI.
     *
     * 

Primarily used for per-file ES6 module transpilation */ public ModulePath resolveModuleAsPath(String moduleAddress) { return new ModulePath(moduleResolver.resolveModuleAsPath(this.path, moduleAddress)); } } /** Resolves a path into a {@link ModulePath}. */ public ModulePath resolve(String path) { return new ModulePath(normalize(pathEscaper.escape(pathResolver.apply(path)), moduleRootPaths)); } /** Whether this is relative to the current file, or a top-level identifier. */ public static boolean isRelativeIdentifier(String name) { return name.startsWith("." + MODULE_SLASH) || name.startsWith(".." + MODULE_SLASH); } /** Whether this is absolute to the compilation. */ public static boolean isAbsoluteIdentifier(String name) { return name.startsWith(MODULE_SLASH); } /** Whether this is neither absolute or relative. */ public static boolean isAmbiguousIdentifier(String name) { return !isAbsoluteIdentifier(name) && !isRelativeIdentifier(name); } /** Whether name is a path-based identifier (has a '/' character) */ public static boolean isPathIdentifier(String name) { return name.contains(MODULE_SLASH); } /** * Normalizes the given root paths, which are path prefixes to be removed from a module path when * resolved. */ private static ImmutableList createRootPaths( Iterable roots, PathResolver resolver, PathEscaper escaper) { // Sort longest length to shortest so that paths are applied most specific to least. Set builder = new TreeSet<>( Comparator.comparingInt(String::length) .thenComparing(Comparator.naturalOrder()) .reversed()); for (String root : roots) { String rootModuleName = escaper.escape(resolver.apply(root)); if (isAmbiguousIdentifier(rootModuleName)) { rootModuleName = MODULE_SLASH + rootModuleName; } builder.add(rootModuleName); } return ImmutableList.copyOf(builder); } /** * @param modulePaths List of modules. Modules can be relative to the compilation root or absolute * file system paths (or even absolute paths from the compilation root). * @param roots List of module roots which anchor absolute path references. * @return List of normalized modules which always have a leading slash */ private static ImmutableSet resolvePaths( Iterable modulePaths, Iterable roots, PathEscaper escaper) { ImmutableSet.Builder resolved = ImmutableSet.builder(); Set knownPaths = new HashSet<>(); for (String name : modulePaths) { String canonicalizedPath = escaper.escape(name); if (!knownPaths.add(normalize(canonicalizedPath, roots))) { // Having root paths "a" and "b" and source files "a/f.js" and "b/f.js" is ambiguous. throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Duplicate module path after resolving: " + name); } if (isAmbiguousIdentifier(canonicalizedPath)) { canonicalizedPath = MODULE_SLASH + canonicalizedPath; } resolved.add(canonicalizedPath); } return resolved.build(); } /** Normalizes the name and resolves it against the module roots. */ static String normalize(String path, Iterable moduleRootPaths) { String normalizedPath = path; if (isAmbiguousIdentifier(normalizedPath)) { normalizedPath = MODULE_SLASH + normalizedPath; } // Find a moduleRoot that this URI is under. If none, use as is. for (String moduleRoot : moduleRootPaths) { if (normalizedPath.startsWith(moduleRoot)) { // Make sure that e.g. path "foobar/test.js" is not matched by module "foo", by checking for // a leading slash. String trailing = normalizedPath.substring(moduleRoot.length()); if (trailing.startsWith(MODULE_SLASH)) { return trailing.substring(MODULE_SLASH.length()); } } } // Not underneath any of the roots. return path; } public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler) { if (errorHandler == null) { this.errorHandler = new NoopErrorHandler(); } else { this.errorHandler = errorHandler; } this.moduleResolver.setErrorHandler(this.errorHandler); } public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { return this.errorHandler; } /** Indicates whether to escape characters in paths. */ public enum PathEscaper { /** * Escapes characters in paths according to {@link ModuleNames#escapePath(String)} and then * canonicalizes it. */ ESCAPE { @Override public String escape(String path) { return ModuleNames.escapePath(path); } }, /** * Does not escaped characters in paths, but does canonicalize it according to {@link * ModuleNames#canonicalizePath(String)}. */ CANONICALIZE_ONLY { @Override public String escape(String path) { return ModuleNames.canonicalizePath(path); } }; public abstract String escape(String path); } /** An enum indicating whether to absolutize paths. */ public enum PathResolver implements Function { RELATIVE { @Override public String apply(String path) { return path; } }, @GwtIncompatible("Paths.get, Path.toAbsolutePath") ABSOLUTE { @Override public String apply(String path) { return Paths.get(path).toAbsolutePath().toString(); } }; } /** An enum used to specify what algorithm to use to locate non path-based modules */ @FunctionalInterface public interface ModuleResolverFactory { ModuleResolver create( ImmutableSet modulePaths, ImmutableList moduleRootPaths, ErrorHandler errorHandler, PathEscaper pathEscaper); } /** A trivial module loader with no roots. */ public static final ModuleLoader EMPTY = new ModuleLoader( /** errorReporter= */ null, ImmutableList.of(), ImmutableList.of(), BrowserModuleResolver.FACTORY); /** Standard path base resolution algorithms that are accepted as a command line flag. */ public enum ResolutionMode { /** * Mimics the behavior of MS Edge. * * Modules must begin with a "." or "/" character. * Modules must include the file extension * MS Edge was the only browser to define a module resolution behavior at the time of this * writing. */ BROWSER, /** * A limited superset of BROWSER that transforms some path prefixes. * *

For example one could configure this so that "@root/" is replaced with * "/my/path/to/project/" within import paths.

*/ BROWSER_WITH_TRANSFORMED_PREFIXES, /** * Uses the node module resolution algorithm. * *

Modules which do not begin with a "." or "/" character are looked up from the appropriate * node_modules folder. Includes the ability to require directories and JSON files. Exact match, * then ".js", then ".json" file extensions are searched. */ NODE, /** * Uses a lookup map provided by webpack to locate modules from a numeric id used during import */ WEBPACK, } private static final class NoopErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler { @Override public void report(CheckLevel level, JSError error) {} } }





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