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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs.

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/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticRef;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticSlot;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticSourceFile;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticSourceFile.SourceKind;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import org.jspecify.nullness.Nullable;

/**
 * Used by {@code Scope} to store information about variables.
 */
public class AbstractVar, V extends AbstractVar>
    extends ScopedName implements StaticSlot, StaticRef {

  private final String name;

  private final @Nullable Node nameNode;

  // null if not an implicit goog namespace; otherwise starts out as an ArrayList then is frozen
  // into an ImmutableList.
  private @Nullable SourceKind implicitGoogNamespaceStrength;

  /** Input source */
  private final CompilerInput input;

  /**
   * The index at which the var is declared. e.g. if it's 0, it's the first declared variable in
   * that scope
   */
  private final int index;

  private final S scope;

  /**
   * @param name The name of this var. Does not have to be semantically valid JS identifier.
   * @param nameNode The node representing this variables declaration or null
   * @param scope The scope containing this var
   * @param index The index at which the var is declared in the scope. Must be either positive, or
   *     -1 for implicit variables.
   * @param input The compiler input containing the given nameNode, if any. May be null to allow for
   *     declaring the native types in the type system.
   */
  AbstractVar(
      String name,
      @Nullable Node nameNode,
      @Nullable S scope,
      int index,
      @Nullable CompilerInput input,
      @Nullable Node implicitGoogNamespaceDefinition) {
    checkArgument(index >= -1, index);
    this.name = checkNotNull(name);
    if (implicitGoogNamespaceDefinition != null) {
      this.nameNode = null;
      this.implicitGoogNamespaceStrength = strengthOf(implicitGoogNamespaceDefinition);
    } else {
      this.nameNode = nameNode;
      this.implicitGoogNamespaceStrength = null;
    }
    this.scope = scope;
    this.index = index;
    this.input = input;
  }

  @Override
  public final String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  @Override
  public final Node getScopeRoot() {
    return scope.getRootNode();
  }

  @Override
  public final Node getNode() {
    return nameNode;
  }

  final CompilerInput getInput() {
    return input;
  }

  @Override
  public final StaticSourceFile getSourceFile() {
    return (this.getNode() != null ? this.getNode() : scope.getRootNode()).getStaticSourceFile();
  }

  @Override
  public final V getSymbol() {
    return thisVar();
  }

  @Override
  public final V getDeclaration() {
    return this.getNode() == null ? null : thisVar();
  }

  public final @Nullable Node getParentNode() {
    return this.getNode() == null ? null : this.getNode().getParent();
  }

  /**
   * Whether this is a bleeding function (an anonymous named function
   * that bleeds into the inner scope).
   */
  public boolean isBleedingFunction() {
    Node parent = getParentNode();
    return parent != null && NodeUtil.isFunctionExpression(parent);
  }

  @Override
  public final S getScope() {
    return scope;
  }

  /**
   * The index at which the var is declared. e.g. if it's 0, it's the first declared variable in
   * that scope
   */
  int getIndex() {
    return index;
  }

  public final boolean isGlobal() {
    return scope.isGlobal();
  }

  public final boolean isLocal() {
    return scope.isLocal();
  }

  final boolean isExtern() {
    return input == null || input.isExtern();
  }

  /** Returns {@code true} if the variable is declared or inferred to be a constant. */
  public final boolean isDeclaredOrInferredConst() {
    Node declarationNode = this.getNode();
    if (declarationNode == null) {
      return false;
    }

    return declarationNode.isDeclaredConstantVar()
        || declarationNode.isInferredConstantVar()
        || declarationNode.getBooleanProp(Node.IS_CONSTANT_NAME);
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if the variable is declared as a define.
   * A variable is a define if it is annotated by {@code @define}.
   */
  public final boolean isDefine() {
    JSDocInfo info = getJSDocInfo();
    return info != null && info.isDefine();
  }

  public final @Nullable Node getInitialValue() {
    return this.getNode() == null ? null : NodeUtil.getRValueOfLValue(this.getNode());
  }

  public final Node getNameNode() {
    return this.getNode();
  }

  @Override
  public final @Nullable JSDocInfo getJSDocInfo() {
    return this.getNode() == null ? null : NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(this.getNode());
  }

  final boolean isVar() {
    return declarationType() == Token.VAR;
  }

  final boolean isCatch() {
    return declarationType() == Token.CATCH;
  }

  final boolean isLet() {
    return declarationType() == Token.LET;
  }

  final boolean isConst() {
    return declarationType() == Token.CONST;
  }

  final boolean isClass() {
    return declarationType() == Token.CLASS;
  }

  final boolean isParam() {
    return declarationType() == Token.PARAM_LIST;
  }

  public final boolean isDefaultParam() {
    Node parent = this.getNode().getParent();
    return parent.getParent().isParamList() && parent.isDefaultValue()
        && parent.getFirstChild() == nameNode;
  }

  final boolean isImport() {
    return declarationType() == Token.IMPORT;
  }

  public final boolean isArguments() {
    return Var.ARGUMENTS.equals(name) && scope.isFunctionScope();
  }

  final boolean isGoogModuleExports() {
    return scope.isModuleScope() && "exports".equals(name) && isImplicit();
  }

  public final boolean isThis() {
    return "this".equals(name) && scope.isFunctionScope();
  }

  private boolean isImplicit() {
    if (isImplicitGoogNamespace()) {
      return true;
    }
    AbstractScope.ImplicitVar var = AbstractScope.ImplicitVar.of(name);
    return var != null && var.isMadeByScope(scope);
  }

  private static final ImmutableSet DECLARATION_TYPES = Sets.immutableEnumSet(
      Token.VAR,
      Token.LET,
      Token.CONST,
      Token.FUNCTION,
      Token.CLASS,
      Token.CATCH,
      Token.IMPORT,
      Token.PARAM_LIST);

  final @Nullable Token declarationType() {
    if (isImplicitGoogNamespace()) {
      return null;
    }
    for (Node current = this.getNode(); current != null; current = current.getParent()) {
      if (DECLARATION_TYPES.contains(current.getToken())) {
        return current.getToken();
      }
    }
    checkState(
        isImplicit(),
        "The nameNode for %s must be a descendant of one of: %s", this, DECLARATION_TYPES);
    return null;
  }

  // This is safe because any concrete subclass of AbstractVar should be assignable to V.
  // While it's theoretically possible to do otherwise, such a class would be very awkward to
  // implement, and is therefore not worth worrying about.
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private V thisVar() {
    return (V) this;
  }

  /**
   * Whether this name comes from a goog.provide or legacy goog.module and does not have a normal
   * syntactical definition
   */
  final boolean isImplicitGoogNamespace() {
    return this.implicitGoogNamespaceStrength != null;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates this namespace was provided at the given node
   *
   * @param definition the STRINGLIT in a goog.provide or goog.module call
   */
  final void addImplicitGoogNamespaceDefinition(Node definition) {
    checkState(this.isImplicitGoogNamespace(), this);
    this.implicitGoogNamespaceStrength =
        strongerOf(this.implicitGoogNamespaceStrength, strengthOf(definition));
  }

  /** Returns the strongest kind of all definitions of this namespace */
  final SourceKind getImplicitGoogNamespaceStrength() {
    checkState(this.isImplicitGoogNamespace(), this);
    return this.implicitGoogNamespaceStrength;
  }

  private static final SourceKind strengthOf(Node n) {
    StaticSourceFile source = n.getStaticSourceFile();
    if (source == null) {
      return SourceKind.EXTERN;
    }

    return source.getKind();
  }

  private static SourceKind strongerOf(SourceKind left, SourceKind right) {
    if (left.equals(SourceKind.STRONG) || right.equals(SourceKind.STRONG)) {
      return SourceKind.STRONG;
    } else if (left.equals(SourceKind.EXTERN) || right.equals(SourceKind.EXTERN)) {
      // Externs are stronger because they aren't deleted.
      return SourceKind.EXTERN;
    }
    return SourceKind.WEAK;
  }
}




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