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/**
 * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.bitcoin.core;

import com.google.bitcoin.script.Script;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

/**
 * A transfer of coins from one address to another creates a transaction in which the outputs
 * can be claimed by the recipient in the input of another transaction. You can imagine a
 * transaction as being a module which is wired up to others, the inputs of one have to be wired
 * to the outputs of another. The exceptions are coinbase transactions, which create new coins.
 */
public class TransactionInput extends ChildMessage implements Serializable {
    public static final long NO_SEQUENCE = 0xFFFFFFFFL;
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2;
    public static final byte[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new byte[0];

    // Allows for altering transactions after they were broadcast. Tx replacement is currently disabled in the C++
    // client so this is always the UINT_MAX.
    // TODO: Document this in more detail and build features that use it.
    private long sequence;
    // Data needed to connect to the output of the transaction we're gathering coins from.
    private TransactionOutPoint outpoint;
    // The "script bytes" might not actually be a script. In coinbase transactions where new coins are minted there
    // is no input transaction, so instead the scriptBytes contains some extra stuff (like a rollover nonce) that we
    // don't care about much. The bytes are turned into a Script object (cached below) on demand via a getter.
    private byte[] scriptBytes;
    // The Script object obtained from parsing scriptBytes. Only filled in on demand and if the transaction is not
    // coinbase.
    transient private WeakReference