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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs.

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/*
 * Copyright 2009 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.base.Predicates.alwaysTrue;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.ReferenceCollector.Behavior;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;

/**
 * The goal with this pass is to reverse the simplifications done in the normalization pass that are
 * not handled by other passes (such as CollapseVariableDeclarations) to avoid making the resulting
 * code larger.
 *
 * 

Currently this pass only does a few things: * *

1. Push statements into for-loop initializer. This: var a = 0; for(;a<0;a++) {} becomes: * for(var a = 0;a<0;a++) {} * *

2. Fold assignments like x = x + 1 into x += 1 * *

3. Inline 'var' keyword. For instance: * var x; * if (y) { x = 0; } * becomes if (y) { var x = 0; }, effectively undoing what {@link * HoistVarsOutOfBlocks} does. */ class Denormalize implements CompilerPass, NodeTraversal.Callback, Behavior { private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private final FeatureSet outputFeatureSet; Denormalize(AbstractCompiler compiler, FeatureSet outputFeatureSet) { this.compiler = compiler; this.outputFeatureSet = outputFeatureSet; } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, root, this); // Don't inline the VAR declaration if this compilation involves old-style ctemplates. if (compiler.getOptions().syntheticBlockStartMarker == null) { (new ReferenceCollector(compiler, this, new SyntacticScopeCreator(compiler))).process(root); } } @Override public boolean shouldTraverse(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { return true; } /** * Implements step 3 (inlining the var keyword). */ @Override public void afterExitScope(NodeTraversal t, ReferenceMap referenceMap) { Node scopeRoot = t.getScopeRoot(); if (scopeRoot.isBlock() && scopeRoot.getParent().isFunction()) { boolean changed = false; for (Var v : t.getScope().getVarIterable()) { ReferenceCollection references = referenceMap.getReferences(v); Reference declaration = null; Reference assign = null; for (Reference r : references) { if (r.isVarDeclaration() && NodeUtil.isStatement(r.getNode().getParent()) && !r.isInitializingDeclaration()) { declaration = r; } else if (assign == null && r.isSimpleAssignmentToName() && r.getScope().getClosestHoistScope().equals(t.getScope())) { assign = r; } } if (declaration != null && assign != null) { Node lhs = assign.getNode(); Node assignNode = lhs.getParent(); if (assignNode.getParent().isExprResult()) { Node rhs = lhs.getNext(); assignNode.getParent().replaceWith(IR.var(lhs.detach(), rhs.detach())); Node var = declaration.getNode().getParent(); checkState(var.isVar(), var); NodeUtil.removeChild(var, declaration.getNode()); changed = true; } } } if (changed) { t.reportCodeChange(); } } } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { maybeCollapseIntoForStatements(n, parent); maybeCollapseLogicalAssignShorthand(t, n, parent); maybeCollapseAssignShorthand(n, parent); } /** * Collapse VARs and EXPR_RESULT node into FOR loop initializers where * possible. */ private void maybeCollapseIntoForStatements(Node n, Node parent) { // Only SCRIPT, BLOCK, and LABELs can have FORs that can be collapsed into. // LABELs are not supported here. if (parent == null || !NodeUtil.isStatementBlock(parent)) { return; } // Is the current node something that can be in a for loop initializer? if (!n.isExprResult() && !n.isVar()) { return; } // Is the next statement a valid FOR? Node nextSibling = n.getNext(); if (nextSibling == null) { return; } else if (nextSibling.isForIn() || nextSibling.isForOf()) { Node forNode = nextSibling; Node forVar = forNode.getFirstChild(); if (forVar.isName() && n.isVar() && n.hasOneChild()) { Node name = n.getFirstChild(); if (!name.hasChildren() && forVar.getString().equals(name.getString())) { // OK, the names match, and the var declaration does not have an // initializer. Move it into the loop. n.detach(); forVar.replaceWith(n); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(parent); } } } else if (nextSibling.isVanillaFor() && nextSibling.getFirstChild().isEmpty()) { // Does the current node contain an in operator? If so, embedding // the expression in a for loop can cause some JavaScript parsers (such // as the PlayStation 3's browser based on Access's NetFront // browser) to fail to parse the code. // See bug 1778863 for details. if (NodeUtil.has(n, Node::isIn, alwaysTrue())) { return; } // Move the current node into the FOR loop initializer. Node forNode = nextSibling; Node oldInitializer = forNode.getFirstChild(); n.detach(); Node newInitializer; if (n.isVar()) { newInitializer = n; } else { // Extract the expression from EXPR_RESULT node. checkState(n.hasOneChild(), n); newInitializer = n.getFirstChild(); newInitializer.detach(); } oldInitializer.replaceWith(newInitializer); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(forNode); } } private void maybeCollapseAssignShorthand(Node n, Node parent) { if (!isCollapsableAssign(n)) { return; } Node op = n.getLastChild(); Token assignOp = getAssignOpFromOp(op); if (n.getFirstChild().getString().equals(op.getFirstChild().getString())) { op.setToken(assignOp); Node opDetached = op.detach(); opDetached.setJSDocInfo(n.getJSDocInfo()); n.replaceWith(opDetached); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(parent); } } private void maybeCollapseLogicalAssignShorthand(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (!isCollapsableLogicalAssign(n)) { return; } Node op = n.getLastChild(); Token assignOp = getAssignOpFromOp(n); if (n.getFirstChild().getString().equals(op.getFirstChild().getString())) { op.setToken(assignOp); Node opDetached = op.detach(); opDetached.setJSDocInfo(n.getJSDocInfo()); n.replaceWith(opDetached); NodeUtil.addFeatureToScript(t.getCurrentScript(), Feature.LOGICAL_ASSIGNMENT, compiler); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(parent); } } private boolean isCollapsableAssign(Node n) { return n.isAssign() && n.getFirstChild().isName() && hasCorrespondingAssignmentOp(n.getLastChild()) && n.getLastChild().getFirstChild().isName(); } private boolean isCollapsableLogicalAssign(Node n) { return outputFeatureSet.has(Feature.LOGICAL_ASSIGNMENT) && (n.isOr() || n.isAnd() || n.isNullishCoalesce()) && n.getFirstChild().isName() && n.getLastChild().isAssign() && n.getLastChild().getFirstChild().isName(); } private Token getAssignOpFromOp(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case BITOR: return Token.ASSIGN_BITOR; case BITXOR: return Token.ASSIGN_BITXOR; case BITAND: return Token.ASSIGN_BITAND; case LSH: return Token.ASSIGN_LSH; case RSH: return Token.ASSIGN_RSH; case URSH: return Token.ASSIGN_URSH; case ADD: return Token.ASSIGN_ADD; case SUB: return Token.ASSIGN_SUB; case MUL: return Token.ASSIGN_MUL; case EXPONENT: return Token.ASSIGN_EXPONENT; case DIV: return Token.ASSIGN_DIV; case MOD: return Token.ASSIGN_MOD; case OR: return Token.ASSIGN_OR; case AND: return Token.ASSIGN_AND; case COALESCE: return Token.ASSIGN_COALESCE; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected operator: " + n); } } private boolean hasCorrespondingAssignmentOp(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case BITOR: case BITXOR: case BITAND: case LSH: case RSH: case URSH: case ADD: case SUB: case MUL: case DIV: case MOD: return true; default: return false; } } }





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