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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.colors.Color;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.colors.ColorRegistry;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.colors.NativeColorId;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * InlineProperties attempts to find references to properties that are known to be constants and
 * inline the known value.
 *
 * 

This pass relies on type information to find these property references and properties are * assumed to be constant if they are assigned exactly once, unconditionally, in either of the * following contexts: (1) statically on a constructor, or (2) on a class's prototype. * *

The current implementation only inlines immutable values (as defined by * NodeUtil.isImmutableValue). */ final class InlineProperties implements CompilerPass { private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private final ColorRegistry colorRegistry; private static class PropertyInfo { PropertyInfo(Color color, Node value) { this.color = color; this.value = value; } final Color color; final Node value; } private static final PropertyInfo INVALIDATED = new PropertyInfo(null, null); private final Map props = new HashMap<>(); InlineProperties(AbstractCompiler compiler) { this.compiler = compiler; this.colorRegistry = compiler.getColorRegistry(); invalidateExternProperties(); } private void invalidateExternProperties() { // Invalidate properties defined in externs. for (String name : compiler.getExternProperties()) { props.put(name, INVALIDATED); } } /** This method gets the JSType from the Node argument and verifies that it is present. */ private Color getColor(Node n) { Color color = n.getColor(); if (color == null) { return colorRegistry.get(NativeColorId.UNKNOWN); } else { return color; } } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { // Find and replace the properties in non-extern AST. NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, root, new GatherCandidates()); NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, root, new ReplaceCandidates()); } class GatherCandidates extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { // These are assigned at most once in the branches below final boolean invalidatingPropRef; final String propName; if (n.isGetProp()) { propName = Node.getGetpropString(n); if (parent.isAssign()) { invalidatingPropRef = !maybeRecordCandidateDefinition(t, n, parent); } else if (NodeUtil.isLValue(n)) { // Other LValue references invalidate // e.g. in an enhanced for loop or a destructuring statement invalidatingPropRef = true; } else if (parent.isDelProp()) { // Deletes invalidate invalidatingPropRef = true; } else { // A property read doesn't invalidate invalidatingPropRef = false; } } else if ((n.isStringKey() && !n.getParent().isObjectPattern()) || n.isGetterDef() || n.isSetterDef() || n.isMemberFunctionDef()) { propName = n.getString(); // For now, any object literal key invalidates // TODO(johnlenz): support prototype properties like: // foo.prototype = { a: 1, b: 2 }; // TODO(johnlenz): Object.create(), Object.createProperty // and getter/setter defs and member functions also invalidate // since we do not inline functions in this pass // Note that string keys in destructuring patterns are fine, since they just access the prop invalidatingPropRef = true; } else { return; } if (invalidatingPropRef) { checkNotNull(propName); invalidateProperty(propName); } } /** @return Whether this is a valid definition for a candidate property. */ private boolean maybeRecordCandidateDefinition(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { checkState(n.isGetProp() && parent.isAssign(), n); Node src = n.getFirstChild(); String propName = Node.getGetpropString(n); Node value = parent.getLastChild(); if (src.isThis()) { // This is a simple assignment like: // this.foo = 1; if (inConstructor(t)) { // This may be a valid assignment. return maybeStoreCandidateValue(getColor(src), propName, value); } return false; } else if (t.inGlobalHoistScope() && src.isGetProp() && Node.getGetpropString(src).equals("prototype")) { // This is a prototype assignment like: // x.prototype.foo = 1; Color instanceType = getColor(src); return maybeStoreCandidateValue(instanceType, propName, value); } else if (t.inGlobalHoistScope()) { // This is a static assignment like: // x.foo = 1; Color targetType = getColor(src); if (targetType != null && targetType.isConstructor()) { return maybeStoreCandidateValue(targetType, propName, value); } } return false; } private void invalidateProperty(String propName) { props.put(propName, INVALIDATED); } /** * Adds the candidate property to the map if it meets all constness and immutability criteria, * and is not already present in the map. If the property was already present, it is * invalidated. Returns true if the property was successfully added. */ private boolean maybeStoreCandidateValue(Color color, String propName, Node value) { checkNotNull(value); if (!props.containsKey(propName) && !color.isInvalidating() && NodeUtil.isImmutableValue(value) && NodeUtil.isExecutedExactlyOnce(value)) { props.put(propName, new PropertyInfo(color, value)); return true; } return false; } /** * Returns whether the traversal is directly in an ES6 class constructor or an @constructor * function * *

This returns false for nested functions inside ctors, including arrow functions (even * though the `this` is the same). This pass only cares about property definitions executed once * per ctor invocation, and in general we don't know how many times an arrow fn will be * executed. In the future, we could special case arrow fn IIFEs in this pass if it becomes * useful. */ private boolean inConstructor(NodeTraversal t) { Node root = t.getEnclosingFunction(); if (root == null) { // we might be in the global scope return false; } return NodeUtil.isConstructor(root); } } class ReplaceCandidates extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isGetProp() && !NodeUtil.isLValue(n)) { Node target = n.getFirstChild(); String propName = Node.getGetpropString(n); PropertyInfo info = props.get(propName); if (info != null && info != INVALIDATED && isMatchingType(target, info.color)) { Node replacement = info.value.cloneTree(); if (compiler.getAstAnalyzer().mayHaveSideEffects(n.getFirstChild())) { replacement = IR.comma(n.removeFirstChild(), replacement).srcref(n); } parent.replaceChild(n, replacement); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(replacement); } } } private boolean isMatchingType(Node n, Color src) { src = removeNullAndUndefinedIfUnion(src); Color dest = removeNullAndUndefinedIfUnion(getColor(n)); if (dest.isInvalidating()) { return false; } if (dest.isUnion() || src.isUnion()) { return false; } return hasInSupertypesList(dest, src); } private boolean hasInSupertypesList(Color subCtor, Color superCtor) { if (subCtor == null || superCtor == null) { return false; } if (subCtor.equals(superCtor)) { return true; } for (Color immediateSupertype : subCtor.getDisambiguationSupertypes()) { if (!immediateSupertype.isUnion() && hasInSupertypesList(immediateSupertype, superCtor)) { return true; } } return false; } } private static Color removeNullAndUndefinedIfUnion(Color original) { return original.isUnion() ? original.subtractNullOrVoid() : original; } }





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