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• CollapseVariableDeclarations.java

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/*
 * Copyright 2006 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Collapses multiple variable declarations into a single one. i.e the
 * following:
 *
 * 
 * var a;
 * var b = 1;
 * var c = 2;
 * 
 *
 * becomes:
 *
 * 
var a, b = 1, c = 2;
 *
 * This reduces the generated code size. More optimizations are possible:
 * 
Group all variable declarations inside a function into one such variable.
 * declaration block.
 * 
Re-use variables instead of declaring a new one if they are used for
 * only part of a function.
 *
 * Similarly, also collapses assigns like:
 *
 * 
 * a = true;
 * b = true;
 * var c = true;
 * 
 *
 * becomes:
 *
 * 
var c = b = a = true;
 */
class CollapseVariableDeclarations implements CompilerPass {
  /** Reference to JS Compiler */
  private final AbstractCompiler compiler;

  /** Encapsulation of information about a variable declaration collapse */
  private static class Collapse {
    /**
     * Variable declaration that any following var nodes should be
     * collapsed into
     */
    final Node startNode;

    Collapse(Node startNode, Node endNode, Node parent) {
      this.startNode = startNode;
    }
  }

  /** Collapses to do in this pass. */
  private final List collapses = new ArrayList<>();

  /**
   * Nodes we've already looked at for collapsing, so that we don't look at them
   * again (we look ahead when examining what nodes can be collapsed, and the
   * node traversal may give them to us again)
   */
  private final Set nodesToCollapse = new HashSet<>();

  CollapseVariableDeclarations(AbstractCompiler compiler) {
    checkState(!compiler.getLifeCycleStage().isNormalized());
    this.compiler = compiler;
  }

  @Override
  public void process(Node externs, Node root) {
    collapses.clear();
    nodesToCollapse.clear();

    NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, root, new GatherCollapses());

    if (!collapses.isEmpty()) {
      applyCollapses();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gathers all of the variable declarations that should be collapsed into one.
   *
   * 
We do not do the collapsing as we go since node traversal would be affected by the changes
   * we are making to the parse tree.
   */
  private class GatherCollapses extends AbstractPostOrderCallback {

    @Override
    public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
      // If we've already looked at this node, skip it
      if (nodesToCollapse.contains(n)) {
        return;
      }

      if (!NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(n)) {
        return;
      }

      // Adjacent VAR children of an IF node are the if and else parts and can't
      // be collapsed
      if (parent.isIf()) {
        return;
      }

      Node varNode = n;
      Token nType = n.getToken();

      // Find variable declarations that follow this one (if any)
      n = n.getNext();
      boolean hasNodesToCollapse = false;

      // we only want to collapse lets with lets, vars with vars, and consts with consts so we
      // check to make sure the declaration types match
      while (n != null && nType == n.getToken()) {

        nodesToCollapse.add(n);
        hasNodesToCollapse = true;

        n = n.getNext();
      }

      if (hasNodesToCollapse) {
        nodesToCollapse.add(varNode);
        collapses.add(new Collapse(varNode, n, parent));
      }
    }
  }

  private void applyCollapses() {
    for (Collapse collapse : collapses) {
      Node var = collapse.startNode;
      compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(var);

      while (var.getNext() != null
          && (var.getNext().getToken() == var.getToken())) {
        Node next = var.getNext().detach();

        // Move all children of the next var node into the first one.
        var.addChildrenToBack(next.removeChildren());
      }
    }
  }
}