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Core Protocol Buffers library. Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an efficient yet extensible format.

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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package com.google.protobuf;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * The classes contained within are used internally by the Protocol Buffer
 * library and generated message implementations. They are public only because
 * those generated messages do not reside in the {@code protobuf} package.
 * Others should not use this class directly.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Kenton Varda)
 */
public final class Internal {

  private Internal() {}

  static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
  static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");

  /**
   * Throws an appropriate {@link NullPointerException} if the given objects is {@code null}.
   */
  static  T checkNotNull(T obj) {
    if (obj == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException();
    }
    return obj;
  }

  /**
   * Throws an appropriate {@link NullPointerException} if the given objects is {@code null}.
   */
  static  T checkNotNull(T obj, String message) {
    if (obj == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException(message);
    }
    return obj;
  }

  /**
   * Helper called by generated code to construct default values for string
   * fields.
   * 

* The protocol compiler does not actually contain a UTF-8 decoder -- it * just pushes UTF-8-encoded text around without touching it. The one place * where this presents a problem is when generating Java string literals. * Unicode characters in the string literal would normally need to be encoded * using a Unicode escape sequence, which would require decoding them. * To get around this, protoc instead embeds the UTF-8 bytes into the * generated code and leaves it to the runtime library to decode them. *

* It gets worse, though. If protoc just generated a byte array, like: * new byte[] {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78} * Java actually generates *code* which allocates an array and then fills * in each value. This is much less efficient than just embedding the bytes * directly into the bytecode. To get around this, we need another * work-around. String literals are embedded directly, so protoc actually * generates a string literal corresponding to the bytes. The easiest way * to do this is to use the ISO-8859-1 character set, which corresponds to * the first 256 characters of the Unicode range. Protoc can then use * good old CEscape to generate the string. *

* So we have a string literal which represents a set of bytes which * represents another string. This function -- stringDefaultValue -- * converts from the generated string to the string we actually want. The * generated code calls this automatically. */ public static String stringDefaultValue(String bytes) { return new String(bytes.getBytes(ISO_8859_1), UTF_8); } /** * Helper called by generated code to construct default values for bytes * fields. *

* This is a lot like {@link #stringDefaultValue}, but for bytes fields. * In this case we only need the second of the two hacks -- allowing us to * embed raw bytes as a string literal with ISO-8859-1 encoding. */ public static ByteString bytesDefaultValue(String bytes) { return ByteString.copyFrom(bytes.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)); } /** * Helper called by generated code to construct default values for bytes * fields. *

* This is like {@link #bytesDefaultValue}, but returns a byte array. */ public static byte[] byteArrayDefaultValue(String bytes) { return bytes.getBytes(ISO_8859_1); } /** * Helper called by generated code to construct default values for bytes * fields. *

* This is like {@link #bytesDefaultValue}, but returns a ByteBuffer. */ public static ByteBuffer byteBufferDefaultValue(String bytes) { return ByteBuffer.wrap(byteArrayDefaultValue(bytes)); } /** * Create a new ByteBuffer and copy all the content of {@code source} * ByteBuffer to the new ByteBuffer. The new ByteBuffer's limit and * capacity will be source.capacity(), and its position will be 0. * Note that the state of {@code source} ByteBuffer won't be changed. */ public static ByteBuffer copyByteBuffer(ByteBuffer source) { // Make a duplicate of the source ByteBuffer and read data from the // duplicate. This is to avoid affecting the source ByteBuffer's state. ByteBuffer temp = source.duplicate(); // We want to copy all the data in the source ByteBuffer, not just the // remaining bytes. temp.clear(); ByteBuffer result = ByteBuffer.allocate(temp.capacity()); result.put(temp); result.clear(); return result; } /** * Helper called by generated code to determine if a byte array is a valid * UTF-8 encoded string such that the original bytes can be converted to * a String object and then back to a byte array round tripping the bytes * without loss. More precisely, returns {@code true} whenever: *

   {@code
   * Arrays.equals(byteString.toByteArray(),
   *     new String(byteString.toByteArray(), "UTF-8").getBytes("UTF-8"))
   * }
* *

This method rejects "overlong" byte sequences, as well as * 3-byte sequences that would map to a surrogate character, in * accordance with the restricted definition of UTF-8 introduced in * Unicode 3.1. Note that the UTF-8 decoder included in Oracle's * JDK has been modified to also reject "overlong" byte sequences, * but currently (2011) still accepts 3-byte surrogate character * byte sequences. * *

See the Unicode Standard,
* Table 3-6. UTF-8 Bit Distribution,
* Table 3-7. Well Formed UTF-8 Byte Sequences. * *

As of 2011-02, this method simply returns the result of {@link * ByteString#isValidUtf8()}. Calling that method directly is preferred. * * @param byteString the string to check * @return whether the byte array is round trippable */ public static boolean isValidUtf8(ByteString byteString) { return byteString.isValidUtf8(); } /** * Like {@link #isValidUtf8(ByteString)} but for byte arrays. */ public static boolean isValidUtf8(byte[] byteArray) { return Utf8.isValidUtf8(byteArray); } /** * Helper method to get the UTF-8 bytes of a string. */ public static byte[] toByteArray(String value) { return value.getBytes(UTF_8); } /** * Helper method to convert a byte array to a string using UTF-8 encoding. */ public static String toStringUtf8(byte[] bytes) { return new String(bytes, UTF_8); } /** * Interface for an enum value or value descriptor, to be used in FieldSet. * The lite library stores enum values directly in FieldSets but the full * library stores EnumValueDescriptors in order to better support reflection. */ public interface EnumLite { int getNumber(); } /** * Interface for an object which maps integers to {@link EnumLite}s. * {@link Descriptors.EnumDescriptor} implements this interface by mapping * numbers to {@link Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor}s. Additionally, * every generated enum type has a static method internalGetValueMap() which * returns an implementation of this type that maps numbers to enum values. */ public interface EnumLiteMap { T findValueByNumber(int number); } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#hashCode()} for longs. * @see Long#hashCode() */ public static int hashLong(long n) { return (int) (n ^ (n >>> 32)); } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#hashCode()} for * booleans. * @see Boolean#hashCode() */ public static int hashBoolean(boolean b) { return b ? 1231 : 1237; } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#hashCode()} for enums. *

* This is needed because {@link java.lang.Enum#hashCode()} is final, but we * need to use the field number as the hash code to ensure compatibility * between statically and dynamically generated enum objects. */ public static int hashEnum(EnumLite e) { return e.getNumber(); } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#hashCode()} for * enum lists. */ public static int hashEnumList(List list) { int hash = 1; for (EnumLite e : list) { hash = 31 * hash + hashEnum(e); } return hash; } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#equals(Object)} for bytes field. */ public static boolean equals(List a, List b) { if (a.size() != b.size()) return false; for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) { if (!Arrays.equals(a.get(i), b.get(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#hashCode()} for bytes field. */ public static int hashCode(List list) { int hash = 1; for (byte[] bytes : list) { hash = 31 * hash + hashCode(bytes); } return hash; } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#hashCode()} for bytes field. */ public static int hashCode(byte[] bytes) { // The hash code for a byte array should be the same as the hash code for a // ByteString with the same content. This is to ensure that the generated // hashCode() method will return the same value as the pure reflection // based hashCode() method. return Internal.hashCode(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link LiteralByteString#hashCode()}. */ static int hashCode(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) { // The hash code for a byte array should be the same as the hash code for a // ByteString with the same content. This is to ensure that the generated // hashCode() method will return the same value as the pure reflection // based hashCode() method. int h = Internal.partialHash(length, bytes, offset, length); return h == 0 ? 1 : h; } /** * Helper method for continuously hashing bytes. */ static int partialHash(int h, byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) { for (int i = offset; i < offset + length; i++) { h = h * 31 + bytes[i]; } return h; } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#equals(Object)} for bytes * field. */ public static boolean equalsByteBuffer(ByteBuffer a, ByteBuffer b) { if (a.capacity() != b.capacity()) { return false; } // ByteBuffer.equals() will only compare the remaining bytes, but we want to // compare all the content. return a.duplicate().clear().equals(b.duplicate().clear()); } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#equals(Object)} for bytes * field. */ public static boolean equalsByteBuffer( List a, List b) { if (a.size() != b.size()) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) { if (!equalsByteBuffer(a.get(i), b.get(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#hashCode()} for bytes * field. */ public static int hashCodeByteBuffer(List list) { int hash = 1; for (ByteBuffer bytes : list) { hash = 31 * hash + hashCodeByteBuffer(bytes); } return hash; } private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 4096; /** * Helper method for implementing {@link Message#hashCode()} for bytes * field. */ public static int hashCodeByteBuffer(ByteBuffer bytes) { if (bytes.hasArray()) { // Fast path. int h = partialHash(bytes.capacity(), bytes.array(), bytes.arrayOffset(), bytes.capacity()); return h == 0 ? 1 : h; } else { // Read the data into a temporary byte array before calculating the // hash value. final int bufferSize = bytes.capacity() > DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE ? DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE : bytes.capacity(); final byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; final ByteBuffer duplicated = bytes.duplicate(); duplicated.clear(); int h = bytes.capacity(); while (duplicated.remaining() > 0) { final int length = duplicated.remaining() <= bufferSize ? duplicated.remaining() : bufferSize; duplicated.get(buffer, 0, length); h = partialHash(h, buffer, 0, length); } return h == 0 ? 1 : h; } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T getDefaultInstance(Class clazz) { try { Method method = clazz.getMethod("getDefaultInstance"); return (T) method.invoke(method); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException( "Failed to get default instance for " + clazz, e); } } /** An empty byte array constant used in generated code. */ public static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0]; /** * An empty byte array constant used in generated code. */ public static final ByteBuffer EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER = ByteBuffer.wrap(EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY); /** An empty coded input stream constant used in generated code. */ public static final CodedInputStream EMPTY_CODED_INPUT_STREAM = CodedInputStream.newInstance(EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY); /** Helper method to merge two MessageLite instances. */ static Object mergeMessage(Object destination, Object source) { return ((MessageLite) destination).toBuilder().mergeFrom((MessageLite) source).buildPartial(); } /** * Provides an immutable view of {@code List} around a {@code List}. * * Protobuf internal. Used in protobuf generated code only. */ public static class ListAdapter extends AbstractList { /** * Convert individual elements of the List from F to T. */ public interface Converter { T convert(F from); } private final List fromList; private final Converter converter; public ListAdapter(List fromList, Converter converter) { this.fromList = fromList; this.converter = converter; } @Override public T get(int index) { return converter.convert(fromList.get(index)); } @Override public int size() { return fromList.size(); } } /** * Wrap around a {@code Map} and provide a {@code Map} * interface. */ public static class MapAdapter extends AbstractMap { /** * An interface used to convert between two types. */ public interface Converter { B doForward(A object); A doBackward(B object); } public static Converter newEnumConverter( final EnumLiteMap enumMap, final T unrecognizedValue) { return new Converter() { @Override public T doForward(Integer value) { T result = enumMap.findValueByNumber(value); return result == null ? unrecognizedValue : result; } @Override public Integer doBackward(T value) { return value.getNumber(); } }; } private final Map realMap; private final Converter valueConverter; public MapAdapter(Map realMap, Converter valueConverter) { this.realMap = realMap; this.valueConverter = valueConverter; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public V get(Object key) { RealValue result = realMap.get(key); if (result == null) { return null; } return valueConverter.doForward(result); } @Override public V put(K key, V value) { RealValue oldValue = realMap.put(key, valueConverter.doBackward(value)); if (oldValue == null) { return null; } return valueConverter.doForward(oldValue); } @Override public Set> entrySet() { return new SetAdapter(realMap.entrySet()); } private class SetAdapter extends AbstractSet> { private final Set> realSet; public SetAdapter(Set> realSet) { this.realSet = realSet; } @Override public Iterator> iterator() { return new IteratorAdapter(realSet.iterator()); } @Override public int size() { return realSet.size(); } } private class IteratorAdapter implements Iterator> { private final Iterator> realIterator; public IteratorAdapter( Iterator> realIterator) { this.realIterator = realIterator; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return realIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public java.util.Map.Entry next() { return new EntryAdapter(realIterator.next()); } @Override public void remove() { realIterator.remove(); } } private class EntryAdapter implements Map.Entry { private final Map.Entry realEntry; public EntryAdapter(Map.Entry realEntry) { this.realEntry = realEntry; } @Override public K getKey() { return realEntry.getKey(); } @Override public V getValue() { return valueConverter.doForward(realEntry.getValue()); } @Override public V setValue(V value) { RealValue oldValue = realEntry.setValue( valueConverter.doBackward(value)); if (oldValue == null) { return null; } return valueConverter.doForward(oldValue); } } } /** * Extends {@link List} to add the capability to make the list immutable and inspect if it is * modifiable. *

* All implementations must support efficient random access. */ public static interface ProtobufList extends List, RandomAccess { /** * Makes this list immutable. All subsequent modifications will throw an * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ void makeImmutable(); /** * Returns whether this list can be modified via the publicly accessible {@link List} methods. */ boolean isModifiable(); /** * Returns a mutable clone of this list with the specified capacity. */ ProtobufList mutableCopyWithCapacity(int capacity); } /** * A {@link java.util.List} implementation that avoids boxing the elements into Integers if * possible. Does not support null elements. */ public static interface IntList extends ProtobufList { /** * Like {@link #get(int)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the returned value. */ int getInt(int index); /** * Like {@link #add(Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ void addInt(int element); /** * Like {@link #set(int, Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ int setInt(int index, int element); /** * Returns a mutable clone of this list with the specified capacity. */ @Override IntList mutableCopyWithCapacity(int capacity); } /** * A {@link java.util.List} implementation that avoids boxing the elements into Booleans if * possible. Does not support null elements. */ public static interface BooleanList extends ProtobufList { /** * Like {@link #get(int)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the returned value. */ boolean getBoolean(int index); /** * Like {@link #add(Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ void addBoolean(boolean element); /** * Like {@link #set(int, Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ boolean setBoolean(int index, boolean element); /** * Returns a mutable clone of this list with the specified capacity. */ @Override BooleanList mutableCopyWithCapacity(int capacity); } /** * A {@link java.util.List} implementation that avoids boxing the elements into Longs if * possible. Does not support null elements. */ public static interface LongList extends ProtobufList { /** * Like {@link #get(int)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the returned value. */ long getLong(int index); /** * Like {@link #add(Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ void addLong(long element); /** * Like {@link #set(int, Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ long setLong(int index, long element); /** * Returns a mutable clone of this list with the specified capacity. */ @Override LongList mutableCopyWithCapacity(int capacity); } /** * A {@link java.util.List} implementation that avoids boxing the elements into Doubles if * possible. Does not support null elements. */ public static interface DoubleList extends ProtobufList { /** * Like {@link #get(int)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the returned value. */ double getDouble(int index); /** * Like {@link #add(Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ void addDouble(double element); /** * Like {@link #set(int, Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ double setDouble(int index, double element); /** * Returns a mutable clone of this list with the specified capacity. */ @Override DoubleList mutableCopyWithCapacity(int capacity); } /** * A {@link java.util.List} implementation that avoids boxing the elements into Floats if * possible. Does not support null elements. */ public static interface FloatList extends ProtobufList { /** * Like {@link #get(int)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the returned value. */ float getFloat(int index); /** * Like {@link #add(Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ void addFloat(float element); /** * Like {@link #set(int, Object)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element. */ float setFloat(int index, float element); /** * Returns a mutable clone of this list with the specified capacity. */ @Override FloatList mutableCopyWithCapacity(int capacity); } }





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