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Core Protocol Buffers library. Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an efficient yet extensible format.

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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd

package com.google.protobuf;

import static com.google.protobuf.Internal.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FIXED32_SIZE;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FIXED64_SIZE;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.MAX_VARINT32_SIZE;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.MAX_VARINT64_SIZE;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_ITEM;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.WIRETYPE_END_GROUP;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED32;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED64;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.WIRETYPE_START_GROUP;
import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.WIRETYPE_VARINT;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;

/**
 * A protobuf writer that serializes messages in their binary form. Messages are serialized in
 * reverse in order to avoid calculating the serialized size of each nested message. Since the
 * message size is not known in advance, the writer employs a strategy of chunking and buffer
 * chaining. Buffers are allocated as-needed by a provided {@link BufferAllocator}. Once writing is
 * finished, the application can access the buffers in forward-writing order by calling {@link
 * #complete()}.
 *
 * 

Once {@link #complete()} has been called, the writer can not be reused for additional writes. * The {@link #getTotalBytesWritten()} will continue to reflect the total of the write and will not * be reset. */ @CheckReturnValue @ExperimentalApi abstract class BinaryWriter extends ByteOutput implements Writer { public static final int DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 4096; private final BufferAllocator alloc; private final int chunkSize; final ArrayDeque buffers = new ArrayDeque(4); int totalDoneBytes; /** * Creates a new {@link BinaryWriter} that will allocate heap buffers of {@link * #DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE} as necessary. */ public static BinaryWriter newHeapInstance(BufferAllocator alloc) { return newHeapInstance(alloc, DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE); } /** * Creates a new {@link BinaryWriter} that will allocate heap buffers of {@code chunkSize} as * necessary. */ public static BinaryWriter newHeapInstance(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { return isUnsafeHeapSupported() ? newUnsafeHeapInstance(alloc, chunkSize) : newSafeHeapInstance(alloc, chunkSize); } /** * Creates a new {@link BinaryWriter} that will allocate direct (i.e. non-heap) buffers of {@link * #DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE} as necessary. */ public static BinaryWriter newDirectInstance(BufferAllocator alloc) { return newDirectInstance(alloc, DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE); } /** * Creates a new {@link BinaryWriter} that will allocate direct (i.e. non-heap) buffers of {@code * chunkSize} as necessary. */ public static BinaryWriter newDirectInstance(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { return isUnsafeDirectSupported() ? newUnsafeDirectInstance(alloc, chunkSize) : newSafeDirectInstance(alloc, chunkSize); } static boolean isUnsafeHeapSupported() { return UnsafeHeapWriter.isSupported(); } static boolean isUnsafeDirectSupported() { return UnsafeDirectWriter.isSupported(); } static BinaryWriter newSafeHeapInstance(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { return new SafeHeapWriter(alloc, chunkSize); } static BinaryWriter newUnsafeHeapInstance(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { if (!isUnsafeHeapSupported()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsafe operations not supported"); } return new UnsafeHeapWriter(alloc, chunkSize); } static BinaryWriter newSafeDirectInstance(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { return new SafeDirectWriter(alloc, chunkSize); } static BinaryWriter newUnsafeDirectInstance(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { if (!isUnsafeDirectSupported()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsafe operations not supported"); } return new UnsafeDirectWriter(alloc, chunkSize); } /** Only allow subclassing for inner classes. */ private BinaryWriter(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { if (chunkSize <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("chunkSize must be > 0"); } this.alloc = checkNotNull(alloc, "alloc"); this.chunkSize = chunkSize; } @Override public final FieldOrder fieldOrder() { return FieldOrder.DESCENDING; } /** * Completes the write operation and returns a queue of {@link AllocatedBuffer} objects in * forward-writing order. This method should only be called once. * *

After calling this method, the writer can not be reused. Create a new writer for future * writes. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public final Queue complete() { finishCurrentBuffer(); return buffers; } @Override public final void writeSFixed32(int fieldNumber, int value) throws IOException { writeFixed32(fieldNumber, value); } @Override public final void writeInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) throws IOException { writeUInt64(fieldNumber, value); } @Override public final void writeSFixed64(int fieldNumber, long value) throws IOException { writeFixed64(fieldNumber, value); } @Override public final void writeFloat(int fieldNumber, float value) throws IOException { writeFixed32(fieldNumber, Float.floatToRawIntBits(value)); } @Override public final void writeDouble(int fieldNumber, double value) throws IOException { writeFixed64(fieldNumber, Double.doubleToRawLongBits(value)); } @Override public final void writeEnum(int fieldNumber, int value) throws IOException { writeInt32(fieldNumber, value); } @Override public final void writeInt32List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof IntArrayList) { writeInt32List_Internal(fieldNumber, (IntArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeInt32List_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private void writeInt32List_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeInt32(list.get(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeInt32(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeInt32List_Internal(int fieldNumber, IntArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeInt32(list.getInt(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeInt32(fieldNumber, list.getInt(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeFixed32List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof IntArrayList) { writeFixed32List_Internal(fieldNumber, (IntArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeFixed32List_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private void writeFixed32List_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * FIXED32_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed32(list.get(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed32(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeFixed32List_Internal(int fieldNumber, IntArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * FIXED32_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed32(list.getInt(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed32(fieldNumber, list.getInt(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeInt64List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { writeUInt64List(fieldNumber, list, packed); } @Override public final void writeUInt64List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof LongArrayList) { writeUInt64List_Internal(fieldNumber, (LongArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeUInt64List_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private void writeUInt64List_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeVarint64(list.get(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeUInt64(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeUInt64List_Internal(int fieldNumber, LongArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeVarint64(list.getLong(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeUInt64(fieldNumber, list.getLong(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeFixed64List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof LongArrayList) { writeFixed64List_Internal(fieldNumber, (LongArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeFixed64List_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private void writeFixed64List_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * FIXED64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed64(list.get(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed64(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeFixed64List_Internal(int fieldNumber, LongArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * FIXED64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed64(list.getLong(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed64(fieldNumber, list.getLong(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeFloatList(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof FloatArrayList) { writeFloatList_Internal(fieldNumber, (FloatArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeFloatList_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private void writeFloatList_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * FIXED32_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed32(Float.floatToRawIntBits(list.get(i))); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFloat(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeFloatList_Internal(int fieldNumber, FloatArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * FIXED32_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed32(Float.floatToRawIntBits(list.getFloat(i))); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFloat(fieldNumber, list.getFloat(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeDoubleList(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof DoubleArrayList) { writeDoubleList_Internal(fieldNumber, (DoubleArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeDoubleList_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private void writeDoubleList_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * FIXED64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed64(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(list.get(i))); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeDouble(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeDoubleList_Internal(int fieldNumber, DoubleArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * FIXED64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeFixed64(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(list.getDouble(i))); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeDouble(fieldNumber, list.getDouble(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeEnumList(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { writeInt32List(fieldNumber, list, packed); } @Override public final void writeBoolList(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof BooleanArrayList) { writeBoolList_Internal(fieldNumber, (BooleanArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeBoolList_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private void writeBoolList_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + list.size()); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeBool(list.get(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeBool(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeBoolList_Internal(int fieldNumber, BooleanArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + list.size()); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeBool(list.getBoolean(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeBool(fieldNumber, list.getBoolean(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeStringList(int fieldNumber, List list) throws IOException { if (list instanceof LazyStringList) { final LazyStringList lazyList = (LazyStringList) list; for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { writeLazyString(fieldNumber, lazyList.getRaw(i)); } } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { writeString(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeLazyString(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { if (value instanceof String) { writeString(fieldNumber, (String) value); } else { writeBytes(fieldNumber, (ByteString) value); } } @Override public final void writeBytesList(int fieldNumber, List list) throws IOException { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { writeBytes(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } @Override public final void writeUInt32List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof IntArrayList) { writeUInt32List_Internal(fieldNumber, (IntArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeUInt32List_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private void writeUInt32List_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT32_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeVarint32(list.get(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeUInt32(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeUInt32List_Internal(int fieldNumber, IntArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT32_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeVarint32(list.getInt(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeUInt32(fieldNumber, list.getInt(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeSFixed32List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { writeFixed32List(fieldNumber, list, packed); } @Override public final void writeSFixed64List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { writeFixed64List(fieldNumber, list, packed); } @Override public final void writeSInt32List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof IntArrayList) { writeSInt32List_Internal(fieldNumber, (IntArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeSInt32List_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private void writeSInt32List_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT32_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeSInt32(list.get(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeSInt32(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeSInt32List_Internal(int fieldNumber, IntArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT32_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeSInt32(list.getInt(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeSInt32(fieldNumber, list.getInt(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeSInt64List(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (list instanceof LongArrayList) { writeSInt64List_Internal(fieldNumber, (LongArrayList) list, packed); } else { writeSInt64List_Internal(fieldNumber, list, packed); } } private static final int MAP_KEY_NUMBER = 1; private static final int MAP_VALUE_NUMBER = 2; @Override public void writeMap(int fieldNumber, MapEntryLite.Metadata metadata, Map map) throws IOException { // TODO: Reverse write those entries. for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); writeMapEntryField(this, MAP_VALUE_NUMBER, metadata.valueType, entry.getValue()); writeMapEntryField(this, MAP_KEY_NUMBER, metadata.keyType, entry.getKey()); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } } static final void writeMapEntryField( Writer writer, int fieldNumber, WireFormat.FieldType fieldType, Object object) throws IOException { switch (fieldType) { case BOOL: writer.writeBool(fieldNumber, (Boolean) object); break; case FIXED32: writer.writeFixed32(fieldNumber, (Integer) object); break; case FIXED64: writer.writeFixed64(fieldNumber, (Long) object); break; case INT32: writer.writeInt32(fieldNumber, (Integer) object); break; case INT64: writer.writeInt64(fieldNumber, (Long) object); break; case SFIXED32: writer.writeSFixed32(fieldNumber, (Integer) object); break; case SFIXED64: writer.writeSFixed64(fieldNumber, (Long) object); break; case SINT32: writer.writeSInt32(fieldNumber, (Integer) object); break; case SINT64: writer.writeSInt64(fieldNumber, (Long) object); break; case STRING: writer.writeString(fieldNumber, (String) object); break; case UINT32: writer.writeUInt32(fieldNumber, (Integer) object); break; case UINT64: writer.writeUInt64(fieldNumber, (Long) object); break; case FLOAT: writer.writeFloat(fieldNumber, (Float) object); break; case DOUBLE: writer.writeDouble(fieldNumber, (Double) object); break; case MESSAGE: writer.writeMessage(fieldNumber, object); break; case BYTES: writer.writeBytes(fieldNumber, (ByteString) object); break; case ENUM: if (object instanceof Internal.EnumLite) { writer.writeEnum(fieldNumber, ((Internal.EnumLite) object).getNumber()); } else if (object instanceof Integer) { writer.writeEnum(fieldNumber, (Integer) object); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected type for enum in map."); } break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported map value type for: " + fieldType); } } private void writeSInt64List_Internal(int fieldNumber, List list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeSInt64(list.get(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeSInt64(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } } private void writeSInt64List_Internal(int fieldNumber, LongArrayList list, boolean packed) throws IOException { if (packed) { requireSpace((MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2) + (list.size() * MAX_VARINT64_SIZE)); int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeSInt64(list.getLong(i)); } int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } else { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { writeSInt64(fieldNumber, list.getLong(i)); } } } @Override public final void writeMessageList(int fieldNumber, List list) throws IOException { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { writeMessage(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } @Override public final void writeMessageList(int fieldNumber, List list, Schema schema) throws IOException { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { writeMessage(fieldNumber, list.get(i), schema); } } @Deprecated @Override public final void writeGroupList(int fieldNumber, List list) throws IOException { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { writeGroup(fieldNumber, list.get(i)); } } @Deprecated @Override public final void writeGroupList(int fieldNumber, List list, Schema schema) throws IOException { for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { writeGroup(fieldNumber, list.get(i), schema); } } @Override public final void writeMessageSetItem(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { writeTag(MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); if (value instanceof ByteString) { writeBytes(MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE, (ByteString) value); } else { writeMessage(MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE, value); } writeUInt32(MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID, fieldNumber); writeTag(MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } final AllocatedBuffer newHeapBuffer() { return alloc.allocateHeapBuffer(chunkSize); } final AllocatedBuffer newHeapBuffer(int capacity) { return alloc.allocateHeapBuffer(Math.max(capacity, chunkSize)); } final AllocatedBuffer newDirectBuffer() { return alloc.allocateDirectBuffer(chunkSize); } final AllocatedBuffer newDirectBuffer(int capacity) { return alloc.allocateDirectBuffer(Math.max(capacity, chunkSize)); } /** * Gets the total number of bytes that have been written. This will not be reset by a call to * {@link #complete()}. */ public abstract int getTotalBytesWritten(); abstract void requireSpace(int size); abstract void finishCurrentBuffer(); abstract void writeTag(int fieldNumber, int wireType); abstract void writeVarint32(int value); abstract void writeInt32(int value); abstract void writeSInt32(int value); abstract void writeFixed32(int value); abstract void writeVarint64(long value); abstract void writeSInt64(long value); abstract void writeFixed64(long value); abstract void writeBool(boolean value); abstract void writeString(String in); /** * Not using the version in CodedOutputStream due to the fact that benchmarks have shown a * performance improvement when returning a byte (rather than an int). */ private static byte computeUInt64SizeNoTag(long value) { // handle two popular special cases up front ... if ((value & (~0L << 7)) == 0L) { // Byte 1 return 1; } if (value < 0L) { // Byte 10 return 10; } // ... leaving us with 8 remaining, which we can divide and conquer byte n = 2; if ((value & (~0L << 35)) != 0L) { // Byte 6-9 n += 4; // + (value >>> 63); value >>>= 28; } if ((value & (~0L << 21)) != 0L) { // Byte 4-5 or 8-9 n += 2; value >>>= 14; } if ((value & (~0L << 14)) != 0L) { // Byte 3 or 7 n += 1; } return n; } /** Writer that uses safe operations on target array. */ private static final class SafeHeapWriter extends BinaryWriter { private AllocatedBuffer allocatedBuffer; private byte[] buffer; private int offset; private int limit; private int offsetMinusOne; private int limitMinusOne; private int pos; SafeHeapWriter(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { super(alloc, chunkSize); nextBuffer(); } @Override void finishCurrentBuffer() { if (allocatedBuffer != null) { totalDoneBytes += bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer(); allocatedBuffer.position((pos - allocatedBuffer.arrayOffset()) + 1); allocatedBuffer = null; pos = 0; limitMinusOne = 0; } } private void nextBuffer() { nextBuffer(newHeapBuffer()); } private void nextBuffer(int capacity) { nextBuffer(newHeapBuffer(capacity)); } private void nextBuffer(AllocatedBuffer allocatedBuffer) { if (!allocatedBuffer.hasArray()) { throw new RuntimeException("Allocator returned non-heap buffer"); } finishCurrentBuffer(); buffers.addFirst(allocatedBuffer); this.allocatedBuffer = allocatedBuffer; this.buffer = allocatedBuffer.array(); int arrayOffset = allocatedBuffer.arrayOffset(); this.limit = arrayOffset + allocatedBuffer.limit(); this.offset = arrayOffset + allocatedBuffer.position(); this.offsetMinusOne = offset - 1; this.limitMinusOne = limit - 1; this.pos = limitMinusOne; } @Override public int getTotalBytesWritten() { return totalDoneBytes + bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer(); } int bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer() { return limitMinusOne - pos; } int spaceLeft() { return pos - offsetMinusOne; } @Override public void writeUInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) throws IOException { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) throws IOException { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeInt32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeSInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) throws IOException { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeSInt32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeFixed32(int fieldNumber, int value) throws IOException { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + FIXED32_SIZE); writeFixed32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_FIXED32); } @Override public void writeUInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) throws IOException { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeVarint64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeSInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) throws IOException { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeSInt64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeFixed64(int fieldNumber, long value) throws IOException { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + FIXED64_SIZE); writeFixed64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_FIXED64); } @Override public void writeBool(int fieldNumber, boolean value) throws IOException { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + 1); write((byte) (value ? 1 : 0)); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeString(int fieldNumber, String value) throws IOException { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); writeString(value); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(2 * MAX_VARINT32_SIZE); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeBytes(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) throws IOException { try { value.writeToReverse(this); } catch (IOException e) { // Should never happen since the writer does not throw. throw new RuntimeException(e); } requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(value.size()); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeMessage(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); Protobuf.getInstance().writeTo(value, this); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeMessage(int fieldNumber, Object value, Schema schema) throws IOException { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); schema.writeTo(value, this); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Deprecated @Override public void writeGroup(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); Protobuf.getInstance().writeTo(value, this); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Override public void writeGroup(int fieldNumber, Object value, Schema schema) throws IOException { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); schema.writeTo(value, this); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Override public void writeStartGroup(int fieldNumber) { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Override public void writeEndGroup(int fieldNumber) { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); } @Override void writeInt32(int value) { if (value >= 0) { writeVarint32(value); } else { writeVarint64(value); } } @Override void writeSInt32(int value) { writeVarint32(CodedOutputStream.encodeZigZag32(value)); } @Override void writeSInt64(long value) { writeVarint64(CodedOutputStream.encodeZigZag64(value)); } @Override void writeBool(boolean value) { write((byte) (value ? 1 : 0)); } @Override void writeTag(int fieldNumber, int wireType) { writeVarint32(WireFormat.makeTag(fieldNumber, wireType)); } @Override void writeVarint32(int value) { if ((value & (~0 << 7)) == 0) { writeVarint32OneByte(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 14)) == 0) { writeVarint32TwoBytes(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 21)) == 0) { writeVarint32ThreeBytes(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 28)) == 0) { writeVarint32FourBytes(value); } else { writeVarint32FiveBytes(value); } } private void writeVarint32OneByte(int value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) value; } private void writeVarint32TwoBytes(int value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 7); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint32ThreeBytes(int value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 14); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint32FourBytes(int value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 21); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint32FiveBytes(int value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 28); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } @Override void writeVarint64(long value) { switch (computeUInt64SizeNoTag(value)) { case 1: writeVarint64OneByte(value); break; case 2: writeVarint64TwoBytes(value); break; case 3: writeVarint64ThreeBytes(value); break; case 4: writeVarint64FourBytes(value); break; case 5: writeVarint64FiveBytes(value); break; case 6: writeVarint64SixBytes(value); break; case 7: writeVarint64SevenBytes(value); break; case 8: writeVarint64EightBytes(value); break; case 9: writeVarint64NineBytes(value); break; case 10: writeVarint64TenBytes(value); break; } } private void writeVarint64OneByte(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) value; } private void writeVarint64TwoBytes(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 7); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint64ThreeBytes(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((int) value) >>> 14); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint64FourBytes(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 21); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint64FiveBytes(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 28); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint64SixBytes(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 35); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint64SevenBytes(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 42); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint64EightBytes(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 49); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 42) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint64NineBytes(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 56); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 49) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 42) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } private void writeVarint64TenBytes(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value >>> 63); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 56) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 49) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 42) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80); } @Override void writeFixed32(int value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value >> 24) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value >> 16) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((value >> 8) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (value & 0xFF); } @Override void writeFixed64(long value) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 56) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 48) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 40) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 32) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 24) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 16) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((int) (value >> 8) & 0xFF); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((int) (value) & 0xFF); } @Override void writeString(String in) { // Request enough space to write the ASCII string. requireSpace(in.length()); // We know the buffer is big enough... int i = in.length() - 1; // Set pos to the start of the ASCII string. pos -= i; // Designed to take advantage of // https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/HotSpotInternals/RangeCheckElimination for (char c; i >= 0 && (c = in.charAt(i)) < 0x80; i--) { buffer[pos + i] = (byte) c; } if (i == -1) { // Move pos past the String. pos -= 1; return; } pos += i; for (char c; i >= 0; i--) { c = in.charAt(i); if (c < 0x80 && pos > offsetMinusOne) { buffer[pos--] = (byte) c; } else if (c < 0x800 && pos > offset) { // 11 bits, two UTF-8 bytes buffer[pos--] = (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & c)); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((0xF << 6) | (c >>> 6)); } else if ((c < Character.MIN_SURROGATE || Character.MAX_SURROGATE < c) && pos > (offset + 1)) { // Maximum single-char code point is 0xFFFF, 16 bits, three UTF-8 bytes buffer[pos--] = (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & c)); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (c >>> 6))); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((0xF << 5) | (c >>> 12)); } else if (pos > (offset + 2)) { // Minimum code point represented by a surrogate pair is 0x10000, 17 bits, // four UTF-8 bytes char high = 0; if (i == 0 || !Character.isSurrogatePair(high = in.charAt(i - 1), c)) { throw new Utf8.UnpairedSurrogateException(i - 1, i); } i--; int codePoint = Character.toCodePoint(high, c); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & codePoint)); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 6))); buffer[pos--] = (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 12))); buffer[pos--] = (byte) ((0xF << 4) | (codePoint >>> 18)); } else { // Buffer is full - allocate a new one and revisit the current character. requireSpace(i); i++; } } } @Override public void write(byte value) { buffer[pos--] = value; } @Override public void write(byte[] value, int offset, int length) { if (spaceLeft() < length) { nextBuffer(length); } pos -= length; System.arraycopy(value, offset, buffer, pos + 1, length); } @Override public void writeLazy(byte[] value, int offset, int length) { if (spaceLeft() < length) { // We consider the value to be immutable (likely the internals of a ByteString). Just // wrap it in a Netty buffer and add it to the output buffer. totalDoneBytes += length; buffers.addFirst(AllocatedBuffer.wrap(value, offset, length)); // Advance the writer to the next buffer. // TODO: Consider slicing if space available above some threshold. nextBuffer(); return; } pos -= length; System.arraycopy(value, offset, buffer, pos + 1, length); } @Override public void write(ByteBuffer value) { int length = value.remaining(); if (spaceLeft() < length) { nextBuffer(length); } pos -= length; value.get(buffer, pos + 1, length); } @Override public void writeLazy(ByteBuffer value) { int length = value.remaining(); if (spaceLeft() < length) { // We consider the value to be immutable (likely the internals of a ByteString). Just // wrap it in a Netty buffer and add it to the output buffer. totalDoneBytes += length; buffers.addFirst(AllocatedBuffer.wrap(value)); // Advance the writer to the next buffer. // TODO: Consider slicing if space available above some threshold. nextBuffer(); } pos -= length; value.get(buffer, pos + 1, length); } @Override void requireSpace(int size) { if (spaceLeft() < size) { nextBuffer(size); } } } /** Writer that uses unsafe operations on a target array. */ private static final class UnsafeHeapWriter extends BinaryWriter { private AllocatedBuffer allocatedBuffer; private byte[] buffer; private long offset; private long limit; private long offsetMinusOne; private long limitMinusOne; private long pos; UnsafeHeapWriter(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { super(alloc, chunkSize); nextBuffer(); } /** Indicates whether the required unsafe operations are supported on this platform. */ static boolean isSupported() { return UnsafeUtil.hasUnsafeArrayOperations(); } @Override void finishCurrentBuffer() { if (allocatedBuffer != null) { totalDoneBytes += bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer(); allocatedBuffer.position((arrayPos() - allocatedBuffer.arrayOffset()) + 1); allocatedBuffer = null; pos = 0; limitMinusOne = 0; } } private int arrayPos() { return (int) pos; } private void nextBuffer() { nextBuffer(newHeapBuffer()); } private void nextBuffer(int capacity) { nextBuffer(newHeapBuffer(capacity)); } private void nextBuffer(AllocatedBuffer allocatedBuffer) { if (!allocatedBuffer.hasArray()) { throw new RuntimeException("Allocator returned non-heap buffer"); } finishCurrentBuffer(); buffers.addFirst(allocatedBuffer); this.allocatedBuffer = allocatedBuffer; this.buffer = allocatedBuffer.array(); int arrayOffset = allocatedBuffer.arrayOffset(); this.limit = (long) arrayOffset + allocatedBuffer.limit(); this.offset = (long) arrayOffset + allocatedBuffer.position(); this.offsetMinusOne = offset - 1; this.limitMinusOne = limit - 1; this.pos = limitMinusOne; } @Override public int getTotalBytesWritten() { return totalDoneBytes + bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer(); } int bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer() { return (int) (limitMinusOne - pos); } int spaceLeft() { return (int) (pos - offsetMinusOne); } @Override public void writeUInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeInt32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeSInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeSInt32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeFixed32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + FIXED32_SIZE); writeFixed32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_FIXED32); } @Override public void writeUInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeVarint64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeSInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeSInt64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeFixed64(int fieldNumber, long value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + FIXED64_SIZE); writeFixed64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_FIXED64); } @Override public void writeBool(int fieldNumber, boolean value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + 1); write((byte) (value ? 1 : 0)); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeString(int fieldNumber, String value) { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); writeString(value); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(2 * MAX_VARINT32_SIZE); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeBytes(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) { try { value.writeToReverse(this); } catch (IOException e) { // Should never happen since the writer does not throw. throw new RuntimeException(e); } requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(value.size()); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeMessage(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); Protobuf.getInstance().writeTo(value, this); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeMessage(int fieldNumber, Object value, Schema schema) throws IOException { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); schema.writeTo(value, this); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeGroup(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); Protobuf.getInstance().writeTo(value, this); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Override public void writeGroup(int fieldNumber, Object value, Schema schema) throws IOException { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); schema.writeTo(value, this); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Override public void writeStartGroup(int fieldNumber) { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Override public void writeEndGroup(int fieldNumber) { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); } @Override void writeInt32(int value) { if (value >= 0) { writeVarint32(value); } else { writeVarint64(value); } } @Override void writeSInt32(int value) { writeVarint32(CodedOutputStream.encodeZigZag32(value)); } @Override void writeSInt64(long value) { writeVarint64(CodedOutputStream.encodeZigZag64(value)); } @Override void writeBool(boolean value) { write((byte) (value ? 1 : 0)); } @Override void writeTag(int fieldNumber, int wireType) { writeVarint32(WireFormat.makeTag(fieldNumber, wireType)); } @Override void writeVarint32(int value) { if ((value & (~0 << 7)) == 0) { writeVarint32OneByte(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 14)) == 0) { writeVarint32TwoBytes(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 21)) == 0) { writeVarint32ThreeBytes(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 28)) == 0) { writeVarint32FourBytes(value); } else { writeVarint32FiveBytes(value); } } private void writeVarint32OneByte(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) value); } private void writeVarint32TwoBytes(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 7)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint32ThreeBytes(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 14)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint32FourBytes(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 21)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint32FiveBytes(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 28)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } @Override void writeVarint64(long value) { switch (computeUInt64SizeNoTag(value)) { case 1: writeVarint64OneByte(value); break; case 2: writeVarint64TwoBytes(value); break; case 3: writeVarint64ThreeBytes(value); break; case 4: writeVarint64FourBytes(value); break; case 5: writeVarint64FiveBytes(value); break; case 6: writeVarint64SixBytes(value); break; case 7: writeVarint64SevenBytes(value); break; case 8: writeVarint64EightBytes(value); break; case 9: writeVarint64NineBytes(value); break; case 10: writeVarint64TenBytes(value); break; } } private void writeVarint64OneByte(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) value); } private void writeVarint64TwoBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 7)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64ThreeBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((int) value) >>> 14)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64FourBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 21)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64FiveBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 28)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64SixBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 35)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64SevenBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 42)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64EightBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 49)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 42) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64NineBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 56)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 49) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 42) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64TenBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value >>> 63)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 56) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 49) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 42) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } @Override void writeFixed32(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value >> 24) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value >> 16) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((value >> 8) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (value & 0xFF)); } @Override void writeFixed64(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 56) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 48) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 40) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 32) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 24) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 16) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 8) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((int) (value) & 0xFF)); } @Override void writeString(String in) { // Request enough space to write the ASCII string. requireSpace(in.length()); // We know the buffer is big enough... int i = in.length() - 1; // Set pos to the start of the ASCII string. // pos -= i; // Designed to take advantage of // https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/HotSpotInternals/RangeCheckElimination for (char c; i >= 0 && (c = in.charAt(i)) < 0x80; i--) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) c); } if (i == -1) { // Move pos past the String. return; } for (char c; i >= 0; i--) { c = in.charAt(i); if (c < 0x80 && pos > offsetMinusOne) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) c); } else if (c < 0x800 && pos > offset) { // 11 bits, two UTF-8 bytes UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & c))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((0xF << 6) | (c >>> 6))); } else if ((c < Character.MIN_SURROGATE || Character.MAX_SURROGATE < c) && pos > offset + 1) { // Maximum single-char code point is 0xFFFF, 16 bits, three UTF-8 bytes UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & c))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (c >>> 6)))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((0xF << 5) | (c >>> 12))); } else if (pos > offset + 2) { // Minimum code point represented by a surrogate pair is 0x10000, 17 bits, // four UTF-8 bytes final char high; if (i == 0 || !Character.isSurrogatePair(high = in.charAt(i - 1), c)) { throw new Utf8.UnpairedSurrogateException(i - 1, i); } i--; int codePoint = Character.toCodePoint(high, c); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & codePoint))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 6)))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 12)))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, (byte) ((0xF << 4) | (codePoint >>> 18))); } else { // Buffer is full - allocate a new one and revisit the current character. requireSpace(i); i++; } } } @Override public void write(byte value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(buffer, pos--, value); } @Override public void write(byte[] value, int offset, int length) { if (offset < 0 || offset + length > value.length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException( String.format("value.length=%d, offset=%d, length=%d", value.length, offset, length)); } requireSpace(length); pos -= length; System.arraycopy(value, offset, buffer, arrayPos() + 1, length); } @Override public void writeLazy(byte[] value, int offset, int length) { if (offset < 0 || offset + length > value.length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException( String.format("value.length=%d, offset=%d, length=%d", value.length, offset, length)); } if (spaceLeft() < length) { // We consider the value to be immutable (likely the internals of a ByteString). Just // wrap it in a Netty buffer and add it to the output buffer. totalDoneBytes += length; buffers.addFirst(AllocatedBuffer.wrap(value, offset, length)); // Advance the writer to the next buffer. // TODO: Consider slicing if space available above some threshold. nextBuffer(); return; } pos -= length; System.arraycopy(value, offset, buffer, arrayPos() + 1, length); } @Override public void write(ByteBuffer value) { int length = value.remaining(); requireSpace(length); pos -= length; value.get(buffer, arrayPos() + 1, length); } @Override public void writeLazy(ByteBuffer value) { int length = value.remaining(); if (spaceLeft() < length) { // We consider the value to be immutable (likely the internals of a ByteString). Just // wrap it in a Netty buffer and add it to the output buffer. totalDoneBytes += length; buffers.addFirst(AllocatedBuffer.wrap(value)); // Advance the writer to the next buffer. // TODO: Consider slicing if space available above some threshold. nextBuffer(); } pos -= length; value.get(buffer, arrayPos() + 1, length); } @Override void requireSpace(int size) { if (spaceLeft() < size) { nextBuffer(size); } } } /** Writer that uses safe operations on a target {@link ByteBuffer}. */ private static final class SafeDirectWriter extends BinaryWriter { private ByteBuffer buffer; private int limitMinusOne; private int pos; SafeDirectWriter(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { super(alloc, chunkSize); nextBuffer(); } private void nextBuffer() { nextBuffer(newDirectBuffer()); } private void nextBuffer(int capacity) { nextBuffer(newDirectBuffer(capacity)); } private void nextBuffer(AllocatedBuffer allocatedBuffer) { if (!allocatedBuffer.hasNioBuffer()) { throw new RuntimeException("Allocated buffer does not have NIO buffer"); } ByteBuffer nioBuffer = allocatedBuffer.nioBuffer(); if (!nioBuffer.isDirect()) { throw new RuntimeException("Allocator returned non-direct buffer"); } finishCurrentBuffer(); buffers.addFirst(allocatedBuffer); buffer = nioBuffer; Java8Compatibility.limit(buffer, buffer.capacity()); Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, 0); // Set byte order to little endian for fast writing of fixed 32/64. buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); limitMinusOne = buffer.limit() - 1; pos = limitMinusOne; } @Override public int getTotalBytesWritten() { return totalDoneBytes + bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer(); } private int bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer() { return limitMinusOne - pos; } private int spaceLeft() { return pos + 1; } @Override void finishCurrentBuffer() { if (buffer != null) { totalDoneBytes += bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer(); // Update the indices on the netty buffer. Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, pos + 1); buffer = null; pos = 0; limitMinusOne = 0; } } @Override public void writeUInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeInt32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeSInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeSInt32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeFixed32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + FIXED32_SIZE); writeFixed32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_FIXED32); } @Override public void writeUInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeVarint64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeSInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeSInt64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeFixed64(int fieldNumber, long value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + FIXED64_SIZE); writeFixed64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_FIXED64); } @Override public void writeBool(int fieldNumber, boolean value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + 1); write((byte) (value ? 1 : 0)); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeString(int fieldNumber, String value) { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); writeString(value); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(2 * MAX_VARINT32_SIZE); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeBytes(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) { try { value.writeToReverse(this); } catch (IOException e) { // Should never happen since the writer does not throw. throw new RuntimeException(e); } requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(value.size()); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeMessage(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); Protobuf.getInstance().writeTo(value, this); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeMessage(int fieldNumber, Object value, Schema schema) throws IOException { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); schema.writeTo(value, this); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Deprecated @Override public void writeGroup(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); Protobuf.getInstance().writeTo(value, this); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Override public void writeGroup(int fieldNumber, Object value, Schema schema) throws IOException { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); schema.writeTo(value, this); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Deprecated @Override public void writeStartGroup(int fieldNumber) { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Deprecated @Override public void writeEndGroup(int fieldNumber) { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); } @Override void writeInt32(int value) { if (value >= 0) { writeVarint32(value); } else { writeVarint64(value); } } @Override void writeSInt32(int value) { writeVarint32(CodedOutputStream.encodeZigZag32(value)); } @Override void writeSInt64(long value) { writeVarint64(CodedOutputStream.encodeZigZag64(value)); } @Override void writeBool(boolean value) { write((byte) (value ? 1 : 0)); } @Override void writeTag(int fieldNumber, int wireType) { writeVarint32(WireFormat.makeTag(fieldNumber, wireType)); } @Override void writeVarint32(int value) { if ((value & (~0 << 7)) == 0) { writeVarint32OneByte(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 14)) == 0) { writeVarint32TwoBytes(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 21)) == 0) { writeVarint32ThreeBytes(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 28)) == 0) { writeVarint32FourBytes(value); } else { writeVarint32FiveBytes(value); } } private void writeVarint32OneByte(int value) { buffer.put(pos--, (byte) value); } private void writeVarint32TwoBytes(int value) { // Byte order is little-endian. pos -= 2; buffer.putShort(pos + 1, (short) (((value & (0x7F << 7)) << 1) | ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80))); } private void writeVarint32ThreeBytes(int value) { // Byte order is little-endian. pos -= 3; buffer.putInt( pos, ((value & (0x7F << 14)) << 10) | (((value & (0x7F << 7)) | (0x80 << 7)) << 9) | ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80) << 8); } private void writeVarint32FourBytes(int value) { // Byte order is little-endian. pos -= 4; buffer.putInt( pos + 1, ((value & (0x7F << 21)) << 3) | (((value & (0x7F << 14)) | (0x80 << 14)) << 2) | (((value & (0x7F << 7)) | (0x80 << 7)) << 1) | ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint32FiveBytes(int value) { // Byte order is little-endian. buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 28)); pos -= 4; buffer.putInt( pos + 1, ((((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80) << 24) | ((((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80) << 16) | ((((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80) << 8) | ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } @Override void writeVarint64(long value) { switch (computeUInt64SizeNoTag(value)) { case 1: writeVarint64OneByte(value); break; case 2: writeVarint64TwoBytes(value); break; case 3: writeVarint64ThreeBytes(value); break; case 4: writeVarint64FourBytes(value); break; case 5: writeVarint64FiveBytes(value); break; case 6: writeVarint64SixBytes(value); break; case 7: writeVarint64SevenBytes(value); break; case 8: writeVarint64EightBytes(value); break; case 9: writeVarint64NineBytes(value); break; case 10: writeVarint64TenBytes(value); break; } } private void writeVarint64OneByte(long value) { writeVarint32OneByte((int) value); } private void writeVarint64TwoBytes(long value) { writeVarint32TwoBytes((int) value); } private void writeVarint64ThreeBytes(long value) { writeVarint32ThreeBytes((int) value); } private void writeVarint64FourBytes(long value) { writeVarint32FourBytes((int) value); } private void writeVarint64FiveBytes(long value) { // Byte order is little-endian. pos -= 5; buffer.putLong( pos - 2, ((value & (0x7FL << 28)) << 28) | (((value & (0x7F << 21)) | (0x80 << 21)) << 27) | (((value & (0x7F << 14)) | (0x80 << 14)) << 26) | (((value & (0x7F << 7)) | (0x80 << 7)) << 25) | (((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)) << 24); } private void writeVarint64SixBytes(long value) { // Byte order is little-endian. pos -= 6; buffer.putLong( pos - 1, ((value & (0x7FL << 35)) << 21) | (((value & (0x7FL << 28)) | (0x80L << 28)) << 20) | (((value & (0x7F << 21)) | (0x80 << 21)) << 19) | (((value & (0x7F << 14)) | (0x80 << 14)) << 18) | (((value & (0x7F << 7)) | (0x80 << 7)) << 17) | (((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)) << 16); } private void writeVarint64SevenBytes(long value) { // Byte order is little-endian. pos -= 7; buffer.putLong( pos, ((value & (0x7FL << 42)) << 14) | (((value & (0x7FL << 35)) | (0x80L << 35)) << 13) | (((value & (0x7FL << 28)) | (0x80L << 28)) << 12) | (((value & (0x7F << 21)) | (0x80 << 21)) << 11) | (((value & (0x7F << 14)) | (0x80 << 14)) << 10) | (((value & (0x7F << 7)) | (0x80 << 7)) << 9) | (((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)) << 8); } private void writeVarint64EightBytes(long value) { // Byte order is little-endian. pos -= 8; buffer.putLong( pos + 1, ((value & (0x7FL << 49)) << 7) | (((value & (0x7FL << 42)) | (0x80L << 42)) << 6) | (((value & (0x7FL << 35)) | (0x80L << 35)) << 5) | (((value & (0x7FL << 28)) | (0x80L << 28)) << 4) | (((value & (0x7F << 21)) | (0x80 << 21)) << 3) | (((value & (0x7F << 14)) | (0x80 << 14)) << 2) | (((value & (0x7F << 7)) | (0x80 << 7)) << 1) | ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64EightBytesWithSign(long value) { // Byte order is little-endian. pos -= 8; buffer.putLong( pos + 1, (((value & (0x7FL << 49)) | (0x80L << 49)) << 7) | (((value & (0x7FL << 42)) | (0x80L << 42)) << 6) | (((value & (0x7FL << 35)) | (0x80L << 35)) << 5) | (((value & (0x7FL << 28)) | (0x80L << 28)) << 4) | (((value & (0x7F << 21)) | (0x80 << 21)) << 3) | (((value & (0x7F << 14)) | (0x80 << 14)) << 2) | (((value & (0x7F << 7)) | (0x80 << 7)) << 1) | ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64NineBytes(long value) { buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 56)); writeVarint64EightBytesWithSign(value & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL); } private void writeVarint64TenBytes(long value) { buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 63)); buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 56) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); writeVarint64EightBytesWithSign(value & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL); } @Override void writeFixed32(int value) { pos -= 4; buffer.putInt(pos + 1, value); } @Override void writeFixed64(long value) { pos -= 8; buffer.putLong(pos + 1, value); } @Override void writeString(String in) { // Request enough space to write the ASCII string. requireSpace(in.length()); // We know the buffer is big enough... int i = in.length() - 1; pos -= i; // Designed to take advantage of // https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/HotSpotInternals/RangeCheckElimination for (char c; i >= 0 && (c = in.charAt(i)) < 0x80; i--) { buffer.put(pos + i, (byte) c); } if (i == -1) { // Move the position past the ASCII string. pos -= 1; return; } pos += i; for (char c; i >= 0; i--) { c = in.charAt(i); if (c < 0x80 && pos >= 0) { buffer.put(pos--, (byte) c); } else if (c < 0x800 && pos > 0) { // 11 bits, two UTF-8 bytes buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & c))); buffer.put(pos--, (byte) ((0xF << 6) | (c >>> 6))); } else if ((c < Character.MIN_SURROGATE || Character.MAX_SURROGATE < c) && pos > 1) { // Maximum single-char code point is 0xFFFF, 16 bits, three UTF-8 bytes buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & c))); buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (c >>> 6)))); buffer.put(pos--, (byte) ((0xF << 5) | (c >>> 12))); } else if (pos > 2) { // Minimum code point represented by a surrogate pair is 0x10000, 17 bits, // four UTF-8 bytes char high = 0; if (i == 0 || !Character.isSurrogatePair(high = in.charAt(i - 1), c)) { throw new Utf8.UnpairedSurrogateException(i - 1, i); } i--; int codePoint = Character.toCodePoint(high, c); buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & codePoint))); buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 6)))); buffer.put(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 12)))); buffer.put(pos--, (byte) ((0xF << 4) | (codePoint >>> 18))); } else { // Buffer is full - allocate a new one and revisit the current character. requireSpace(i); i++; } } } @Override public void write(byte value) { buffer.put(pos--, value); } @Override public void write(byte[] value, int offset, int length) { if (spaceLeft() < length) { nextBuffer(length); } pos -= length; Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, pos + 1); buffer.put(value, offset, length); } @Override public void writeLazy(byte[] value, int offset, int length) { if (spaceLeft() < length) { // We consider the value to be immutable (likely the internals of a ByteString). Just // wrap it in a Netty buffer and add it to the output buffer. totalDoneBytes += length; buffers.addFirst(AllocatedBuffer.wrap(value, offset, length)); // Advance the writer to the next buffer. // TODO: Consider slicing if space available above some threshold. nextBuffer(); return; } pos -= length; Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, pos + 1); buffer.put(value, offset, length); } @Override public void write(ByteBuffer value) { int length = value.remaining(); if (spaceLeft() < length) { nextBuffer(length); } pos -= length; Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, pos + 1); buffer.put(value); } @Override public void writeLazy(ByteBuffer value) { int length = value.remaining(); if (spaceLeft() < length) { // We consider the value to be immutable (likely the internals of a ByteString). Just // wrap it in a Netty buffer and add it to the output buffer. totalDoneBytes += length; buffers.addFirst(AllocatedBuffer.wrap(value)); // Advance the writer to the next buffer. // TODO: Consider slicing if space available above some threshold. nextBuffer(); return; } pos -= length; Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, pos + 1); buffer.put(value); } @Override void requireSpace(int size) { if (spaceLeft() < size) { nextBuffer(size); } } } /** Writer that uses unsafe operations on a target {@link ByteBuffer}. */ private static final class UnsafeDirectWriter extends BinaryWriter { private ByteBuffer buffer; private long bufferOffset; private long limitMinusOne; private long pos; UnsafeDirectWriter(BufferAllocator alloc, int chunkSize) { super(alloc, chunkSize); nextBuffer(); } /** Indicates whether the required unsafe operations are supported on this platform. */ private static boolean isSupported() { return UnsafeUtil.hasUnsafeByteBufferOperations(); } private void nextBuffer() { nextBuffer(newDirectBuffer()); } private void nextBuffer(int capacity) { nextBuffer(newDirectBuffer(capacity)); } private void nextBuffer(AllocatedBuffer allocatedBuffer) { if (!allocatedBuffer.hasNioBuffer()) { throw new RuntimeException("Allocated buffer does not have NIO buffer"); } ByteBuffer nioBuffer = allocatedBuffer.nioBuffer(); if (!nioBuffer.isDirect()) { throw new RuntimeException("Allocator returned non-direct buffer"); } finishCurrentBuffer(); buffers.addFirst(allocatedBuffer); buffer = nioBuffer; Java8Compatibility.limit(buffer, buffer.capacity()); Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, 0); bufferOffset = UnsafeUtil.addressOffset(buffer); limitMinusOne = bufferOffset + (buffer.limit() - 1); pos = limitMinusOne; } @Override public int getTotalBytesWritten() { return totalDoneBytes + bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer(); } private int bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer() { return (int) (limitMinusOne - pos); } private int spaceLeft() { return bufferPos() + 1; } @Override void finishCurrentBuffer() { if (buffer != null) { totalDoneBytes += bytesWrittenToCurrentBuffer(); // Update the indices on the netty buffer. Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, bufferPos() + 1); buffer = null; pos = 0; limitMinusOne = 0; } } private int bufferPos() { return (int) (pos - bufferOffset); } @Override public void writeUInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeInt32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeSInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeSInt32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeFixed32(int fieldNumber, int value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + FIXED32_SIZE); writeFixed32(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_FIXED32); } @Override public void writeUInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeVarint64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeSInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + MAX_VARINT64_SIZE); writeSInt64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeFixed64(int fieldNumber, long value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + FIXED64_SIZE); writeFixed64(value); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_FIXED64); } @Override public void writeBool(int fieldNumber, boolean value) { requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE + 1); write((byte) (value ? 1 : 0)); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_VARINT); } @Override public void writeString(int fieldNumber, String value) { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); writeString(value); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(2 * MAX_VARINT32_SIZE); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeBytes(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) { try { value.writeToReverse(this); } catch (IOException e) { // Should never happen since the writer does not throw. throw new RuntimeException(e); } requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(value.size()); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeMessage(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); Protobuf.getInstance().writeTo(value, this); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeMessage(int fieldNumber, Object value, Schema schema) throws IOException { int prevBytes = getTotalBytesWritten(); schema.writeTo(value, this); int length = getTotalBytesWritten() - prevBytes; requireSpace(MAX_VARINT32_SIZE * 2); writeVarint32(length); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED); } @Override public void writeGroup(int fieldNumber, Object value) throws IOException { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); Protobuf.getInstance().writeTo(value, this); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Override public void writeGroup(int fieldNumber, Object value, Schema schema) throws IOException { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); schema.writeTo(value, this); writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Deprecated @Override public void writeStartGroup(int fieldNumber) { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP); } @Deprecated @Override public void writeEndGroup(int fieldNumber) { writeTag(fieldNumber, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP); } @Override void writeInt32(int value) { if (value >= 0) { writeVarint32(value); } else { writeVarint64(value); } } @Override void writeSInt32(int value) { writeVarint32(CodedOutputStream.encodeZigZag32(value)); } @Override void writeSInt64(long value) { writeVarint64(CodedOutputStream.encodeZigZag64(value)); } @Override void writeBool(boolean value) { write((byte) (value ? 1 : 0)); } @Override void writeTag(int fieldNumber, int wireType) { writeVarint32(WireFormat.makeTag(fieldNumber, wireType)); } @Override void writeVarint32(int value) { if ((value & (~0 << 7)) == 0) { writeVarint32OneByte(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 14)) == 0) { writeVarint32TwoBytes(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 21)) == 0) { writeVarint32ThreeBytes(value); } else if ((value & (~0 << 28)) == 0) { writeVarint32FourBytes(value); } else { writeVarint32FiveBytes(value); } } private void writeVarint32OneByte(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) value); } private void writeVarint32TwoBytes(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 7)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint32ThreeBytes(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 14)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint32FourBytes(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 21)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint32FiveBytes(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 28)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } @Override void writeVarint64(long value) { switch (computeUInt64SizeNoTag(value)) { case 1: writeVarint64OneByte(value); break; case 2: writeVarint64TwoBytes(value); break; case 3: writeVarint64ThreeBytes(value); break; case 4: writeVarint64FourBytes(value); break; case 5: writeVarint64FiveBytes(value); break; case 6: writeVarint64SixBytes(value); break; case 7: writeVarint64SevenBytes(value); break; case 8: writeVarint64EightBytes(value); break; case 9: writeVarint64NineBytes(value); break; case 10: writeVarint64TenBytes(value); break; } } private void writeVarint64OneByte(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) value); } private void writeVarint64TwoBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 7)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64ThreeBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((int) value) >>> 14)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64FourBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 21)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64FiveBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 28)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64SixBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 35)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64SevenBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 42)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64EightBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 49)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 42) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64NineBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 56)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 49) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 42) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } private void writeVarint64TenBytes(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value >>> 63)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 56) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 49) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 42) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 35) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 28) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 21) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 14) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (((value >>> 7) & 0x7F) | 0x80)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80)); } @Override void writeFixed32(int value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value >> 24) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value >> 16) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((value >> 8) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (value & 0xFF)); } @Override void writeFixed64(long value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 56) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 48) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 40) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 32) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 24) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 16) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((int) (value >> 8) & 0xFF)); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((int) (value) & 0xFF)); } @Override void writeString(String in) { // Request enough space to write the ASCII string. requireSpace(in.length()); // We know the buffer is big enough... int i = in.length() - 1; // Designed to take advantage of // https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/HotSpotInternals/RangeCheckElimination for (char c; i >= 0 && (c = in.charAt(i)) < 0x80; i--) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) c); } if (i == -1) { // ASCII. return; } for (char c; i >= 0; i--) { c = in.charAt(i); if (c < 0x80 && pos >= bufferOffset) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) c); } else if (c < 0x800 && pos > bufferOffset) { // 11 bits, two UTF-8 bytes UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & c))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((0xF << 6) | (c >>> 6))); } else if ((c < Character.MIN_SURROGATE || Character.MAX_SURROGATE < c) && pos > bufferOffset + 1) { // Maximum single-char code point is 0xFFFF, 16 bits, three UTF-8 bytes UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & c))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (c >>> 6)))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((0xF << 5) | (c >>> 12))); } else if (pos > bufferOffset + 2) { // Minimum code point represented by a surrogate pair is 0x10000, 17 bits, // four UTF-8 bytes final char high; if (i == 0 || !Character.isSurrogatePair(high = in.charAt(i - 1), c)) { throw new Utf8.UnpairedSurrogateException(i - 1, i); } i--; int codePoint = Character.toCodePoint(high, c); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & codePoint))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 6)))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) (0x80 | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 12)))); UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, (byte) ((0xF << 4) | (codePoint >>> 18))); } else { // Buffer is full - allocate a new one and revisit the current character. requireSpace(i); i++; } } } @Override public void write(byte value) { UnsafeUtil.putByte(pos--, value); } @Override public void write(byte[] value, int offset, int length) { if (spaceLeft() < length) { nextBuffer(length); } pos -= length; Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, bufferPos() + 1); buffer.put(value, offset, length); } @Override public void writeLazy(byte[] value, int offset, int length) { if (spaceLeft() < length) { // We consider the value to be immutable (likely the internals of a ByteString). Just // wrap it in a Netty buffer and add it to the output buffer. totalDoneBytes += length; buffers.addFirst(AllocatedBuffer.wrap(value, offset, length)); // Advance the writer to the next buffer. // TODO: Consider slicing if space available above some threshold. nextBuffer(); return; } pos -= length; Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, bufferPos() + 1); buffer.put(value, offset, length); } @Override public void write(ByteBuffer value) { int length = value.remaining(); if (spaceLeft() < length) { nextBuffer(length); } pos -= length; Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, bufferPos() + 1); buffer.put(value); } @Override public void writeLazy(ByteBuffer value) { int length = value.remaining(); if (spaceLeft() < length) { // We consider the value to be immutable (likely the internals of a ByteString). Just // wrap it in a Netty buffer and add it to the output buffer. totalDoneBytes += length; buffers.addFirst(AllocatedBuffer.wrap(value)); // Advance the writer to the next buffer. // TODO: Consider slicing if space available above some threshold. nextBuffer(); return; } pos -= length; Java8Compatibility.position(buffer, bufferPos() + 1); buffer.put(value); } @Override void requireSpace(int size) { if (spaceLeft() < size) { nextBuffer(size); } } } }





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