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/*
* Copyright 2015 The Closure Compiler Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import org.jspecify.nullness.Nullable;
/** Converts ES6 arrow functions to standard anonymous ES3 functions. */
public class Es6RewriteArrowFunction implements NodeTraversal.Callback, CompilerPass {
// The name of the vars that capture 'this' and 'arguments' for converting arrow functions. Note
// that these names can be reused (once per scope) because declarations in nested scopes will
// shadow one another, which results in the intended behaviour.
private static final String ARGUMENTS_VAR = "$jscomp$arguments";
static final String THIS_VAR = "$jscomp$this";
private final AbstractCompiler compiler;
private final AstFactory astFactory;
private final Deque contextStack;
private static final FeatureSet transpiledFeatures =
FeatureSet.BARE_MINIMUM.with(Feature.ARROW_FUNCTIONS);
public Es6RewriteArrowFunction(AbstractCompiler compiler) {
this.compiler = compiler;
this.astFactory = compiler.createAstFactory();
this.contextStack = new ArrayDeque<>();
}
@Override
public void process(Node externs, Node root) {
TranspilationPasses.processTranspile(compiler, root, transpiledFeatures, this);
TranspilationPasses.maybeMarkFeaturesAsTranspiledAway(compiler, transpiledFeatures);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldTraverse(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
switch (n.getToken()) {
case SCRIPT:
contextStack.push(contextForScript(n));
break;
case FUNCTION:
if (!n.isArrowFunction()) {
contextStack.push(contextForFunction(n));
}
break;
case SUPER:
ThisAndArgumentsContext context = checkNotNull(contextStack.peek());
// super(...) within a constructor.
if (context.isConstructor && parent.isCall() && parent.getFirstChild() == n) {
context.lastSuperStatement = getEnclosingStatement(parent, context.scopeBody);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* @return The statement Node that is a child of block and contains n.
*/
private Node getEnclosingStatement(Node n, Node block) {
while (checkNotNull(n.getParent()) != block) {
n = checkNotNull(NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(n.getParent()));
}
return n;
}
@Override
public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
ThisAndArgumentsContext context = contextStack.peek();
if (n.isArrowFunction()) {
visitArrowFunction(t, n, checkNotNull(context));
} else if (context != null && context.scopeBody == n) {
contextStack.pop();
addVarDeclarations(t, context);
}
}
private void visitArrowFunction(NodeTraversal t, Node n, ThisAndArgumentsContext context) {
n.setIsArrowFunction(false);
Node body = n.getLastChild();
if (!body.isBlock()) {
body.detach();
body = IR.block(IR.returnNode(body)).srcrefTreeIfMissing(body);
n.addChildToBack(body);
}
ThisAndArgumentsReferenceUpdater updater =
new ThisAndArgumentsReferenceUpdater(compiler, context, astFactory);
NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, body, updater);
t.reportCodeChange();
}
private void addVarDeclarations(NodeTraversal t, ThisAndArgumentsContext context) {
Node scopeBody = context.scopeBody;
if (context.needsThisVar) {
Node name = astFactory.createName(THIS_VAR, context.getThisType());
Node thisVar = IR.constNode(name, astFactory.createThis(context.getThisType()));
NodeUtil.addFeatureToScript(t.getCurrentScript(), Feature.CONST_DECLARATIONS, compiler);
thisVar.srcrefTreeIfMissing(scopeBody);
makeTreeNonIndexable(thisVar);
if (context.lastSuperStatement == null) {
scopeBody.addChildToFront(thisVar);
} else {
// Not safe to reference `this` until after super() has been called.
// TODO(bradfordcsmith): Some complex cases still aren't covered, like
// if (...) { super(); arrow function } else { super(); }
thisVar.insertAfter(context.lastSuperStatement);
}
compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(thisVar);
}
if (context.needsArgumentsVar) {
Node argumentsVar = astFactory.createArgumentsAliasDeclaration(ARGUMENTS_VAR);
NodeUtil.addFeatureToScript(t.getCurrentScript(), Feature.CONST_DECLARATIONS, compiler);
scopeBody.addChildToFront(argumentsVar);
argumentsVar.srcrefTreeIfMissing(scopeBody);
compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(argumentsVar);
}
}
private void makeTreeNonIndexable(Node n) {
n.makeNonIndexable();
for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) {
makeTreeNonIndexable(child);
}
}
/**
* Accumulates information about a scope in which `this` and `arguments` are consistent.
*
* Instances are maintained in a DFS stack during traversal of {@link Es6RewriteArrowFunction}.
* They can't be immutable because a context isn't fully defined by a single node (`super()` makes
* this hard).
*/
private static class ThisAndArgumentsContext {
final Node scopeBody;
final boolean isConstructor;
@Nullable Node lastSuperStatement = null; // Last statement in the body that refers to super().
boolean needsThisVar = false;
private AstFactory.@Nullable Type thisType;
boolean needsArgumentsVar = false;
private ThisAndArgumentsContext(Node scopeBody, boolean isConstructor) {
this.scopeBody = scopeBody;
this.isConstructor = isConstructor;
}
AstFactory.@Nullable Type getThisType() {
return thisType;
}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
ThisAndArgumentsContext setNeedsThisVarWithType(AstFactory.Type type) {
thisType = type;
needsThisVar = true;
return this;
}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
ThisAndArgumentsContext setNeedsArgumentsVar() {
needsArgumentsVar = true;
return this;
}
}
private ThisAndArgumentsContext contextForFunction(Node functionNode) {
Node scopeBody = functionNode.getLastChild();
return new ThisAndArgumentsContext(scopeBody, NodeUtil.isEs6Constructor(functionNode));
}
private ThisAndArgumentsContext contextForScript(Node scriptNode) {
return new ThisAndArgumentsContext(scriptNode, /* isConstructor= */ false);
}
/**
* Sub-rewriter for references to `this` and `arguments` in a single arrow function.
*
*
An instance is generated for each arrow function in order of decreasing depth. This
* isn't too inefficient, because instances don't traverse into non-arrow functions and all nested
* functions will already have been "de-arrowed".
*/
private static class ThisAndArgumentsReferenceUpdater implements NodeTraversal.Callback {
private final AbstractCompiler compiler;
private final ThisAndArgumentsContext context;
private final AstFactory astFactory;
public ThisAndArgumentsReferenceUpdater(
AbstractCompiler compiler, ThisAndArgumentsContext context, AstFactory astFactory) {
this.compiler = compiler;
this.context = context;
this.astFactory = astFactory;
}
@Override
public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
if (n.isThis()) {
context.setNeedsThisVarWithType(AstFactory.type(n));
Node name = astFactory.createName(THIS_VAR, context.getThisType()).srcref(n);
name.makeNonIndexable();
if (compiler.getOptions().preservesDetailedSourceInfo()) {
name.setOriginalName("this");
}
n.replaceWith(name);
} else if (n.isName() && n.getString().equals("arguments")) {
context.setNeedsArgumentsVar();
Node name = astFactory.createName(ARGUMENTS_VAR, AstFactory.type(n)).srcref(n);
if (compiler.getOptions().preservesDetailedSourceInfo()) {
name.setOriginalName("arguments");
}
n.replaceWith(name);
}
}
@Override
public boolean shouldTraverse(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
return !n.isFunction()
// TODO(nickreid): Remove this check? All functions below root should have already been
// "de-arrowed".
|| n.isArrowFunction();
}
}
}