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Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an efficient yet extensible format.

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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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package com.google.protobuf.nano;

import com.google.protobuf.nano.MapFactories.MapFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * The classes contained within are used internally by the Protocol Buffer
 * library and generated message implementations. They are public only because
 * those generated messages do not reside in the {@code protobuf} package.
 * Others should not use this class directly.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Kenton Varda)
 */
public final class InternalNano {

  public static final int TYPE_DOUBLE   = 1;
  public static final int TYPE_FLOAT    = 2;
  public static final int TYPE_INT64    = 3;
  public static final int TYPE_UINT64   = 4;
  public static final int TYPE_INT32    = 5;
  public static final int TYPE_FIXED64  = 6;
  public static final int TYPE_FIXED32  = 7;
  public static final int TYPE_BOOL     = 8;
  public static final int TYPE_STRING   = 9;
  public static final int TYPE_GROUP    = 10;
  public static final int TYPE_MESSAGE  = 11;
  public static final int TYPE_BYTES    = 12;
  public static final int TYPE_UINT32   = 13;
  public static final int TYPE_ENUM     = 14;
  public static final int TYPE_SFIXED32 = 15;
  public static final int TYPE_SFIXED64 = 16;
  public static final int TYPE_SINT32   = 17;
  public static final int TYPE_SINT64   = 18;

  protected static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
  protected static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");

  private InternalNano() {}

  /**
   * An object to provide synchronization when lazily initializing static fields
   * of {@link MessageNano} subclasses.
   * 

* To enable earlier versions of ProGuard to inline short methods from a * generated MessageNano subclass to the call sites, that class must not have * a class initializer, which will be created if there is any static variable * initializers. To lazily initialize the static variables in a thread-safe * manner, the initialization code will synchronize on this object. */ public static final Object LAZY_INIT_LOCK = new Object(); /** * Helper called by generated code to construct default values for string * fields. *

* The protocol compiler does not actually contain a UTF-8 decoder -- it * just pushes UTF-8-encoded text around without touching it. The one place * where this presents a problem is when generating Java string literals. * Unicode characters in the string literal would normally need to be encoded * using a Unicode escape sequence, which would require decoding them. * To get around this, protoc instead embeds the UTF-8 bytes into the * generated code and leaves it to the runtime library to decode them. *

* It gets worse, though. If protoc just generated a byte array, like: * new byte[] {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78} * Java actually generates *code* which allocates an array and then fills * in each value. This is much less efficient than just embedding the bytes * directly into the bytecode. To get around this, we need another * work-around. String literals are embedded directly, so protoc actually * generates a string literal corresponding to the bytes. The easiest way * to do this is to use the ISO-8859-1 character set, which corresponds to * the first 256 characters of the Unicode range. Protoc can then use * good old CEscape to generate the string. *

* So we have a string literal which represents a set of bytes which * represents another string. This function -- stringDefaultValue -- * converts from the generated string to the string we actually want. The * generated code calls this automatically. */ public static String stringDefaultValue(String bytes) { return new String(bytes.getBytes(ISO_8859_1), InternalNano.UTF_8); } /** * Helper called by generated code to construct default values for bytes * fields. *

* This is a lot like {@link #stringDefaultValue}, but for bytes fields. * In this case we only need the second of the two hacks -- allowing us to * embed raw bytes as a string literal with ISO-8859-1 encoding. */ public static byte[] bytesDefaultValue(String bytes) { return bytes.getBytes(ISO_8859_1); } /** * Helper function to convert a string into UTF-8 while turning the * UnsupportedEncodingException to a RuntimeException. */ public static byte[] copyFromUtf8(final String text) { return text.getBytes(InternalNano.UTF_8); } /** * Checks repeated int field equality; null-value and 0-length fields are * considered equal. */ public static boolean equals(int[] field1, int[] field2) { if (field1 == null || field1.length == 0) { return field2 == null || field2.length == 0; } else { return Arrays.equals(field1, field2); } } /** * Checks repeated long field equality; null-value and 0-length fields are * considered equal. */ public static boolean equals(long[] field1, long[] field2) { if (field1 == null || field1.length == 0) { return field2 == null || field2.length == 0; } else { return Arrays.equals(field1, field2); } } /** * Checks repeated float field equality; null-value and 0-length fields are * considered equal. */ public static boolean equals(float[] field1, float[] field2) { if (field1 == null || field1.length == 0) { return field2 == null || field2.length == 0; } else { return Arrays.equals(field1, field2); } } /** * Checks repeated double field equality; null-value and 0-length fields are * considered equal. */ public static boolean equals(double[] field1, double[] field2) { if (field1 == null || field1.length == 0) { return field2 == null || field2.length == 0; } else { return Arrays.equals(field1, field2); } } /** * Checks repeated boolean field equality; null-value and 0-length fields are * considered equal. */ public static boolean equals(boolean[] field1, boolean[] field2) { if (field1 == null || field1.length == 0) { return field2 == null || field2.length == 0; } else { return Arrays.equals(field1, field2); } } /** * Checks repeated bytes field equality. Only non-null elements are tested. * Returns true if the two fields have the same sequence of non-null * elements. Null-value fields and fields of any length with only null * elements are considered equal. */ public static boolean equals(byte[][] field1, byte[][] field2) { int index1 = 0; int length1 = field1 == null ? 0 : field1.length; int index2 = 0; int length2 = field2 == null ? 0 : field2.length; while (true) { while (index1 < length1 && field1[index1] == null) { index1++; } while (index2 < length2 && field2[index2] == null) { index2++; } boolean atEndOf1 = index1 >= length1; boolean atEndOf2 = index2 >= length2; if (atEndOf1 && atEndOf2) { // no more non-null elements to test in both arrays return true; } else if (atEndOf1 != atEndOf2) { // one of the arrays have extra non-null elements return false; } else if (!Arrays.equals(field1[index1], field2[index2])) { // element mismatch return false; } index1++; index2++; } } /** * Checks repeated string/message field equality. Only non-null elements are * tested. Returns true if the two fields have the same sequence of non-null * elements. Null-value fields and fields of any length with only null * elements are considered equal. */ public static boolean equals(Object[] field1, Object[] field2) { int index1 = 0; int length1 = field1 == null ? 0 : field1.length; int index2 = 0; int length2 = field2 == null ? 0 : field2.length; while (true) { while (index1 < length1 && field1[index1] == null) { index1++; } while (index2 < length2 && field2[index2] == null) { index2++; } boolean atEndOf1 = index1 >= length1; boolean atEndOf2 = index2 >= length2; if (atEndOf1 && atEndOf2) { // no more non-null elements to test in both arrays return true; } else if (atEndOf1 != atEndOf2) { // one of the arrays have extra non-null elements return false; } else if (!field1[index1].equals(field2[index2])) { // element mismatch return false; } index1++; index2++; } } /** * Computes the hash code of a repeated int field. Null-value and 0-length * fields have the same hash code. */ public static int hashCode(int[] field) { return field == null || field.length == 0 ? 0 : Arrays.hashCode(field); } /** * Computes the hash code of a repeated long field. Null-value and 0-length * fields have the same hash code. */ public static int hashCode(long[] field) { return field == null || field.length == 0 ? 0 : Arrays.hashCode(field); } /** * Computes the hash code of a repeated float field. Null-value and 0-length * fields have the same hash code. */ public static int hashCode(float[] field) { return field == null || field.length == 0 ? 0 : Arrays.hashCode(field); } /** * Computes the hash code of a repeated double field. Null-value and 0-length * fields have the same hash code. */ public static int hashCode(double[] field) { return field == null || field.length == 0 ? 0 : Arrays.hashCode(field); } /** * Computes the hash code of a repeated boolean field. Null-value and 0-length * fields have the same hash code. */ public static int hashCode(boolean[] field) { return field == null || field.length == 0 ? 0 : Arrays.hashCode(field); } /** * Computes the hash code of a repeated bytes field. Only the sequence of all * non-null elements are used in the computation. Null-value fields and fields * of any length with only null elements have the same hash code. */ public static int hashCode(byte[][] field) { int result = 0; for (int i = 0, size = field == null ? 0 : field.length; i < size; i++) { byte[] element = field[i]; if (element != null) { result = 31 * result + Arrays.hashCode(element); } } return result; } /** * Computes the hash code of a repeated string/message field. Only the * sequence of all non-null elements are used in the computation. Null-value * fields and fields of any length with only null elements have the same hash * code. */ public static int hashCode(Object[] field) { int result = 0; for (int i = 0, size = field == null ? 0 : field.length; i < size; i++) { Object element = field[i]; if (element != null) { result = 31 * result + element.hashCode(); } } return result; } private static Object primitiveDefaultValue(int type) { switch (type) { case TYPE_BOOL: return Boolean.FALSE; case TYPE_BYTES: return WireFormatNano.EMPTY_BYTES; case TYPE_STRING: return ""; case TYPE_FLOAT: return Float.valueOf(0); case TYPE_DOUBLE: return Double.valueOf(0); case TYPE_ENUM: case TYPE_FIXED32: case TYPE_INT32: case TYPE_UINT32: case TYPE_SINT32: case TYPE_SFIXED32: return Integer.valueOf(0); case TYPE_INT64: case TYPE_UINT64: case TYPE_SINT64: case TYPE_FIXED64: case TYPE_SFIXED64: return Long.valueOf(0L); case TYPE_MESSAGE: case TYPE_GROUP: default: throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Type: " + type + " is not a primitive type."); } } /** * Merges the map entry into the map field. Note this is only supposed to * be called by generated messages. * * @param map the map field; may be null, in which case a map will be * instantiated using the {@link MapFactories.MapFactory} * @param input the input byte buffer * @param keyType key type, as defined in InternalNano.TYPE_* * @param valueType value type, as defined in InternalNano.TYPE_* * @param value an new instance of the value, if the value is a TYPE_MESSAGE; * otherwise this parameter can be null and will be ignored. * @param keyTag wire tag for the key * @param valueTag wire tag for the value * @return the map field * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static final Map mergeMapEntry( CodedInputByteBufferNano input, Map map, MapFactory mapFactory, int keyType, int valueType, V value, int keyTag, int valueTag) throws IOException { map = mapFactory.forMap(map); final int length = input.readRawVarint32(); final int oldLimit = input.pushLimit(length); K key = null; while (true) { int tag = input.readTag(); if (tag == 0) { break; } if (tag == keyTag) { key = (K) input.readPrimitiveField(keyType); } else if (tag == valueTag) { if (valueType == TYPE_MESSAGE) { input.readMessage((MessageNano) value); } else { value = (V) input.readPrimitiveField(valueType); } } else { if (!input.skipField(tag)) { break; } } } input.checkLastTagWas(0); input.popLimit(oldLimit); if (key == null) { // key can only be primitive types. key = (K) primitiveDefaultValue(keyType); } if (value == null) { // message type value will be initialized by code-gen. value = (V) primitiveDefaultValue(valueType); } map.put(key, value); return map; } public static void serializeMapField( CodedOutputByteBufferNano output, Map map, int number, int keyType, int valueType) throws IOException { for (Entry entry: map.entrySet()) { K key = entry.getKey(); V value = entry.getValue(); if (key == null || value == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "keys and values in maps cannot be null"); } int entrySize = CodedOutputByteBufferNano.computeFieldSize(1, keyType, key) + CodedOutputByteBufferNano.computeFieldSize(2, valueType, value); output.writeTag(number, WireFormatNano.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); output.writeRawVarint32(entrySize); output.writeField(1, keyType, key); output.writeField(2, valueType, value); } } public static int computeMapFieldSize( Map map, int number, int keyType, int valueType) { int size = 0; int tagSize = CodedOutputByteBufferNano.computeTagSize(number); for (Entry entry: map.entrySet()) { K key = entry.getKey(); V value = entry.getValue(); if (key == null || value == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "keys and values in maps cannot be null"); } int entrySize = CodedOutputByteBufferNano.computeFieldSize(1, keyType, key) + CodedOutputByteBufferNano.computeFieldSize(2, valueType, value); size += tagSize + entrySize + CodedOutputByteBufferNano.computeRawVarint32Size(entrySize); } return size; } /** * Checks whether two {@link Map} are equal. We don't use the default equals * method of {@link Map} because it compares by identity not by content for * byte arrays. */ public static boolean equals(Map a, Map b) { if (a == b) { return true; } if (a == null) { return b.size() == 0; } if (b == null) { return a.size() == 0; } if (a.size() != b.size()) { return false; } for (Entry entry : a.entrySet()) { if (!b.containsKey(entry.getKey())) { return false; } if (!equalsMapValue(entry.getValue(), b.get(entry.getKey()))) { return false; } } return true; } private static boolean equalsMapValue(Object a, Object b) { if (a == null || b == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "keys and values in maps cannot be null"); } if (a instanceof byte[] && b instanceof byte[]) { return Arrays.equals((byte[]) a, (byte[]) b); } return a.equals(b); } public static int hashCode(Map map) { if (map == null) { return 0; } int result = 0; for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { result += hashCodeForMap(entry.getKey()) ^ hashCodeForMap(entry.getValue()); } return result; } private static int hashCodeForMap(Object o) { if (o instanceof byte[]) { return Arrays.hashCode((byte[]) o); } return o.hashCode(); } // This avoids having to make FieldArray public. public static void cloneUnknownFieldData(ExtendableMessageNano original, ExtendableMessageNano cloned) { if (original.unknownFieldData != null) { cloned.unknownFieldData = (FieldArray) original.unknownFieldData.clone(); } } }





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