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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs.

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/*
 * Copyright 2009 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.AbstractCompiler.LifeCycleStage;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.OptimizeCalls.ReferenceMap;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Optimize function calls and function signatures.
 *
 * 
    *
  • Removes optional parameters if no caller specifies it as argument.
  • *
  • Removes arguments at call site to function that ignores the parameter.
  • *
  • Inline a parameter if the function is always called with that constant.
  • *
*/ class OptimizeParameters implements CompilerPass, OptimizeCalls.CallGraphCompilerPass { private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private final AstAnalyzer astAnalyzer; private Scope globalScope; OptimizeParameters(AbstractCompiler compiler) { this.compiler = checkNotNull(compiler); this.astAnalyzer = compiler.getAstAnalyzer(); } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { checkState(compiler.getLifeCycleStage() == LifeCycleStage.NORMALIZED); OptimizeCalls.builder() .setCompiler(compiler) .setConsiderExterns(false) .addPass(this) .build() .process(externs, root); } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root, ReferenceMap refMap) { this.globalScope = refMap.getGlobalScope(); // Find all function nodes whose callers ignore the return values. List> toOptimize = new ArrayList<>(); for (Entry> entry : refMap.getNameReferences()) { String key = entry.getKey(); ArrayList refs = entry.getValue(); if (isCandidate(key, refs)) { toOptimize.add(refs); } } for (Entry> entry : refMap.getPropReferences()) { String key = entry.getKey(); ArrayList refs = entry.getValue(); if (isCandidate(key, refs)) { toOptimize.add(refs); } } // NOTE: The optimization that are perform must be careful to keep the // ReferenceMap in a consistent state. They should be careful to not // remove or add global references without update the reference map. // While adding references to the map is O(1), removing references // O(n) where (n) is the number of references. // // So the most transformative pass should be last. So: // // - Removing parameters not provided by any call-site only // moves the name and default values from the parameter list to the // functions' bodies, so no updates are needed if the same node // are reused. // // - Moving parameters that are provided the same value by every // call-site to the function bodies, is currently limited to cases // where there are only one function definition, so no updates // are needed if the same nodes are reused. // // - Removing parameters that are unreferenced from call-sites, may // remove references, as it is run last. for (ArrayList refs : toOptimize) { tryEliminateOptionalArgs(refs); } for (ArrayList refs : toOptimize) { tryEliminateConstantArgs(refs); } // tryEliminateUnusedArgs may mutate UnusedParameterOptimizer optimizer = new UnusedParameterOptimizer(); for (ArrayList refs : toOptimize) { optimizer.tryEliminateUnusedArgs(refs); } optimizer.applyChanges(); } class UnusedParameterOptimizer { final List toRemove = new ArrayList<>(); final List toReplaceWithZero = new ArrayList<>(); /** * Attempt to eliminate unused parameters by removing them from both the call sites * and the function definitions. * * An unused first parameter: * function foo(a, b) {use(b);} * foo(1,2); * foo(1,3) * becomes * function foo(b) {use(b);} * foo(2); * foo(3); * * @param refs A list of references to the symbol (name or property) as vetted by * #isCandidate. */ void tryEliminateUnusedArgs(ArrayList refs) { // An argument is unused if its position is greater than the number of declared parameters // or if it marked as unused. ImmutableListMultimap fns = ReferenceMap.getFunctionNodes(refs); Preconditions.checkState(!fns.isEmpty()); // Examine all function definitions that are ever assigned to the symbol to determine: // 1. Which formal parameter positions are used by at least one of the definitions? // 2. What is the largest number of formal parameters across all of the functions? // 3. The lowest formal parameter position that contains a rest parameter that is used. // e.g. // foo = function(used0, unused1, ...usedRest) {} // foo = function(unused0, ...unusedRest) {} // In this case maxFormalsCount = 3, lowestUsedRest = 2, and used = { 0, 2 } int maxFormalsCount = 0; int lowestUsedRest = Integer.MAX_VALUE; BitSet used = new BitSet(); for (Node fn : fns.values()) { Node paramList = NodeUtil.getFunctionParameters(fn); int index = -1; for (Node c = paramList.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { index++; if (!c.isUnusedParameter()) { used.set(index); if (c.isRest()) { lowestUsedRest = Math.min(lowestUsedRest, index); if (lowestUsedRest == 0) { // don't bother doing anything more, all the parameters are used. return; } } } } maxFormalsCount = Math.max(maxFormalsCount, index + 1); } // every argument slot after the earliest rest is used if (lowestUsedRest < maxFormalsCount) { used.set(lowestUsedRest, maxFormalsCount); } BitSet unused = ((BitSet) used.clone()); unused.flip(0, maxFormalsCount); // If was a used "rest" declaration, there are no trailing parameters to remove, so // bail out now if there are no unused formals. if (lowestUsedRest < maxFormalsCount && unused.cardinality() == 0) { return; } // NOTE: RemoveUnusedCode removes any trailing unused formals, so we don't need to // do for that case. BitSet unremovable = ((BitSet) used.clone()); // A parameter is removable from a call-site if the parameter value // has no side-effects. If all call-sites can be updated, the // parameter can be removed from the function definitions. // Regardless, the side-effect free values can still be replaced // with a simpler expression. // 3 values determine the range of removable parameters: // the number of formal parameters, the unused parameters bitset, // and the position of a used rest parameter (if any). // - If the parameter index is higher >= the "rest", it // is not a candidate, otherwise if it is in bitset or // the greater than the declared formals. // To be removed, the candidate must be side-effect free. // If not all candidates can be removed, the removable // candidates are still removed if there are no following parameters. // If there are following parameters the removable candidates are // replaced with a literal zero instead. // Build a list of parameters to remove int lowestSpread = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for (Node n : refs) { if (ReferenceMap.isCallOrNewTarget(n)) { Node param = ReferenceMap.getFirstArgumentForCallOrNewOrDotCall(n); int paramIndex = 0; while (param != null) { if (paramIndex >= maxFormalsCount) { break; } if (param.isSpread()) { lowestSpread = Math.min(lowestSpread, paramIndex); break; } if (!unremovable.get(paramIndex) && astAnalyzer.mayHaveSideEffects(param)) { unremovable.set(paramIndex); } param = param.getNext(); paramIndex++; } } } // Although, a spread prevents the removal of it and all following used slots, it doesn't // prevent the replacement of unused values from other call sites if (lowestSpread < maxFormalsCount) { unremovable.set(lowestSpread, maxFormalsCount); } // Only remove trailing parameters if there isn't a rest arguments in any of the // definition sites. int removeAllAfterIndex = Integer.MAX_VALUE; if (lowestUsedRest == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { removeAllAfterIndex = maxFormalsCount - 1; } for (Node n : refs) { if (ReferenceMap.isCallOrNewTarget(n) && !alreadyRemoved(n)) { Node arg = ReferenceMap.getFirstArgumentForCallOrNewOrDotCall(n); recordRemovalCallArguments( lowestUsedRest, removeAllAfterIndex, unused, unremovable, arg, 0); } } for (Node fn : fns.values()) { Node paramList = NodeUtil.getFunctionParameters(fn); Node param = paramList.getFirstChild(); removeUnusedFunctionParameters(unremovable, param, 0); } } // Either firstRestIndex will be MAX_VALUE or removeAllAfterIndex will be MAX_VALUE void recordRemovalCallArguments( int firstRestIndex, int removeAllAfterIndex, BitSet unused, BitSet unremovable, Node arg, int index) { if (arg == null) { return; } if (index > removeAllAfterIndex) { removeArgAndFollowing(arg); return; } if (arg.isSpread()) { // There is no meaningful "index" after a spread. return; } recordRemovalCallArguments( firstRestIndex, removeAllAfterIndex, unused, unremovable, arg.getNext(), index + 1); if (index < firstRestIndex && unused.get(index)) { if (!astAnalyzer.mayHaveSideEffects(arg)) { if (unremovable.get(index)) { if (!arg.isNumber() || arg.getDouble() != 0) { toReplaceWithZero.add(arg); } } else { toRemove.add(arg); } } } } void removeArgAndFollowing(Node arg) { if (arg != null) { removeArgAndFollowing(arg.getNext()); if (!astAnalyzer.mayHaveSideEffects(arg)) { toRemove.add(arg); } } } void removeUnusedFunctionParameters(BitSet unremovable, Node param, int index) { if (param != null) { removeUnusedFunctionParameters(unremovable, param.getNext(), index + 1); if (!unremovable.get(index)) { checkState(param.isName()); // update for ES6 // params are not otherwise referenceable. compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(param); param.detach(); } } } /** * Applies optimizations to all previously marked nodes. */ public void applyChanges() { for (Node n : toRemove) { // Don't remove any nodes twice since doing so would violate change reporting constraints. if (alreadyRemoved(n)) { continue; } compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(n); n.detach(); NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(n, compiler); } for (Node n : toReplaceWithZero) { Preconditions.checkState(!n.isNumber() || n.getDouble() != 0.0); // Don't remove any nodes twice since doing so would violate change reporting constraints. if (alreadyRemoved(n)) { continue; } compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(n); n.replaceWith(IR.number(0).srcref(n)); NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(n, compiler); } } } private static boolean alreadyRemoved(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); while (parent != null) { n = parent; parent = n.getParent(); } return !n.isRoot(); } /** * This reference set is a candidate for parameter-moving if: * - if all call sites are known (no aliasing) * - if all definition sites are known (the possible values are known functions) * - there is at least one definition */ private boolean isCandidate(String name, ArrayList refs) { if (!OptimizeCalls.mayBeOptimizableName(compiler, name)) { return false; } boolean seenCandidateDefinition = false; boolean seenCandidateUse = false; for (Node n : refs) { // TODO(johnlenz): Determine what to do about ".constructor" references. // Currently classes that are super classes or have superclasses aren't optimized // // if (parent.isCall() && n != parent.getFirstChild() && isClassDefiningCall(parent)) { // continue; // } else if (ReferenceMap.isCallOrNewTarget(n)) { // TODO(johnlenz): filter .apply when we support it seenCandidateUse = true; } else if (isCandidateDefinition(n)) { seenCandidateDefinition = true; } else { // If this isn't an non-aliasing reference (typeof, instanceof, etc) // then there is nothing that can be done. if (!OptimizeCalls.isAllowedReference(n)) { // TODO(johnlenz): allow extends clauses. return false; } } } return seenCandidateDefinition && seenCandidateUse; } private boolean isCandidateDefinition(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); final Node functionExpr; if (parent.isFunction() && NodeUtil.isFunctionDeclaration(parent)) { functionExpr = parent; } else if (ReferenceMap.isSimpleAssignmentTarget(n)) { functionExpr = parent.getLastChild(); } else if (n.isName() && n.hasChildren()) { functionExpr = n.getFirstChild(); } else if (isClassMemberDefinition(n)) { functionExpr = n.getFirstChild(); } else { return false; // Couldn't find a function. } return allDefinitionsAreCandidateFunctions(functionExpr); } private boolean isClassMemberDefinition(Node n) { return n.isMemberFunctionDef() && n.getParent().isClassMembers(); } private static boolean allDefinitionsAreCandidateFunctions(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case FUNCTION: // Named function expression can refer to themselves, return !NodeUtil.isNamedFunctionExpression(n) // "arguments" can refer to all parameters or their count. && !NodeUtil.doesFunctionReferenceOwnArgumentsObject(n) // In `function f(a, b = a) { ... }` it's very difficult to determine if `a` is movable. && !mayReferenceParamBeforeBody(n); case CAST: case COMMA: return allDefinitionsAreCandidateFunctions(n.getLastChild()); case HOOK: return allDefinitionsAreCandidateFunctions(n.getSecondChild()) && allDefinitionsAreCandidateFunctions(n.getLastChild()); case OR: case AND: case COALESCE: return allDefinitionsAreCandidateFunctions(n.getFirstChild()) && allDefinitionsAreCandidateFunctions(n.getLastChild()); default: return false; } } /** * Does the function use one of its parameters in code before the body? * *

Having that property is risky for inlining. Example `function f(a, b = a) { ... }`. We can't * trivially inline `a` in this case because the inlined var can't precede `b = a`. * *

This case is very rare so for now we just back-off completely. If it becomes more common, we * can tighten the detection of problematic cases, or back-off only for the dangerous params. */ private static boolean mayReferenceParamBeforeBody(Node function) { Node paramList = function.getSecondChild(); if (!paramList.hasChildren()) { return false; // Fast path; there can't possibly be back-refs. } ArrayListMultimap namesByNames = ArrayListMultimap.create(); NodeUtil.visitPostOrder( paramList, (n) -> { if (n.isName()) { namesByNames.put(n.getString(), n); } }); for (Collection names : namesByNames.asMap().values()) { if (names.size() == 1) { continue; // There can't be back-refs if there's only one ref. } for (Node name : names) { if (NodeUtil.isLValue(name)) { return true; // One ref is a definition, so the rest of might be back-refs. } } } return false; } /** * Removes any optional parameters if no callers specifies it as an argument. */ private void tryEliminateOptionalArgs(ArrayList refs) { // Count the maximum number of arguments passed into this function all // all points of the program. int maxArgs = -1; for (Node n : refs) { if (ReferenceMap.isCallOrNewTarget(n)) { int numArgs = 0; Node firstArg = ReferenceMap.getFirstArgumentForCallOrNewOrDotCall(n); for (Node c = firstArg; c != null; c = c.getNext()) { numArgs++; if (c.isSpread()) { // Bail: with spread we must assume all parameters are used, don't waste // any more time. return; } } if (numArgs > maxArgs) { maxArgs = numArgs; } } } for (Node fn : ReferenceMap.getFunctionNodes(refs).values()) { eliminateParamsAfter(fn, maxArgs); } } /** * Eliminate parameters if they are always constant. * * function foo(a, b) {...} * foo(1,2); * foo(1,3) * becomes * function foo(b) { var a = 1 ... } * foo(2); * foo(3); * * @param refs A list of references to the symbol (name or property) as vetted by * #isCandidate. */ private void tryEliminateConstantArgs(ArrayList refs) { List parameters = findFixedArguments(refs); if (parameters == null) { return; } ImmutableListMultimap fns = ReferenceMap.getFunctionNodes(refs); if (fns.size() > 1) { // TODO(johnlenz): support moving simple constants. // This requires cloning the tree and avoiding adding additional calls/definitions that will // invalidate the reference map return; } // Only one definition is currently supported. Node fn = Iterables.getOnlyElement(fns.values()); boolean continueLooking = adjustForConstraints(fn, parameters); if (!continueLooking) { return; } // Found something to do, move the values from the call sites to the function definitions. for (Node n : refs) { if (!alreadyRemoved(n) && ReferenceMap.isCallOrNewTarget(n)) { optimizeCallSite(parameters, n); } } optimizeFunctionDefinition(parameters, fn); } /** * @param refs A list of references to the symbol (name or property) as vetted by * #isCandidate. * @return A list of Parameter objects, in the declaration order, which represent potentially * movable values fixed values from all call sites or null if there are no candidate values. */ private List findFixedArguments(ArrayList refs) { List parameters = new ArrayList<>(); boolean firstCall = true; // Build a list of parameters to remove boolean continueLooking = false; for (Node n : refs) { if (ReferenceMap.isCallOrNewTarget(n)) { Node call = n.getParent(); Node firstDotCallParam = call.getFirstChild(); // Normally, we ignore the first parameter to a .call expression (the 'this' value) // but if it is a spread, we know nothing about any of the parameters, so bail out now. if (firstDotCallParam.isSpread()) { continueLooking = false; break; } Node cur = ReferenceMap.getFirstArgumentForCallOrNewOrDotCall(n); if (firstCall) { // Use the first call to construct a list of parameter values of the // function. continueLooking = buildInitialParameterList(parameters, cur); firstCall = false; } else { // All the rest must match continueLooking = findFixedParameters(parameters, cur); } if (!continueLooking) { break; } } } return (continueLooking) ? parameters : null; } /** * Adjust the provided Parameter objects value created by #findFixedArguments for "rest" value * and side-effects which might prevent the motion of the parameters from the call sites to the * function body. * * @param parameters A list of Parameter objects summarizing all the call-sites and * whether any of the parameters are fixed. * @return Whether there are any movable parameters. */ private static boolean adjustForConstraints(Node fn, List parameters) { JSDocInfo info = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(fn); if (info != null && info.isNoInline()) { return false; } Node paramList = NodeUtil.getFunctionParameters(fn); Node lastFormal = paramList.getLastChild(); int restIndex = Integer.MAX_VALUE; int lastNonRestFormal = paramList.getChildCount() - 1; Node formal = lastFormal; if (lastFormal != null && lastFormal.isRest()) { restIndex = lastNonRestFormal; lastNonRestFormal--; formal = formal.getPrevious(); } // A parameter with side-effects can move if there are no following parameters // that can be affected. // A parameter can be moved if it can't be side-effected (a literal), // or there are no following side-effects, that aren't moved. boolean anyMovable = false; boolean seenUnmovableSideEffects = false; boolean seenUnmoveableSideEffected = false; boolean allRestValueRemovable = true; for (int i = parameters.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Parameter current = parameters.get(i); // back-off for default values whose default value maybe needed. // TODO(johnlenz): handle used default if (i <= lastNonRestFormal) { if (formal.isDefaultValue() && current.mayBeUndefined) { current.shouldRemove = false; } formal = formal.getPrevious(); } // Preserve side-effect ordering, don't move this parameter if: // * the current parameter has side-effects and a following // parameters that will not be move can be effected. // * the current parameter can be effected and a following // parameter that will not be moved has side-effects if (current.shouldRemove && ((seenUnmovableSideEffects && current.canBeSideEffected()) || (seenUnmoveableSideEffected && current.hasSideEffects()))) { current.shouldRemove = false; } // If any values that are part of the rest cannot be moved to the function body, // then all the rest values must remain at the callsite. if (i >= restIndex) { if (allRestValueRemovable) { if (!current.shouldRemove) { anyMovable = false; allRestValueRemovable = false; // revisit the trailing params and remark them now that we know they are unremovable. for (int j = i + 1; j < parameters.size(); j++) { Parameter p = parameters.get(0); p.shouldRemove = false; if (p.canBeSideEffected) { seenUnmoveableSideEffected = true; } if (p.hasSideEffects) { seenUnmovableSideEffects = true; } } } } else { current.shouldRemove = false; } } if (current.shouldRemove) { anyMovable = true; } else { if (current.canBeSideEffected) { seenUnmoveableSideEffected = true; } if (current.hasSideEffects) { seenUnmovableSideEffects = true; } } } return anyMovable; } /** * Determine which parameters use the same expression. * @return Whether any parameter was found that can be updated. */ private boolean findFixedParameters(List parameters, Node cur) { boolean anyMovable = false; int index = 0; while (cur != null) { Parameter p; if (index >= parameters.size()) { p = new Parameter(cur, false); parameters.add(p); setParameterSideEffectInfo(p, cur); } else { p = parameters.get(index); if (p.shouldRemove()) { Node value = p.getArg(); if (!cur.isEquivalentTo(value)) { p.setShouldRemove(false); } else { anyMovable = true; } } } // Back off optimizing arguments following spread if (cur.isSpread()) { break; } cur = cur.getNext(); index++; } for (; index < parameters.size(); index++) { parameters.get(index).setShouldRemove(false); } return anyMovable; } /** * @return Whether any parameter was movable. */ private boolean buildInitialParameterList(List parameters, Node cur) { boolean anyMovable = false; while (cur != null) { boolean movable = isMovableValue(cur, globalScope); Parameter p = new Parameter(cur, movable); setParameterSideEffectInfo(p, cur); parameters.add(p); if (movable) { anyMovable = true; } // Back off optimizing arguments following spread if (cur.isSpread()) { break; } cur = cur.getNext(); } return anyMovable; } private void setParameterSideEffectInfo(Parameter p, Node value) { p.setHasSideEffects(astAnalyzer.mayHaveSideEffects(value)); p.setCanBeSideEffected(NodeUtil.canBeSideEffected(value)); if (!value.isSpread()) { p.setMayBeUndefined(NodeUtil.mayBeUndefined(value)); } } /** * @return Whether the expression can be safely moved to another function * in another scope. */ private static boolean isMovableValue(Node n, Scope globalScope) { // Things that can change value or are inaccessible can't be moved, these // are "this", "arguments", local names, and functions that capture local // values. switch (n.getToken()) { case THIS: case SUPER: case ITER_SPREAD: case OBJECT_SPREAD: return false; case FUNCTION: // Don't move function closures. // TODO(johnlenz): Closure that only contain global reference can be // moved. return false; case NAME: if (n.getString().equals("arguments")) { return false; } else { Var v = globalScope.getVar(n.getString()); if (v == null) { return false; } } break; default: break; } for (Node c = n.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { if (!isMovableValue(c, globalScope)) { return false; } } return true; } private void optimizeFunctionDefinition(List parameters, Node fn) { Node paramList = NodeUtil.getFunctionParameters(fn); Node maybeRest = paramList.getLastChild(); int lastParameter = parameters.size() - 1; if (maybeRest != null && maybeRest.isRest()) { int restIndex = paramList.getChildCount() - 1; // If the rest parameter is removable they all are. if (parameters.size() < restIndex || (restIndex < parameters.size() && parameters.get(restIndex).shouldRemove())) { Node value = IR.arraylit().srcref(maybeRest); for (int i = restIndex; i < parameters.size(); i++) { Parameter parameter = parameters.get(i); checkState(parameter.shouldRemove()); value.addChildToBack(parameters.get(i).getArg()); } maybeRest.detach(); Node lhs = maybeRest.removeFirstChild(); addRestVariableToFunction(fn, lhs, value); } // process the rest. lastParameter = Math.min(parameters.size() - 1, restIndex - 1); } for (int i = lastParameter; i >= 0; i--) { Parameter parameter = parameters.get(i); if (parameter.shouldRemove()) { Node formalParam = NodeUtil.getArgumentForFunction(fn, i); if (formalParam != null) { formalParam.detach(); if (formalParam.isDefaultValue()) { // Drop the default value as we should only get here if the default value isn't going // to be used. checkState(!parameter.mayBeUndefined); formalParam = formalParam.removeFirstChild(); } } addVariableToFunction(fn, formalParam, parameters.get(i).getArg()); } } } private void optimizeCallSite(List parameters, Node target) { Node call = ReferenceMap.getCallOrNewNodeForTarget(target); boolean mayMutateArgs = call.mayMutateArguments(); boolean mayMutateGlobalsOrThrow = call.mayMutateGlobalStateOrThrow(); for (int index = parameters.size() - 1; index >= 0; index--) { Parameter p = parameters.get(index); if (p.shouldRemove()) { eliminateCallTargetArgAt(target, index); if (mayMutateArgs && !mayMutateGlobalsOrThrow // We want to cover both global-state arguments, and // expressions that might throw exceptions. // We're deliberately conservative here b/c it's // difficult to test all the edge cases. && !NodeUtil.isImmutableValue(p.getArg())) { mayMutateGlobalsOrThrow = true; call.setSideEffectFlags( new Node.SideEffectFlags(call.getSideEffectFlags()).setMutatesGlobalState()); } } } } /** * Simple container class that keeps tracks of a parameter and whether it * should be removed. */ private static class Parameter { private final Node arg; private boolean shouldRemove; private boolean hasSideEffects; private boolean canBeSideEffected; private boolean mayBeUndefined; public Parameter(Node arg, boolean shouldRemove) { this.shouldRemove = shouldRemove; this.arg = arg; } public Node getArg() { return arg; } public boolean shouldRemove() { return shouldRemove; } public void setShouldRemove(boolean value) { shouldRemove = value; } public void setHasSideEffects(boolean hasSideEffects) { this.hasSideEffects = hasSideEffects; } public boolean hasSideEffects() { return hasSideEffects; } public void setCanBeSideEffected(boolean canBeSideEffected) { this.canBeSideEffected = canBeSideEffected; } public boolean canBeSideEffected() { return canBeSideEffected; } public void setMayBeUndefined(boolean mayBeUndefined) { this.mayBeUndefined = mayBeUndefined; } public boolean mayBeUndefined() { return mayBeUndefined; } } private void addRestVariableToFunction(Node function, Node lhs, Node value) { checkState(lhs.getParent() == null); addVariableToFunction(function, lhs, value); } /** * Adds a variable to the top of a function block. * @param function A function node. * @param lhs The lhs expression. * @param value The initial value of the variable. */ private void addVariableToFunction(Node function, @Nullable Node lhs, Node value) { checkState(value.getParent() == null); checkState(lhs == null || lhs.getParent() == null); Node block = NodeUtil.getFunctionBody(function); Node stmt; if (lhs != null) { stmt = NodeUtil.newVarNode(lhs, value); } else { stmt = IR.exprResult(value).useSourceInfoFrom(value); } // Insert the statement at the beginning of the function body, but after any // existing function declarations so that the tree stays normalized. Node insertionPoint = block.getFirstChild(); while (insertionPoint != null && insertionPoint.isFunction()) { insertionPoint = insertionPoint.getNext(); } if (insertionPoint == null) { block.addChildToBack(stmt); } else { block.addChildBefore(stmt, insertionPoint); } compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(stmt); } /** * Removes all formal parameters starting at argIndex. */ private void eliminateParamsAfter(Node fnNode, int argIndex) { Node formalArgPtr = NodeUtil.getFunctionParameters(fnNode).getFirstChild(); while (argIndex != 0 && formalArgPtr != null) { formalArgPtr = formalArgPtr.getNext(); argIndex--; } eliminateParamsAfter(fnNode, formalArgPtr); } private void eliminateParamsAfter(Node fnNode, Node formal) { if (formal != null) { // Keep the args in the same order, do the last first. eliminateParamsAfter(fnNode, formal.getNext()); formal.detach(); Node stmt; if (formal.isRest()) { checkState(formal.getNext() == null); stmt = NodeUtil.newVarNode(formal.removeFirstChild(), IR.arraylit().srcref(formal)); } else { if (formal.isDefaultValue()) { Node lhs = formal.removeFirstChild(); Node value = formal.getLastChild().detach(); stmt = NodeUtil.newVarNode(lhs, value); } else if (formal.isDestructuringPattern()) { // Destructuring declarations must have an rhs. // NOTE: assigning undefined will cause an exception at runtime if this code is evaluated, // which matches the behavior of the input code. It's also possible this method will never // be evaluated at runtime. This pass jointly optimizes all methods with the same name. Node value = NodeUtil.newUndefinedNode(formal); stmt = NodeUtil.newVarNode(formal, value); } else { stmt = IR.var(formal).useSourceInfoIfMissingFrom(formal); } } fnNode.getLastChild().addChildToFront(stmt); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(stmt); } } /** * Eliminates the parameter from a function call. * @param definitionFinder The definition and use sites index. * @param p * @param call The function call node * @param argIndex The index of the argument to remove. */ private void eliminateCallTargetArgAt(Node ref, int argIndex) { Node callArgNode = ReferenceMap.getArgumentForCallOrNewOrDotCall(ref, argIndex); if (callArgNode != null) { NodeUtil.deleteNode(callArgNode, compiler); } } }





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