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com.google.javascript.jscomp.CodeGenerator Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/*
 * Copyright 2004 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.common.base.Ascii;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.debugging.sourcemap.Util;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.util.SourcePosition;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo.Visibility;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.NonJSDocComment;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.QualifiedName;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.TokenStream;
import org.jspecify.nullness.Nullable;

/** CodeGenerator generates codes from a parse tree, sending it to the specified CodeConsumer. */
public class CodeGenerator {
  private static final String LT_ESCAPED = "\\x3c";
  private static final String GT_ESCAPED = "\\x3e";

  private final CodeConsumer cc;

  private final @Nullable OutputCharsetEncoder outputCharsetEncoder;

  private final boolean preferSingleQuotes;
  private final boolean preserveTypeAnnotations;
  private final boolean printNonJSDocComments;
  /**
   * To distinguish between gents and non-gents mode so that we can turn off checking the sanity of
   * the source location of comments, and also provide a different mode for comment printing between
   * those two.
   */
  private final boolean gentsMode;

  private final boolean trustedStrings;
  private final boolean quoteKeywordProperties;
  private final boolean useOriginalName;
  private final FeatureSet outputFeatureSet;
  private final JSDocInfoPrinter jsDocInfoPrinter;

  private CodeGenerator(CodeConsumer consumer) {
    cc = consumer;
    outputCharsetEncoder = null;
    preferSingleQuotes = false;
    trustedStrings = true;
    preserveTypeAnnotations = false;
    printNonJSDocComments = false;
    gentsMode = false;
    quoteKeywordProperties = false;
    useOriginalName = false;
    this.outputFeatureSet = FeatureSet.BARE_MINIMUM;
    this.jsDocInfoPrinter = new JSDocInfoPrinter(false);
  }

  protected CodeGenerator(CodeConsumer consumer, CompilerOptions options) {
    cc = consumer;

    this.outputCharsetEncoder = new OutputCharsetEncoder(options.getOutputCharset());
    this.preferSingleQuotes = options.preferSingleQuotes;
    this.trustedStrings = options.trustedStrings;
    this.preserveTypeAnnotations = options.preserveTypeAnnotations;
    this.printNonJSDocComments = options.getPreserveNonJSDocComments();
    this.gentsMode = options.gentsMode;
    this.quoteKeywordProperties = options.shouldQuoteKeywordProperties();
    this.useOriginalName = options.getUseOriginalNamesInOutput();
    this.outputFeatureSet = options.getOutputFeatureSet();
    this.jsDocInfoPrinter = new JSDocInfoPrinter(useOriginalName);
  }

  static CodeGenerator forCostEstimation(CodeConsumer consumer) {
    return new CodeGenerator(consumer);
  }

  /** Insert a top-level identifying file as .i.js generated typing file. */
  void tagAsTypeSummary() {
    add("/** @fileoverview @typeSummary */\n");
  }

  /** Insert a ECMASCRIPT 5 strict annotation. */
  public void tagAsStrict() {
    add("'use strict';");
    cc.endLine();
  }

  private void printJSDocComment(Node node, JSDocInfo jsDocInfo) {
    String jsdocAsString;
    // In gents mode, we print NonJSDocInfo without special handling, as we already have
    // pre-filtered the comments properly.
    if (gentsMode) {
      jsdocAsString = jsDocInfo.getOriginalCommentString();
    } else {
      jsdocAsString = jsDocInfoPrinter.print(jsDocInfo);
    }
    // Don't print an empty jsdoc
    if (jsdocAsString != null && !jsdocAsString.equals("/** */ ")) {
      add(jsdocAsString);
      if (!node.isCast()) {
        cc.endLine();
      }
    }
  }

  private void printNonJSDocComment(Node node, NonJSDocComment nonJSDocComment) {
    String nonJSDocCommentString = nonJSDocComment.getCommentString();
    if (!nonJSDocCommentString.isEmpty()) {
      addNonJsDoc_nonTrailing(node, nonJSDocComment);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Print Leading JSDocComments or NonJSDocComments for the given node in order, depending on their
   * source location.
   */
  protected void printLeadingCommentsInOrder(Node node) {
    JSDocInfo jsDocInfo = node.getJSDocInfo();
    NonJSDocComment nonJSDocComment = node.getNonJSDocComment();

    boolean printJSDoc = preserveTypeAnnotations && jsDocInfo != null;
    boolean printNonJSDoc = printNonJSDocComments && nonJSDocComment != null;
    if (printJSDoc && printNonJSDoc) {
      if (jsDocInfo.getOriginalCommentPosition() < nonJSDocComment.getStartPosition().getOffset()) {
        printJSDocComment(node, jsDocInfo);
        printNonJSDocComment(node, nonJSDocComment);
      } else {
        printNonJSDocComment(node, nonJSDocComment);
        printJSDocComment(node, jsDocInfo);
      }
      return;
    }

    if (printJSDoc) {
      printJSDocComment(node, jsDocInfo);
      return;
    }

    if (printNonJSDoc) {
      printNonJSDocComment(node, nonJSDocComment);
      return;
    }
  }

  /** Returns true when a node has a trailing comment. */
  private boolean hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(Node node) {
    if (!printNonJSDocComments) {
      return false;
    }
    return !node.getTrailingNonJSDocCommentString().isEmpty();
  }

  protected void printTrailingComment(Node node) {
    // print any trailing nonJSDoc comment attached to this node
    if (!printNonJSDocComments) {
      return;
    }
    NonJSDocComment nonJSDocComment = node.getTrailingNonJSDocComment();
    if (nonJSDocComment != null) {
      String nonJSDocCommentString = node.getTrailingNonJSDocCommentString();
      if (!nonJSDocCommentString.isEmpty()) {
        addNonJsDoctrailing(nonJSDocComment, hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
      }
    }
  }

  protected void add(String str) {
    cc.add(str);
  }

  protected void add(Node n) {
    add(n, Context.OTHER);
  }

  private static final QualifiedName JSCOMP_SCOPE = QualifiedName.of("$jscomp.scope");

  protected void add(Node node, Context context) {
    add(node, context, true);
  }

  /** Generate the current node */
  protected void add(Node node, Context context, boolean printComments) {
    if (!cc.continueProcessing()) {
      return;
    }
    if (printComments) {
      printLeadingCommentsInOrder(node);
    }

    Token type = node.getToken();
    String opstr = NodeUtil.opToStr(type);
    int childCount = node.getChildCount();
    Node first = node.getFirstChild();
    Node last = node.getLastChild();

    // Handle all binary operators
    if (opstr != null && first != last) {
      Preconditions.checkState(
          childCount == 2,
          "Bad binary operator \"%s\": expected 2 arguments but got %s",
          opstr,
          childCount);
      int p = precedence(node);

      // For right-hand-side of operations, only pass context if it's
      // the IN_FOR_INIT_CLAUSE one.
      Context rhsContext = getContextForNoInOperator(context);

      boolean needsParens =
          (context == Context.START_OF_EXPR || context.atArrowFunctionBody())
              && first.isObjectPattern();
      if (node.isAssign() && needsParens) {
        add("(");
      }

      if (NodeUtil.isAssignmentOp(node) || type == Token.EXPONENT) {
        // Assignment operators and '**' are the only right-associative binary operators
        addExpr(first, p + 1, context);
        cc.addOp(opstr, true);
        addExpr(last, p, rhsContext);
      } else {
        unrollBinaryOperator(node, type, opstr, context, rhsContext, p, p + 1);
      }

      if (node.isAssign() && needsParens) {
        add(")");
      }
      return;
    }

    cc.startSourceMapping(node);

    switch (type) {
      case TRY:
        {
          checkState(first.getNext().isBlock() && !first.getNext().hasMoreThanOneChild());
          checkState(childCount >= 2 && childCount <= 3);

          add("try");
          add(first);

          // second child contains the catch block, or nothing if there
          // isn't a catch block
          Node catchblock = first.getNext().getFirstChild();
          if (catchblock != null) {
            add(catchblock);
          }

          if (childCount == 3) {
            cc.maybeInsertSpace();
            add("finally");
            add(last);
          }
          break;
        }

      case CATCH:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 2, node);
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("catch");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();

        if (!first.isEmpty()) {
          // optional catch binding
          add("(");
          add(first);
          add(")");
        }

        add(last);
        break;

      case THROW:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 1, node);
        add("throw");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add(first);

        // Must have a ';' after a throw statement, otherwise safari can't
        // parse this.
        cc.endStatement(/*needSemiColon=*/ true, hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;

      case RETURN:
        add("return");
        if (childCount == 1) {
          cc.maybeInsertSpace();
          if (preserveTypeAnnotations && first.getJSDocInfo() != null) {
            add("(");
            add(first);
            add(")");
          } else {
            add(first);
          }
        } else {
          checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        }
        cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;

      case VAR:
        add("var ");
        addList(first, false, getContextForNoInOperator(context), ",");
        if (node.getParent() == null || NodeUtil.isStatement(node)) {
          cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        }
        break;

      case CONST:
        add("const ");
        addList(first, false, getContextForNoInOperator(context), ",");
        if (node.getParent() == null || NodeUtil.isStatement(node)) {
          cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        }
        break;

      case LET:
        add("let ");
        addList(first, false, getContextForNoInOperator(context), ",");
        if (node.getParent() == null || NodeUtil.isStatement(node)) {
          cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        }
        break;

      case LABEL_NAME:
        Preconditions.checkState(!node.getString().isEmpty(), node);
        addIdentifier(node.getString());
        break;

      case DESTRUCTURING_LHS:
        add(first);
        if (first != last) {
          checkState(childCount == 2, node);
          cc.addOp("=", true);
          addExpr(last, NodeUtil.precedence(Token.ASSIGN), getContextForNoInOperator(context));
        }
        break;

      case NAME:
        if (useOriginalName && node.getOriginalName() != null) {
          addIdentifier(node.getOriginalName());
        } else {
          addIdentifier(node.getString());
        }
        maybeAddOptional(node);
        maybeAddTypeDecl(node);

        if (first != null && !first.isEmpty()) {
          checkState(childCount == 1, node);
          cc.addOp("=", true);
          addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(Token.ASSIGN), getContextForNoInOperator(context));
        }
        break;

      case ARRAYLIT:
        add("[");
        addArrayList(first);
        add("]");
        break;

      case ARRAY_PATTERN:
        add("[");
        addArrayList(first);
        add("]");
        maybeAddTypeDecl(node);
        break;

      case PARAM_LIST:
        // If this is the list for a non-TypeScript arrow function with one simple name param.
        if (node.getParent().isArrowFunction()
            && node.hasOneChild()
            && first.isName()
            && !gentsMode) {
          add(first);
        } else {
          add("(");
          addList(first);
          add(")");
        }
        break;

      case DEFAULT_VALUE:
        add(first);
        maybeAddTypeDecl(node);
        cc.addOp("=", true);
        addExpr(first.getNext(), 1, Context.OTHER);
        break;

      case COMMA:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 2, node);
        unrollBinaryOperator(
            node, Token.COMMA, ",", context, getContextForNoInOperator(context), 0, 0);
        break;

      case NUMBER:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        cc.addNumber(node.getDouble(), node);
        break;

      case BIGINT:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        cc.add(node.getBigInt() + "n");
        break;

      case TYPEOF:
      case VOID:
      case NOT:
      case BITNOT:
      case POS:
      case NEG:
        {
          // All of these unary operators are right-associative
          checkState(childCount == 1, node);
          cc.addOp(NodeUtil.opToStrNoFail(type), false);
          addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), Context.OTHER);
          break;
        }

      case HOOK:
        {
          checkState(childCount == 3, "%s wrong number of children: %s", node, childCount);
          int p = NodeUtil.precedence(type);
          Context rhsContext = getContextForNoInOperator(context);
          addExpr(first, p + 1, context);
          cc.addOp("?", true);
          addExpr(first.getNext(), 1, rhsContext);
          cc.addOp(":", true);
          addExpr(last, 1, rhsContext);
          break;
        }

      case REGEXP:
        if (!first.isStringLit() || !last.isStringLit()) {
          throw new Error("Expected children to be strings");
        }

        String regexp = regexpEscape(first.getString());

        // I only use one .add because whitespace matters
        if (childCount == 2) {
          add(regexp + last.getString());
        } else {
          checkState(childCount == 1, node);
          add(regexp);
        }
        break;

      case FUNCTION:
        {
          if (node.getClass() != Node.class) {
            throw new Error("Unexpected Node subclass.");
          }
          checkState(childCount == 3, node);
          if (node.isArrowFunction()) {
            addArrowFunction(node, first, last, context);
          } else {
            addFunction(node, first, last, context);
          }
          break;
        }
      case ITER_REST:
      case OBJECT_REST:
        add("...");
        add(first);
        maybeAddTypeDecl(node);
        break;

      case ITER_SPREAD:
      case OBJECT_SPREAD:
        add("...");
        addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), Context.OTHER);
        break;

      case EXPORT:
        add("export");
        if (node.getBooleanProp(Node.EXPORT_DEFAULT)) {
          add("default");
        }
        if (node.getBooleanProp(Node.EXPORT_ALL_FROM)) {
          add("*");
          checkState(first != null && first.isEmpty(), node);
        } else {
          add(first);
        }
        if (childCount == 2) {
          add("from");
          add(last);
        }
        processEnd(first, context);
        break;

      case IMPORT:
        add("import");

        Node second = first.getNext();
        if (!first.isEmpty()) {
          add(first);
          if (!second.isEmpty()) {
            cc.listSeparator();
          }
        }
        if (!second.isEmpty()) {
          add(second);
        }
        if (!first.isEmpty() || !second.isEmpty()) {
          add("from");
        }
        add(last);
        cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;

      case EXPORT_SPECS:
      case IMPORT_SPECS:
        add("{");
        for (Node c = first; c != null; c = c.getNext()) {
          if (c != first) {
            cc.listSeparator();
          }
          add(c);
        }
        add("}");
        break;

      case EXPORT_SPEC:
      case IMPORT_SPEC:
        add(first);
        if (node.isShorthandProperty() && first.getString().equals(last.getString())) {
          break;
        }
        add("as");
        add(last);
        break;

      case IMPORT_STAR:
        add("*");
        add("as");
        add(node.getString());
        break;

      case DYNAMIC_IMPORT:
        add("import(");
        addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), context);
        add(")");
        break;

      case IMPORT_META:
        add("import.meta");
        break;

        // CLASS -> NAME,EXPR|EMPTY,BLOCK
      case CLASS:
        {
          checkState(childCount == 3, node);
          boolean classNeedsParens = (context == Context.START_OF_EXPR);
          if (classNeedsParens) {
            add("(");
          }

          Node name = first;
          Node superClass = first.getNext();
          Node members = last;

          add("class");
          if (!name.isEmpty()) {
            add(name);
          }

          maybeAddGenericTypes(first);

          if (!superClass.isEmpty()) {
            add("extends");
            add(superClass);
          }

          Node interfaces = (Node) node.getProp(Node.IMPLEMENTS);
          if (interfaces != null) {
            add("implements");
            Node child = interfaces.getFirstChild();
            add(child);
            while ((child = child.getNext()) != null) {
              add(",");
              cc.maybeInsertSpace();
              add(child);
            }
          }
          add(members);
          cc.endClass(context == Context.STATEMENT);

          if (classNeedsParens) {
            add(")");
          }
        }
        break;

      case CLASS_MEMBERS:
      case INTERFACE_MEMBERS:
      case NAMESPACE_ELEMENTS:
        cc.beginBlock();
        for (Node c = first; c != null; c = c.getNext()) {
          add(c);
          processEnd(c, context);
          cc.endLine();
        }
        cc.endBlock(false);
        break;
      case ENUM_MEMBERS:
        cc.beginBlock();
        for (Node c = first; c != null; c = c.getNext()) {
          add(c);
          if (c.getNext() != null) {
            add(",");
          }
          cc.endLine();
        }
        cc.endBlock(false);
        break;
      case GETTER_DEF:
      case SETTER_DEF:
      case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF:
      case MEMBER_VARIABLE_DEF:
        {
          checkState(
              node.getParent().isObjectLit()
                  || node.getParent().isClassMembers()
                  || node.getParent().isInterfaceMembers()
                  || node.getParent().isRecordType()
                  || node.getParent().isIndexSignature());

          maybeAddAccessibilityModifier(node);
          if (node.isStaticMember()) {
            add("static ");
          }

          if (node.isMemberFunctionDef() && node.getFirstChild().isAsyncFunction()) {
            add("async ");
          }

          if (!node.isMemberVariableDef() && node.getFirstChild().isGeneratorFunction()) {
            checkState(type == Token.MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF, node);
            add("*");
          }

          switch (type) {
            case GETTER_DEF:
              // Get methods have no parameters.
              Preconditions.checkState(!first.getSecondChild().hasChildren(), node);
              add("get ");
              break;
            case SETTER_DEF:
              // Set methods have one parameter.
              Preconditions.checkState(first.getSecondChild().hasOneChild(), node);
              add("set ");
              break;
            case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF:
            case MEMBER_VARIABLE_DEF:
              // nothing to do.
              break;
            default:
              break;
          }

          // The name is on the GET or SET node.
          String name = node.getString();
          if (node.isMemberVariableDef()) {
            add(node.getString());
            maybeAddOptional(node);
            maybeAddTypeDecl(node);
          } else {
            checkState(childCount == 1, node);
            checkState(first.isFunction(), first);

            // The function referenced by the definition should always be unnamed.
            checkState(first.getFirstChild().getString().isEmpty(), first);

            Node fn = first;
            Node parameters = fn.getSecondChild();
            Node body = fn.getLastChild();

            // Add the property name.
            if (!node.isQuotedString()
                && TokenStream.isJSIdentifier(name)
                &&
                // do not encode literally any non-literal characters that were
                // Unicode escaped.
                NodeUtil.isLatin(name)) {
              add(name);
              maybeAddGenericTypes(fn.getFirstChild());
            } else {
              // Determine if the string is a simple number.
              double d = getSimpleNumber(name);
              if (!Double.isNaN(d)) {
                cc.addNumber(d, node);
              } else {
                addJsString(node);
              }
            }
            maybeAddOptional(fn);
            add(parameters);
            maybeAddTypeDecl(fn);
            add(body);
          }
          break;
        }

      case MEMBER_FIELD_DEF:
      case COMPUTED_FIELD_DEF:
        {
          checkState(node.getParent().isClassMembers());
          if (node.getBooleanProp(Node.STATIC_MEMBER)) {
            add("static ");
          }
          Node init = null;
          switch (type) {
            case MEMBER_FIELD_DEF:
              String propertyName = node.getString();
              add(propertyName);
              init = first;
              break;
            case COMPUTED_FIELD_DEF:
              add("[");
              // Must use addExpr() with a priority of 1, because comma expressions aren't allowed.
              // https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/9.0/index.html#prod-ComputedPropertyName
              addExpr(first, 1, Context.OTHER);
              add("]");
              init = node.getSecondChild();
              break;
            default:
              break;
          }
          if (init != null) {
            add("=");
            addExpr(init, 1, Context.OTHER);
          }
          add(";");
          break;
        }
      case SCRIPT:
      case MODULE_BODY:
      case BLOCK:
      case ROOT:
        {
          if (node.getClass() != Node.class) {
            throw new Error("Unexpected Node subclass.");
          }
          if (node.hasParent()) {
            boolean staticBlock = node.isBlock() && node.getParent().isClassMembers();
            if (staticBlock) {
              add("static");
            }
          }
          boolean preserveBlock = node.isBlock() && !node.isSyntheticBlock();
          if (preserveBlock) {
            cc.beginBlock();
          }

          boolean preferLineBreaks =
              type == Token.SCRIPT
                  || (type == Token.BLOCK && !preserveBlock && node.getParent().isScript());
          for (Node c = first; c != null; c = c.getNext()) {
            add(c, Context.STATEMENT);

            if (c.isFunction() || c.isClass()) {
              cc.maybeLineBreak();
            }

            // Prefer to break lines in between top-level statements
            // because top-level statements are more homogeneous.
            if (preferLineBreaks) {
              cc.notePreferredLineBreak();
            }
          }
          if (preserveBlock) {
            cc.endBlock(cc.breakAfterBlockFor(node, context == Context.STATEMENT));
          }
          break;
        }

      case FOR:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 4, node);
        add("for");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("(");
        if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(first)) {
          add(first, Context.IN_FOR_INIT_CLAUSE);
        } else {
          addExpr(first, 0, Context.IN_FOR_INIT_CLAUSE);
        }
        add(";");
        if (!first.getNext().isEmpty()) {
          cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        }
        add(first.getNext());
        add(";");
        if (!first.getNext().getNext().isEmpty()) {
          cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        }
        add(first.getNext().getNext());
        add(")");
        addNonEmptyStatement(last, getContextForNonEmptyExpression(context), false);
        break;

      case FOR_IN:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 3, node);
        add("for");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("(");
        add(first);
        add("in");
        add(first.getNext());
        add(")");
        addNonEmptyStatement(last, getContextForNonEmptyExpression(context), false);
        break;

      case FOR_OF:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 3, node);
        add("for");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("(");
        add(first);
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("of");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        // the iterable must be an AssignmentExpression
        addExpr(first.getNext(), NodeUtil.precedence(Token.ASSIGN), Context.OTHER);
        add(")");
        addNonEmptyStatement(last, getContextForNonEmptyExpression(context), false);
        break;

      case FOR_AWAIT_OF:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 3, node);
        add("for await");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("(");
        add(first);
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("of");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        // the iterable must be an AssignmentExpression
        addExpr(first.getNext(), NodeUtil.precedence(Token.ASSIGN), Context.OTHER);
        add(")");
        addNonEmptyStatement(last, getContextForNonEmptyExpression(context), false);
        break;

      case DO:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 2, node);
        add("do");
        addNonEmptyStatement(first, Context.OTHER, false);
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("while");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("(");
        add(last);
        add(")");
        cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;

      case WHILE:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 2, node);
        add("while");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("(");
        add(first);
        add(")");
        addNonEmptyStatement(last, getContextForNonEmptyExpression(context), false);
        break;

      case EMPTY:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        break;

      case OPTCHAIN_GETPROP:
        {
          addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), context);
          add(node.isOptionalChainStart() ? "?." : ".");
          addGetpropIdentifier(node);
          break;
        }

      case GETPROP:
        {
          // This attempts to convert rewritten aliased code back to the original code,
          // such as when using goog.scope(). See ScopedAliases.java for the original code.
          // NOTE: OPTCHAIN_GETPROP case doesn't need this logic, because it only applies to
          // qualified names.
          if (useOriginalName && node.getOriginalName() != null) {
            // The ScopedAliases pass will convert variable assignments and function declarations
            // to assignments to GETPROP nodes, like $jscomp.scope.SOME_VAR = 3;. This attempts to
            // rewrite it back to the original code.
            if (JSCOMP_SCOPE.matches(node.getFirstChild()) && node.getParent().isAssign()) {
              add("var ");
            }
            addGetpropIdentifier(node);
            break;
          }
          // We need parentheses to distinguish
          // `a?.b.c` from `(a?.b).c`
          boolean breakOutOfOptionalChain = NodeUtil.isOptChainNode(first);
          // `2.toString()` is invalid - it must be `(2).toString()`
          boolean needsParens = first.isNumber() || breakOutOfOptionalChain;
          if (needsParens) {
            add("(");
          }
          addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), context);
          if (needsParens) {
            add(")");
          }
          if (quoteKeywordProperties && TokenStream.isKeyword(node.getString())) {
            // NOTE: We don't have to worry about quoting keyword properties in the
            // OPTCHAIN_GETPROP case above, because we only need to quote keywords for
            // ES3-compatible output.
            //
            // Must be a single call to `add` otherwise the generator will add a trailing space.
            add("[\"" + node.getString() + "\"]");
          } else {
            add(".");
            addGetpropIdentifier(node);
          }
          break;
        }

      case OPTCHAIN_GETELEM:
        {
          checkState(
              childCount == 2,
              "Bad GETELEM node: Expected 2 children but got %s. For node: %s",
              childCount,
              node);
          addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), context);
          if (node.isOptionalChainStart()) {
            add("?.");
          }
          add("[");
          add(first.getNext());
          add("]");
          break;
        }

      case GETELEM:
        {
          checkState(
              childCount == 2,
              "Bad GETELEM node: Expected 2 children but got %s. For node: %s",
              childCount,
              node);
          boolean needsParens = NodeUtil.isOptChainNode(first);
          if (needsParens) {
            add("(");
          }
          addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), context);
          if (needsParens) {
            add(")");
          }
          add("[");
          add(first.getNext());
          add("]");
          break;
        }

      case WITH:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 2, node);
        add("with(");
        add(first);
        add(")");
        addNonEmptyStatement(last, getContextForNonEmptyExpression(context), false);
        break;

      case INC:
      case DEC:
        {
          checkState(childCount == 1, node);
          String o = type == Token.INC ? "++" : "--";
          boolean postProp = node.getBooleanProp(Node.INCRDECR_PROP);
          if (postProp) {
            addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), context);
            cc.addOp(o, false);
          } else {
            cc.addOp(o, false);
            add(first);
          }
          break;
        }

      case OPTCHAIN_CALL:
        {
          // We have two special cases here:
          // 1) If the left hand side of the call is a direct reference to eval,
          // then it must have a DIRECT_EVAL annotation. If it does not, then
          // that means it was originally an indirect call to eval, and that
          // indirectness must be preserved.
          // 2) If the left hand side of the call is a property reference,
          // then the call must not a FREE_CALL annotation. If it does, then
          // that means it was originally an call without an explicit this and
          // that must be preserved.
          if (isIndirectEval(first)
              || (node.getBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL) && NodeUtil.isNormalOrOptChainGet(first))) {
            add("(0,");
            addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(Token.COMMA), Context.OTHER);
            add(")");
          } else {
            addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), context);
          }
          Node args = first.getNext();
          if (node.isOptionalChainStart()) {
            add("?.");
          }
          add("(");
          addList(args);
          add(")");
          break;
        }

      case CALL:
        this.addInvocationTarget(node, context);

        add("(");
        addList(first.getNext());
        add(")");
        break;

      case IF:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 2 || childCount == 3, node);
        boolean hasElse = childCount == 3;
        boolean ambiguousElseClause = context == Context.BEFORE_DANGLING_ELSE && !hasElse;
        if (ambiguousElseClause) {
          cc.beginBlock();
        }

        add("if");
        cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        add("(");
        add(first);
        add(")");

        if (hasElse) {
          addNonEmptyStatement(first.getNext(), Context.BEFORE_DANGLING_ELSE, false);
          cc.maybeInsertSpace();
          add("else");
          addNonEmptyStatement(last, getContextForNonEmptyExpression(context), false);
        } else {
          addNonEmptyStatement(first.getNext(), Context.OTHER, false);
        }

        if (ambiguousElseClause) {
          cc.endBlock();
        }
        break;

      case NULL:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        cc.addConstant("null");
        break;

      case THIS:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        add("this");
        break;

      case SUPER:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        add("super");
        break;

      case NEW_TARGET:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        add("new.target");
        break;

      case YIELD:
        add("yield");
        if (node.isYieldAll()) {
          checkNotNull(first);
          add("*");
        }
        if (first != null) {
          cc.maybeInsertSpace();
          addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), Context.OTHER);
        }
        break;

      case AWAIT:
        add("await ");
        addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(type), Context.OTHER);
        break;

      case FALSE:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        cc.addConstant("false");
        break;

      case TRUE:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        cc.addConstant("true");
        break;

      case CONTINUE:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount <= 1, node);
        add("continue");
        if (childCount == 1) {
          if (!first.isLabelName()) {
            throw new Error("Unexpected token type. Should be LABEL_NAME.");
          }
          add(" ");
          add(first);
        }
        cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;

      case DEBUGGER:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, node);
        add("debugger");
        cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;

      case BREAK:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount <= 1, node);
        add("break");
        if (childCount == 1) {
          if (!first.isLabelName()) {
            throw new Error("Unexpected token type. Should be LABEL_NAME.");
          }
          add(" ");
          add(first);
        }
        cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;

      case EXPR_RESULT:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 1, node);
        add(first, Context.START_OF_EXPR);
        cc.endStatement(hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;

      case NEW:
        add("new ");
        int precedence = NodeUtil.precedence(type);

        // `new void 0` is a syntax error add parenthese in this case.  This is only particularly
        // interesting for code in dead branches.
        int precedenceOfFirst = NodeUtil.precedence(first.getToken());
        if (precedenceOfFirst == precedence) {
          precedence = precedence + 1;
        }

        // If the first child contains a CALL, then claim higher precedence
        // to force parentheses. Otherwise, when parsed, NEW will bind to the
        // first viable parentheses (don't traverse into functions).
        // Also, NEW requires parentheses around an optional chain callee.
        // If the first child is an arrow function, then parentheses is needed
        if (NodeUtil.has(first, Node::isCall, NodeUtil.MATCH_NOT_FUNCTION)
            || NodeUtil.isOptChainNode(first)) {
          precedence = NodeUtil.precedence(first.getToken()) + 1;
        }
        addExpr(first, precedence, Context.OTHER);

        // '()' is optional when no arguments are present
        Node next = first.getNext();
        if (next != null) {
          add("(");
          addList(next);
          add(")");
        } else {
          if (cc.shouldPreserveExtras(node)) {
            add("(");
            add(")");
          }
        }
        break;

      case STRING_KEY:
        addStringKey(node);
        break;

      case STRINGLIT:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 0, "String node %s may not have children", node);
        addJsString(node);
        break;

      case DELPROP:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 1, node);
        add("delete ");
        add(first);
        break;

      case OBJECTLIT:
        {
          boolean needsParens = context == Context.START_OF_EXPR || context.atArrowFunctionBody();
          if (needsParens) {
            add("(");
          }
          add("{");
          for (Node c = first; c != null; c = c.getNext()) {
            if (c != first) {
              cc.listSeparator();
            }

            checkState(NodeUtil.isObjLitProperty(c) || c.isSpread(), c);
            add(c);
          }
          if (first != null && node.hasTrailingComma()) {
            cc.optionalListSeparator();
          }
          add("}");
          if (needsParens) {
            add(")");
          }
          break;
        }

      case COMPUTED_PROP:
        maybeAddAccessibilityModifier(node);
        if (node.getBooleanProp(Node.STATIC_MEMBER)) {
          add("static ");
        }

        if (node.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_GETTER)) {
          add("get ");
        } else if (node.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_SETTER)) {
          add("set ");
        } else if (node.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_METHOD)) {
          if (last.isAsyncFunction()) {
            add("async");
          }
          if (last.getBooleanProp(Node.GENERATOR_FN)) {
            add("*");
          }
        }
        add("[");
        // Must use addExpr() with a priority of 1, because comma expressions aren't allowed.
        // https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/9.0/index.html#prod-ComputedPropertyName
        addExpr(first, 1, Context.OTHER);
        add("]");
        // TODO(martinprobst): There's currently no syntax for properties in object literals that
        // have type declarations on them (a la `{foo: number: 12}`). This comes up for, e.g.,
        // function parameters with default values. Support when figured out.
        maybeAddTypeDecl(node);
        if (node.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_METHOD)
            || node.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_GETTER)
            || node.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_SETTER)) {
          Node function = first.getNext();
          Node params = function.getSecondChild();
          Node body = function.getLastChild();

          add(params);
          add(body);
        } else {
          // This is a field or object literal property.
          boolean isInClass = node.getParent().isClassMembers();
          Node initializer = first.getNext();
          if (initializer != null) {
            // Object literal value.
            checkState(
                !isInClass, "initializers should only exist in object literals, not classes");
            cc.add(":");
            // Must use addExpr() with a priority of 1, because a comma expression here would cause
            // a syntax error within the object literal.
            addExpr(initializer, 1, Context.OTHER);
          } else {
            // Computed properties must either have an initializer or be computed member-variable
            // properties that exist for their type declaration.
            checkState(node.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_VARIABLE), node);
          }
        }
        break;

      case OBJECT_PATTERN:
        addObjectPattern(node);
        maybeAddTypeDecl(node);
        break;

      case SWITCH:
        add("switch(");
        add(first);
        add(")");
        cc.beginBlock();
        addAllSiblings(first.getNext());
        cc.endBlock(context == Context.STATEMENT);
        break;

      case CASE:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 2, node);
        add("case ");
        add(first);
        addCaseBody(last);
        break;

      case DEFAULT_CASE:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 1, node);
        add("default");
        addCaseBody(first);
        break;

      case LABEL:
        Preconditions.checkState(childCount == 2, node);
        if (!first.isLabelName()) {
          throw new Error("Unexpected token type. Should be LABEL_NAME.");
        }
        add(first);
        add(":");
        if (!last.isBlock()) {
          cc.maybeInsertSpace();
        }
        addNonEmptyStatement(last, getContextForNonEmptyExpression(context), true);
        break;

      case CAST:
        if (preserveTypeAnnotations) {
          add("(");
          add(first); // drop context because of added parentheses
          add(")");
        } else {
          add(first, context); // preserve context
        }
        break;

      case TAGGED_TEMPLATELIT:
        this.addInvocationTarget(node, context);
        add(first.getNext());
        break;

      case TEMPLATELIT:
        cc.beginTemplateLit();
        for (Node c = first; c != null; c = c.getNext()) {
          if (c.isTemplateLitString()) {
            add(escapeUnrecognizedCharacters(c.getRawString()));
          } else {
            cc.beginTemplateLitSub();
            add(c.getFirstChild(), Context.START_OF_EXPR);
            cc.endTemplateLitSub();
          }
        }
        cc.endTemplateLit();
        break;

        // Type Declaration ASTs.
      case STRING_TYPE:
        add("string");
        break;
      case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
        add("boolean");
        break;
      case NUMBER_TYPE:
        add("number");
        break;
      case ANY_TYPE:
        add("any");
        break;
      case VOID_TYPE:
        add("void");
        break;
      case NAMED_TYPE:
        // Children are a chain of getprop nodes.
        add(first);
        break;
      case ARRAY_TYPE:
        addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(Token.ARRAY_TYPE), context);
        add("[]");
        break;
      case FUNCTION_TYPE:
        Node returnType = first;
        add("(");
        addList(first.getNext());
        add(")");
        cc.addOp("=>", true);
        add(returnType);
        break;
      case UNION_TYPE:
        addList(first, "|");
        break;
      case RECORD_TYPE:
        add("{");
        addList(first, false, Context.OTHER, ",");
        add("}");
        break;
      case PARAMETERIZED_TYPE:
        // First child is the type that's parameterized, later children are the arguments.
        add(first);
        add("<");
        addList(first.getNext());
        add(">");
        break;
        // CLASS -> NAME,EXPR|EMPTY,BLOCK
      case GENERIC_TYPE_LIST:
        add("<");
        addList(first, false, Context.STATEMENT, ",");
        add(">");
        break;
      case GENERIC_TYPE:
        addIdentifier(node.getString());
        if (node.hasChildren()) {
          add("extends");
          cc.maybeInsertSpace();
          add(node.getFirstChild());
        }
        break;
      case INTERFACE:
        {
          checkState(childCount == 3, node);
          Node name = first;
          Node superTypes = first.getNext();
          Node members = last;

          add("interface");
          add(name);
          maybeAddGenericTypes(name);
          if (!superTypes.isEmpty()) {
            add("extends");
            Node superType = superTypes.getFirstChild();
            add(superType);
            while ((superType = superType.getNext()) != null) {
              add(",");
              cc.maybeInsertSpace();
              add(superType);
            }
          }
          add(members);
        }
        break;
      case ENUM:
        {
          checkState(childCount == 2, node);
          Node name = first;
          Node members = last;
          add("enum");
          add(name);
          add(members);
          break;
        }
      case NAMESPACE:
        {
          checkState(childCount == 2, node);
          Node name = first;
          Node elements = last;
          add("namespace");
          add(name);
          add(elements);
          break;
        }
      case TYPE_ALIAS:
        add("type");
        add(node.getString());
        cc.addOp("=", true);
        add(last);
        cc.endStatement(/* needSemiColon= */ true, hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;
      case DECLARE:
        add("declare");
        add(first);
        processEnd(node, context);
        break;
      case INDEX_SIGNATURE:
        add("[");
        add(first);
        add("]");
        maybeAddTypeDecl(node);
        cc.endStatement(/* needSemiColon= */ true, hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;
      case CALL_SIGNATURE:
        if (node.getBooleanProp(Node.CONSTRUCT_SIGNATURE)) {
          add("new ");
        }
        maybeAddGenericTypes(node);
        add(first);
        maybeAddTypeDecl(node);
        cc.endStatement(/* needSemiColon= */ true, hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine(node));
        break;
      default:
        throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown token " + type + "\n" + node.toStringTree());
    }
    printTrailingComment(node);

    cc.endSourceMapping(node);
  }

  private void addIdentifier(String identifier) {
    cc.addIdentifier(identifierEscape(identifier));
  }

  private void addGetpropIdentifier(Node getprop) {
    cc.startSourceMapping(getprop);
    addIdentifier(getprop.getString());
    cc.endSourceMapping(getprop);
  }

  private int precedence(Node n) {
    if (n.isCast()) {
      return precedence(n.getFirstChild());
    }
    return NodeUtil.precedence(n.getToken());
  }

  /**
   * We have two special cases here:
   *
   * 
    *
  • If the left hand side of the call is a direct reference to eval, then it must have a * DIRECT_EVAL annotation. If it does not, then that means it was originally an indirect * call to eval, and that indirectness must be preserved. *
  • If the left hand side of the call is a property reference, then the call must not a * FREE_CALL annotation. If it does, then that means it was originally an call without an * explicit this and that must be preserved. */ private void addInvocationTarget(Node node, Context context) { Node first = node.getFirstChild(); boolean needsParens = NodeUtil.isOptChainNode(first); if (isIndirectEval(first) || (node.getBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL) && NodeUtil.isNormalOrOptChainGet(first))) { add("(0,"); addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(Token.COMMA), Context.OTHER); add(")"); } else { if (needsParens) { add("("); } addExpr(first, NodeUtil.precedence(node.getToken()), context); if (needsParens) { add(")"); } } } private static boolean arrowFunctionNeedsParens(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); // Once you cut through the layers of non-terminals used to define operator precedence, // you can see the following are true. // (Read => as "may expand to" and "!=>" as "may not expand to") // // 1. You can substitute an ArrowFunction into rules where an Expression or // AssignmentExpression is required, because // Expression => AssignmentExpression => ArrowFunction // // 2. However, most operators act on LeftHandSideExpression, CallExpression, or // MemberExpression. None of these expand to ArrowFunction. // // 3. CallExpression cannot expand to an ArrowFunction at all, because all of its expansions // produce multiple symbols and none can be logically equivalent to ArrowFunction. // // 4. LeftHandSideExpression and MemberExpression may be replaced with an ArrowFunction in // parentheses, because: // LeftHandSideExpression => MemberExpression => PrimaryExpression // PrimaryExpression => '(' Expression ')' => '(' ArrowFunction ')' if (parent == null) { return false; } else if (NodeUtil.isBinaryOperator(parent) || NodeUtil.isUnaryOperator(parent) || NodeUtil.isUpdateOperator(parent) || parent.isTaggedTemplateLit() || parent.isGetProp() || parent.isOptChainGetProp() || parent.isAwait() || parent.isYield()) { // LeftHandSideExpression OP LeftHandSideExpression // OP LeftHandSideExpression | LeftHandSideExpression OP // MemberExpression TemplateLiteral // MemberExpression '.' IdentifierName return true; } else if (parent.isGetElem() || parent.isCall() || parent.isHook() || parent.isOptChainGetElem() || parent.isOptChainCall() || parent.isNew()) { // MemberExpression '[' Expression ']' // MemberFunction '(' AssignmentExpressionList ')' // LeftHandSideExpression ? AssignmentExpression : AssignmentExpression return isFirstChild(n); } else { // All other cases are either illegal (e.g. because you cannot assign a value to an // ArrowFunction) or do not require parens. return false; } } private static boolean isFirstChild(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return parent != null && n == parent.getFirstChild(); } private void addArrowFunction(Node n, Node first, Node last, Context context) { checkState(first.getString().isEmpty(), first); boolean funcNeedsParens = arrowFunctionNeedsParens(n); if (funcNeedsParens) { add("("); } maybeAddGenericTypes(first); if (n.isAsyncFunction()) { add("async"); } add(first.getNext()); // param list maybeAddTypeDecl(n); cc.addOp("=>", true); if (last.isBlock()) { add(last); } else { // This is a hack. Arrow functions have no token type, but // blockless arrow function bodies have lower precedence than anything other than commas. addExpr(last, NodeUtil.precedence(Token.COMMA) + 1, getContextForArrowFunctionBody(context)); } cc.endFunction(context == Context.STATEMENT); if (funcNeedsParens) { add(")"); } } private void addFunction(Node n, Node first, Node last, Context context) { boolean funcNeedsParens = (context == Context.START_OF_EXPR || n.getBooleanProp(Node.MARK_FOR_PARENTHESIZE)); if (funcNeedsParens) { add("("); } add(n.isAsyncFunction() ? "async function" : "function"); if (n.isGeneratorFunction()) { add("*"); if (!first.getString().isEmpty()) { cc.maybeInsertSpace(); } } add(first); maybeAddGenericTypes(first); add(first.getNext()); // param list maybeAddTypeDecl(n); add(last); cc.endFunction(context == Context.STATEMENT); if (funcNeedsParens) { add(")"); } } private void maybeAddAccessibilityModifier(Node n) { Visibility access = (Visibility) n.getProp(Node.ACCESS_MODIFIER); if (access != null) { add(Ascii.toLowerCase(access.toString()) + " "); } } private void maybeAddTypeDecl(Node n) { if (n.getDeclaredTypeExpression() != null) { add(":"); cc.maybeInsertSpace(); add(n.getDeclaredTypeExpression()); } } private void maybeAddGenericTypes(Node n) { Node generics = (Node) n.getProp(Node.GENERIC_TYPE_LIST); if (generics != null) { add(generics); } } private void maybeAddOptional(Node n) { if (n.getBooleanProp(Node.OPT_ES6_TYPED)) { add("?"); } } /** * We could use addList recursively here, but sometimes we produce very deeply nested operators * and run out of stack space, so we just unroll the recursion when possible. * *

    We assume nodes are left-recursive. */ private void unrollBinaryOperator( Node n, Token op, String opStr, Context context, Context rhsContext, int leftPrecedence, int rightPrecedence) { Node firstNonOperator = n.getFirstChild(); while (firstNonOperator.getToken() == op) { firstNonOperator = firstNonOperator.getFirstChild(); } addExpr(firstNonOperator, leftPrecedence, context); Node current = firstNonOperator; do { current = current.getParent(); cc.addOp(opStr, true); addExpr(current.getSecondChild(), rightPrecedence, rhsContext); } while (current != n); } static boolean isSimpleNumber(String s) { int len = s.length(); if (len == 0) { return false; } for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) { char c = s.charAt(index); if (c < '0' || c > '9') { return false; } } return len == 1 || s.charAt(0) != '0'; } static double getSimpleNumber(String s) { if (isSimpleNumber(s)) { try { long l = Long.parseLong(s); if (l <= NodeUtil.MAX_POSITIVE_INTEGER_NUMBER) { return l; } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { // The number was too long to parse. Fall through to NaN. } } return Double.NaN; } /** * @return Whether the name is an indirect eval. */ private static boolean isIndirectEval(Node n) { return n.isName() && "eval".equals(n.getString()) && !n.getBooleanProp(Node.DIRECT_EVAL); } /** * Adds a block or expression, substituting a VOID with an empty statement. This is used for "for * (...);" and "if (...);" type statements. * * @param n The node to print. * @param context The context to determine how the node should be printed. */ private void addNonEmptyStatement(Node n, Context context, boolean allowNonBlockChild) { Node nodeToProcess = n; if (!allowNonBlockChild && !n.isBlock()) { throw new Error("Missing BLOCK child."); } // Strip unneeded blocks, that is blocks with <2 children unless // the CodePrinter specifically wants to keep them. if (n.isBlock()) { int count = getNonEmptyChildCount(n, 2); if (count == 0) { if (cc.shouldPreserveExtras(n)) { cc.beginBlock(); printTrailingComment(n); cc.endBlock(cc.breakAfterBlockFor(n, context == Context.STATEMENT)); } else { printTrailingComment(n); cc.endStatement(/* needSemiColon= */ true, /*hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine=*/ false); } return; } if (count == 1) { // Preserve the block only if needed or requested. // 'let', 'const', etc are not allowed by themselves in "if" and other // structures. Also, hack around a IE6/7 browser bug that needs a block around DOs. Node firstAndOnlyChild = getFirstNonEmptyChild(n); boolean alwaysWrapInBlock = cc.shouldPreserveExtras(n); if (alwaysWrapInBlock || isBlockDeclOrDo(firstAndOnlyChild)) { cc.beginBlock(); add(firstAndOnlyChild, Context.STATEMENT); printTrailingComment(n); cc.maybeLineBreak(); cc.endBlock(cc.breakAfterBlockFor(n, context == Context.STATEMENT)); return; } else { // Continue with the only child. nodeToProcess = firstAndOnlyChild; } } } if (nodeToProcess.isEmpty()) { printTrailingComment(n); cc.endStatement(/* needSemiColon= */ true, /*hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine=*/ false); } else { add(nodeToProcess, context); printTrailingComment(n); } } /** * @return Whether the Node is a DO or a declaration that is only allowed in restricted contexts. */ private static boolean isBlockDeclOrDo(Node n) { if (n.isLabel()) { Node labeledStatement = n.getLastChild(); if (!labeledStatement.isBlock()) { return isBlockDeclOrDo(labeledStatement); } else { // For labels with block children, we need to ensure that a // labeled FUNCTION or DO isn't generated when extraneous BLOCKs // are skipped. if (getNonEmptyChildCount(n, 2) == 1) { return isBlockDeclOrDo(getFirstNonEmptyChild(n)); } else { // Either a empty statement or an block with more than one child, // way it isn't a FUNCTION or DO. return false; } } } else { switch (n.getToken()) { case LET: case CONST: case FUNCTION: case CLASS: case DO: return true; default: return false; } } } private void addExpr(Node n, int minPrecedence, Context context) { if (opRequiresParentheses(n, minPrecedence, context)) { add("("); add(n, Context.OTHER); add(")"); } else { add(n, context); } } private boolean opRequiresParentheses(Node n, int minPrecedence, Context context) { if (context.inForInInitClause() && n.isIn()) { // make sure this operator 'in' isn't confused with the for-loop 'in' return true; } else if (NodeUtil.isUnaryOperator(n) && isFirstOperandOfExponentiationExpression(n)) { // Unary operators are higher precedence than '**', but // ExponentiationExpression cannot expand to // UnaryExpression ** ExponentiationExpression return true; } else if (isLogicalANDorLogicalORChildOfNullishCoalesce(n) || isNullishCoalesceChildOfLogicalANDorLogicalOR(n)) { // precedence is not enough here since using && or || with ?? without parentheses // is a syntax error as ?? expands directly to | return true; } else { return precedence(n) < minPrecedence; } } private static boolean isLogicalANDorLogicalORChildOfNullishCoalesce(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); boolean logicalANDorLogicalOR = n.isAnd() || n.isOr(); boolean childOfNullishCoalesce = parent != null && parent.isNullishCoalesce(); return logicalANDorLogicalOR && childOfNullishCoalesce; } private static boolean isNullishCoalesceChildOfLogicalANDorLogicalOR(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); boolean childOfLogicalANDorLogicalOR = parent != null && (parent.isAnd() || parent.isOr()); return n.isNullishCoalesce() && childOfLogicalANDorLogicalOR; } private boolean isFirstOperandOfExponentiationExpression(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return parent != null && parent.getToken() == Token.EXPONENT && parent.getFirstChild() == n; } void addList(Node firstInList) { addList(firstInList, true, Context.OTHER, ","); } void addList(Node firstInList, String separator) { addList(firstInList, true, Context.OTHER, separator); } void addList( Node firstInList, boolean isArrayOrFunctionArgument, Context lhsContext, String separator) { if (firstInList == null) { return; } for (Node n = firstInList; n != null; n = n.getNext()) { boolean isFirst = n == firstInList; int minPrecedence = isArrayOrFunctionArgument ? 1 : 0; if (isFirst) { addExpr(n, minPrecedence, lhsContext); } else { cc.addOp(separator, true); addExpr(n, minPrecedence, getContextForNoInOperator(lhsContext)); } } if (isArrayOrFunctionArgument && checkNotNull(firstInList.getParent()).hasTrailingComma()) { cc.optionalListSeparator(); } } void addStringKey(Node n) { String key = n.getString(); // Object literal property names don't have to be quoted if they are not JavaScript keywords. boolean mustBeQuoted = n.isQuotedString() || (quoteKeywordProperties && TokenStream.isKeyword(key)) || !TokenStream.isJSIdentifier(key) // do not encode literally any non-literal characters that were Unicode escaped. || !NodeUtil.isLatin(key); if (!mustBeQuoted) { // Check if the property is eligible to be printed as shorthand. if (n.isShorthandProperty()) { Node child = n.getFirstChild(); if (child.matchesQualifiedName(key) || (child.isDefaultValue() && child.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName(key))) { add(child); return; } } add(key); } else { // Determine if the string is a simple number. double d = getSimpleNumber(key); if (!Double.isNaN(d)) { cc.addNumber(d, n); } else { addJsString(n); } } if (n.hasChildren()) { // NOTE: the only time a STRING_KEY node does *not* have children is when it's // inside a TypeScript enum. We should change these to their own ENUM_KEY token // so that the bifurcating logic can be removed from STRING_KEY. add(":"); addExpr(n.getFirstChild(), 1, Context.OTHER); } } void addObjectPattern(Node n) { add("{"); for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { if (child != n.getFirstChild()) { cc.listSeparator(); } add(child); } add("}"); } /** * Adds a comma-separated list as is specified by an ARRAYLIT node. * * @param firstInList The first in the node list (chained through the next property). */ void addArrayList(@Nullable Node firstInList) { if (firstInList == null) { return; } boolean lastWasEmpty = false; for (Node n = firstInList; n != null; n = n.getNext()) { if (n != firstInList) { cc.listSeparator(); } addExpr(n, 1, Context.OTHER); lastWasEmpty = n.isEmpty(); } if (lastWasEmpty) { cc.listSeparator(); } else if (firstInList.getParent().hasTrailingComma()) { cc.optionalListSeparator(); } } void addCaseBody(Node caseBody) { checkState(caseBody.isBlock(), caseBody); cc.beginCaseBody(); addAllSiblings(caseBody.getFirstChild()); cc.endCaseBody(); } void addAllSiblings(Node n) { for (Node c = n; c != null; c = c.getNext()) { add(c); } } private void addNonJsDoc_nonTrailing(Node node, NonJSDocComment nonJSDocComment) { String content = nonJSDocComment.getCommentString(); SourcePosition commentEndPosition = nonJSDocComment.getEndPosition(); int nodeLineNumber = node.getLineno() - 1; // source lines are 1-indexed if (nonJSDocComment.isEndingAsLineComment()) { // Non trailing line comments can not be on the same line as the node. checkState( gentsMode || commentEndPosition.line < nodeLineNumber, "Non trailing line comments can not be on the same line as the node."); add(content + "\n"); } else { if (nodeLineNumber == commentEndPosition.line) { // e.g. ``` /* comment */ let x; ``` add(content + " "); } else { // e.g. // ``` // /* comment */ // let x; // ``` add(content + "\n"); } } } private void addNonJsDoctrailing(NonJSDocComment nonJSDocComment, boolean sameLine) { String content = nonJSDocComment.getCommentString(); if (nonJSDocComment.isEndingAsLineComment()) { // Trailing line comments *must* end with a `\n`. E.g.. `let x; //comment\n` add(" " + content); if (sameLine) { cc.startNewLine(); } } else { if (nonJSDocComment.isInline()) { // e.g. `foo(x /*comment*/);` is inline add(" " + content); } else { // e.g. `let x; /*comment*/` is non-inline add(" " + content); if (sameLine) { cc.startNewLine(); } } } } /** Outputs a JS string, using the optimal (single/double) quote character */ private void addJsString(Node n) { add(jsString(n.getString())); } private String jsString(String s) { int singleq = 0; int doubleq = 0; // could count the quotes and pick the optimal quote character for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { switch (s.charAt(i)) { case '"': doubleq++; break; case '\'': singleq++; break; default: // skip non-quote characters } } String doublequote; String singlequote; char quote; if (preferSingleQuotes ? (singleq <= doubleq) : (singleq < doubleq)) { // more double quotes so enclose in single quotes. quote = '\''; doublequote = "\""; singlequote = "\\\'"; } else { // more single quotes so escape the doubles quote = '\"'; doublequote = "\\\""; singlequote = "\'"; } return quote + strEscape(s, doublequote, singlequote, "`", "\\\\", "$", false) + quote; } /** Escapes regular expression */ String regexpEscape(String s) { return '/' + strEscape(s, "\"", "'", "`", "\\", "$", true) + '/'; } /** Helper to escape JavaScript string as well as regular expression */ private String strEscape( String s, String doublequoteEscape, String singlequoteEscape, String backtickEscape, String backslashEscape, String dollarEscape, boolean isRegexp) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 2); for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); switch (c) { case '\0': sb.append("\\x00"); break; case '\u000B': if (!isRegexp) { sb.append("\\v"); } else { sb.append("\\x0B"); } break; // From the SingleEscapeCharacter grammar production. case '\b': sb.append("\\b"); break; case '\f': sb.append("\\f"); break; case '\n': sb.append("\\n"); break; case '\r': sb.append("\\r"); break; case '\t': sb.append("\\t"); break; case '\\': sb.append(backslashEscape); break; case '\"': sb.append(doublequoteEscape); break; case '\'': sb.append(singlequoteEscape); break; case '$': sb.append(dollarEscape); break; case '`': sb.append(backtickEscape); break; case '=': // '=' is a syntactically significant regexp character. if (trustedStrings || isRegexp) { sb.append(c); } else { sb.append("\\x3d"); } break; case '&': if (trustedStrings || isRegexp) { sb.append(c); } else { sb.append("\\x26"); } break; case '>': if (!trustedStrings && !isRegexp) { sb.append(GT_ESCAPED); break; } // Break --> into --\> or ]]> into ]]\> // // This is just to prevent developers from shooting themselves in the // foot, and does not provide the level of security that you get // with trustedString == false. if (i >= 2 && ((s.charAt(i - 1) == '-' && s.charAt(i - 2) == '-') || (s.charAt(i - 1) == ']' && s.charAt(i - 2) == ']'))) { sb.append(GT_ESCAPED); } else { sb.append(c); } break; case '<': if (!trustedStrings && !isRegexp) { sb.append(LT_ESCAPED); break; } // Break 0x1f && c < 0x7f)) { // If we're given an outputCharsetEncoder, then check if the character can be // represented in this character set. If no charsetEncoder provided - pass straight // Latin characters through, and escape the rest. Doing the explicit character check is // measurably faster than using the CharsetEncoder. sb.append(c); } else { // Other characters can be misinterpreted by some JS parsers, // or perhaps mangled by proxies along the way, // so we play it safe and Unicode escape them. Util.appendHexJavaScriptRepresentation(sb, c); } } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Helper to escape the characters that might be misinterpreted * * @param s the string to modify * @return the string with unrecognizable characters escaped. */ private String escapeUnrecognizedCharacters(String s) { // TODO(yitingwang) Move this method to a suitable place StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); switch (c) { // From the SingleEscapeCharacter grammar production. case '\b': case '\f': case '\n': case '\r': case '\t': case '\\': case '\"': case '\'': case '$': case '`': case '\u2028': case '\u2029': sb.append(c); break; default: if ((outputCharsetEncoder != null && outputCharsetEncoder.canEncode(c)) || (c > 0x1f && c < 0x7f)) { // If we're given an outputCharsetEncoder, then check if the character can be // represented in this character set. If no charsetEncoder provided - pass straight // Latin characters through, and escape the rest. Doing the explicit character check is // measurably faster than using the CharsetEncoder. sb.append(c); } else { // Other characters can be misinterpreted by some JS parsers, // or perhaps mangled by proxies along the way, // so we play it safe and Unicode escape them. Util.appendHexJavaScriptRepresentation(sb, c); } } } return sb.toString(); } static String identifierEscape(String s) { // First check if escaping is needed at all -- in most cases it isn't. if (NodeUtil.isLatin(s)) { return s; } // Now going through the string to escape non-Latin characters if needed. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); // Identifiers should always go to Latin1/ ASCII characters because // different browser's rules for valid identifier characters are // crazy. if (c > 0x1F && c < 0x7F) { sb.append(c); } else { Util.appendHexJavaScriptRepresentation(sb, c); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * @param maxCount The maximum number of children to look for. * @return The number of children of this node that are non empty up to maxCount. */ private static int getNonEmptyChildCount(Node n, int maxCount) { int i = 0; Node c = n.getFirstChild(); for (; c != null && i < maxCount; c = c.getNext()) { if (c.isBlock()) { i += getNonEmptyChildCount(c, maxCount - i); } else if (!c.isEmpty()) { i++; } } return i; } /** Gets the first non-empty child of the given node. */ private static @Nullable Node getFirstNonEmptyChild(Node n) { for (Node c = n.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { if (c.isBlock()) { Node result = getFirstNonEmptyChild(c); if (result != null) { return result; } } else if (!c.isEmpty()) { return c; } } return null; } /** * Information on the current context. Used for disambiguating special cases. For example, a "{" * could indicate the start of an object literal or a block, depending on the current context. */ public enum Context { STATEMENT, BEFORE_DANGLING_ELSE, // a hack to resolve the else-clause ambiguity START_OF_EXPR, // Are we inside the init clause of a for loop? If so, the containing // expression can't contain an in operator. Pass this context flag down // until we reach expressions which no longer have the limitation. IN_FOR_INIT_CLAUSE( /* inForInitClause= */ true, /** at start of arrow fn */ false), // Handle object literals at the start of a non-block arrow function body. // This is only important when the first token after the "=>" is "{". START_OF_ARROW_FN_BODY( /* inForInitClause= */ false, /** at start of arrow fn */ true), START_OF_ARROW_FN_IN_FOR_INIT( /* inForInitClause= */ true, /** atArrowFunctionBody */ true), OTHER; // nothing special to watch out for. // The following two cases are independent, unlike the other enum states, so we have separate // booleans for them. private final boolean inForInitClause; private final boolean atArrowFnBody; Context() { this(false, false); } Context(boolean inForInitClause, boolean atStartOfArrowFnBody) { this.inForInitClause = inForInitClause; this.atArrowFnBody = atStartOfArrowFnBody; } public boolean inForInInitClause() { return inForInitClause; } public boolean atArrowFunctionBody() { return atArrowFnBody; } } private static Context getContextForNonEmptyExpression(Context currentContext) { return currentContext == Context.BEFORE_DANGLING_ELSE ? Context.BEFORE_DANGLING_ELSE : Context.OTHER; } /** * If we're in a IN_FOR_INIT_CLAUSE, we can't permit in operators in the expression. Pass on the * IN_FOR_INIT_CLAUSE flag through subexpressions. */ private static Context getContextForNoInOperator(Context context) { return (context.inForInInitClause() ? context : Context.OTHER); } /** * If we're at the start of an arrow function body, we need parentheses around object literals and * object patterns. We also must also pass the IN_FOR_INIT_CLAUSE flag into subexpressions. */ private static Context getContextForArrowFunctionBody(Context context) { return context.inForInInitClause() ? Context.START_OF_ARROW_FN_IN_FOR_INIT : Context.START_OF_ARROW_FN_BODY; } private void processEnd(Node n, Context context) { switch (n.getToken()) { case CLASS: case INTERFACE: case ENUM: case NAMESPACE: cc.endClass(context == Context.STATEMENT); break; case FUNCTION: if (n.getLastChild().isEmpty()) { cc.endStatement(/* needSemiColon= */ true, /*hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine=*/ false); } else { cc.endFunction(context == Context.STATEMENT); } break; case DECLARE: if (n.getParent().getToken() != Token.NAMESPACE_ELEMENTS) { processEnd(n.getFirstChild(), context); } break; case EXPORT: if (n.getParent().getToken() != Token.NAMESPACE_ELEMENTS && n.getFirstChild().getToken() != Token.DECLARE) { processEnd(n.getFirstChild(), context); } break; case COMPUTED_PROP: if (n.hasOneChild()) { cc.endStatement(/* needSemiColon= */ true, /*hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine=*/ false); } break; case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: case GETTER_DEF: case SETTER_DEF: if (n.getFirstChild().getLastChild().isEmpty()) { cc.endStatement(/* needSemiColon= */ true, /*hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine=*/ false); } break; case MEMBER_VARIABLE_DEF: cc.endStatement(/* needSemiColon= */ true, /*hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine=*/ false); break; default: if (context == Context.STATEMENT) { cc.endStatement(/*hasTrailingCommentOnSameLine=*/ false); } } } }





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