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/*
 * Copyright 2014 BitPOS Pty Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.bitcoin.store;

import com.google.bitcoin.core.*;
import com.google.bitcoin.script.Script;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 

A full pruned block store using the Postgres database engine. As an added bonus an address index is calculated, * so you can use {@link #calculateBalanceForAddress(com.google.bitcoin.core.Address)} to quickly look up * the quantity of bitcoins controlled by that address.

*/ public class PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore implements FullPrunedBlockStore { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore.class); private static final String POSTGRES_DUPLICATE_KEY_ERROR_CODE = "23505"; private Sha256Hash chainHeadHash; private StoredBlock chainHeadBlock; private Sha256Hash verifiedChainHeadHash; private StoredBlock verifiedChainHeadBlock; private NetworkParameters params; private ThreadLocal conn; private List allConnections; private String connectionURL; private int fullStoreDepth; private String username; private String password; private static final String driver = "org.postgresql.Driver"; private static final String CREATE_SETTINGS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE settings (\n" + " name character varying(32) NOT NULL,\n" + " value bytea\n" + ");"; private static final String CHAIN_HEAD_SETTING = "chainhead"; private static final String VERIFIED_CHAIN_HEAD_SETTING = "verifiedchainhead"; private static final String VERSION_SETTING = "version"; private static final String CREATE_HEADERS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE headers (" + " hash bytea NOT NULL," + " chainwork bytea NOT NULL," + " height integer NOT NULL," + " header bytea NOT NULL," + " wasundoable boolean NOT NULL" + ");"; private static final String CREATE_UNDOABLE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE undoableblocks (" + " hash bytea NOT NULL," + " height integer NOT NULL," + " txoutchanges bytea," + " transactions bytea" + ");"; private static final String CREATE_OPEN_OUTPUT_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE openoutputs (" + " hash bytea NOT NULL," + " index integer NOT NULL," + " height integer NOT NULL," + " value bytea NOT NULL," + " scriptbytes bytea NOT NULL," + " toaddress character varying(35)," + " addresstargetable integer" + ");"; private static final String CREATE_UNDOABLE_TABLE_INDEX = "CREATE INDEX heightIndex ON undoableBlocks (height)"; // Some indexes to speed up inserts private static final String CREATE_HEADERS_HASH_INDEX = "CREATE INDEX headershashindex ON headers USING btree (hash);"; private static final String CREATE_OUTPUTS_ADDRESS_INDEX = "CREATE INDEX idx_address ON openoutputs USING btree (hash, index, height, toaddress);"; private static final String CREATE_OUTPUT_ADDRESS_TYPE_INDEX = "CREATE INDEX idx_addresstargetable ON openoutputs USING btree (addresstargetable);"; private static final String CREATE_OUTPUTS_HASH_INDEX = "CREATE INDEX openoutputshash ON openoutputs USING btree (hash);"; private static final String CREATE_OUTPUTS_HASH_INDEX_INDEX = "CREATE INDEX openoutputshashindex ON openoutputs USING btree (hash, index);"; private static final String CREATE_UNDOABLE_HASH_INDEX = "CREATE INDEX undoableblockshashindex ON undoableblocks USING btree (hash);"; /** * Creates a new PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore. * * @param params A copy of the NetworkParameters used * @param fullStoreDepth The number of blocks of history stored in full (something like 1000 is pretty safe) * @param hostname The hostname of the database to connect to * @param dbName The database to connect to * @param username The database username * @param password The password to the database * @throws BlockStoreException if the database fails to open for any reason */ public PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore(NetworkParameters params, int fullStoreDepth, String hostname, String dbName, String username, String password) throws BlockStoreException { this.params = params; this.fullStoreDepth = fullStoreDepth; connectionURL = "jdbc:postgresql://" + hostname + "/" + dbName; this.username = username; this.password = password; conn = new ThreadLocal(); allConnections = new LinkedList(); try { Class.forName(driver); log.info(driver + " loaded. "); } catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) { log.error("check CLASSPATH for Postgres jar ", e); } maybeConnect(); try { // Create tables if needed if (!tableExists("settings")) createTables(); initFromDatabase(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException(e); } } private synchronized void maybeConnect() throws BlockStoreException { try { if (conn.get() != null) return; Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("user", this.username); props.setProperty("password", this.password); conn.set(DriverManager.getConnection(connectionURL, props)); Connection connection = conn.get(); allConnections.add(conn.get()); log.info("Made a new connection to database " + connectionURL); } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BlockStoreException(ex); } } public synchronized void close() { for (Connection conn : allConnections) { try { conn.rollback(); } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } allConnections.clear(); } public void resetStore() throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); try { Statement s = conn.get().createStatement(); s.execute("DROP TABLE settings"); s.execute("DROP TABLE headers"); s.execute("DROP TABLE undoableBlocks"); s.execute("DROP TABLE openOutputs"); s.close(); createTables(); initFromDatabase(); } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } private void createTables() throws SQLException, BlockStoreException { Statement s = conn.get().createStatement(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore : CREATE headers table"); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_HEADERS_TABLE); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore : CREATE settings table"); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_SETTINGS_TABLE); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore : CREATE undoable block table"); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_UNDOABLE_TABLE); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore : CREATE undoable block index"); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_UNDOABLE_TABLE_INDEX); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore : CREATE open output table"); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_OPEN_OUTPUT_TABLE); // Create indexes.. s.executeUpdate(CREATE_HEADERS_HASH_INDEX); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_OUTPUT_ADDRESS_TYPE_INDEX); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_OUTPUTS_ADDRESS_INDEX); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_OUTPUTS_HASH_INDEX); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_OUTPUTS_HASH_INDEX_INDEX); s.executeUpdate(CREATE_UNDOABLE_HASH_INDEX); s.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO settings(name, value) VALUES('" + CHAIN_HEAD_SETTING + "', NULL)"); s.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO settings(name, value) VALUES('" + VERIFIED_CHAIN_HEAD_SETTING + "', NULL)"); s.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO settings(name, value) VALUES('" + VERSION_SETTING + "', '03')"); s.close(); createNewStore(params); } private void initFromDatabase() throws SQLException, BlockStoreException { Statement s = conn.get().createStatement(); ResultSet rs; rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT value FROM settings WHERE name = '" + CHAIN_HEAD_SETTING + "'"); if (!rs.next()) { throw new BlockStoreException("corrupt Postgres block store - no chain head pointer"); } Sha256Hash hash = new Sha256Hash(rs.getBytes(1)); rs.close(); this.chainHeadBlock = get(hash); this.chainHeadHash = hash; if (this.chainHeadBlock == null) { throw new BlockStoreException("corrupt Postgres block store - head block not found"); } rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT value FROM settings WHERE name = '" + VERIFIED_CHAIN_HEAD_SETTING + "'"); if (!rs.next()) { throw new BlockStoreException("corrupt Postgres block store - no verified chain head pointer"); } hash = new Sha256Hash(rs.getBytes(1)); rs.close(); s.close(); this.verifiedChainHeadBlock = get(hash); this.verifiedChainHeadHash = hash; if (this.verifiedChainHeadBlock == null) { throw new BlockStoreException("corrupt Postgres block store - verified head block not found"); } } private void createNewStore(NetworkParameters params) throws BlockStoreException { try { // Set up the genesis block. When we start out fresh, it is by // definition the top of the chain. StoredBlock storedGenesisHeader = new StoredBlock(params.getGenesisBlock().cloneAsHeader(), params.getGenesisBlock().getWork(), 0); // The coinbase in the genesis block is not spendable. This is because of how the reference client inits // its database - the genesis transaction isn't actually in the db so its spent flags can never be updated. List genesisTransactions = Lists.newLinkedList(); StoredUndoableBlock storedGenesis = new StoredUndoableBlock(params.getGenesisBlock().getHash(), genesisTransactions); put(storedGenesisHeader, storedGenesis); setChainHead(storedGenesisHeader); setVerifiedChainHead(storedGenesisHeader); } catch (VerificationException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); // Cannot happen. } } private boolean tableExists(String table) throws SQLException { Statement s = conn.get().createStatement(); try { ResultSet results = s.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM " + table + " WHERE 1 = 2"); results.close(); return true; } catch (SQLException ex) { return false; } finally { s.close(); } } /** * Dumps information about the size of actual data in the database to standard output * The only truly useless data counted is printed in the form "N in id indexes" * This does not take database indexes into account */ public void dumpSizes() throws SQLException, BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); Statement s = conn.get().createStatement(); long size = 0; long totalSize = 0; int count = 0; ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT name, value FROM settings"); while (rs.next()) { size += rs.getString(1).length(); size += rs.getBytes(2).length; count++; } rs.close(); System.out.printf("Settings size: %d, count: %d, average size: %f%n", size, count, (double)size/count); totalSize += size; size = 0; count = 0; rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT chainWork, header FROM headers"); while (rs.next()) { size += 28; // hash size += rs.getBytes(1).length; size += 4; // height size += rs.getBytes(2).length; count++; } rs.close(); System.out.printf("Headers size: %d, count: %d, average size: %f%n", size, count, (double)size/count); totalSize += size; size = 0; count = 0; rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT txOutChanges, transactions FROM undoableBlocks"); while (rs.next()) { size += 28; // hash size += 4; // height byte[] txOutChanges = rs.getBytes(1); byte[] transactions = rs.getBytes(2); if (txOutChanges == null) size += transactions.length; else size += txOutChanges.length; // size += the space to represent NULL count++; } rs.close(); System.out.printf("Undoable Blocks size: %d, count: %d, average size: %f%n", size, count, (double)size/count); totalSize += size; size = 0; count = 0; long scriptSize = 0; rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT value, scriptBytes FROM openOutputs"); while (rs.next()) { size += 32; // hash size += 4; // index size += 4; // height size += rs.getBytes(1).length; size += rs.getBytes(2).length; scriptSize += rs.getBytes(2).length; count++; } rs.close(); System.out.printf("Open Outputs size: %d, count: %d, average size: %f, average script size: %f (%d in id indexes)%n", size, count, (double)size/count, (double)scriptSize/count, count * 8); totalSize += size; System.out.println("Total Size: " + totalSize); s.close(); } private void putUpdateStoredBlock(StoredBlock storedBlock, boolean wasUndoable) throws SQLException { try { PreparedStatement s = conn.get().prepareStatement("INSERT INTO headers(hash, chainWork, height, header, wasUndoable)" + " VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"); // We skip the first 4 bytes because (on prodnet) the minimum target has 4 0-bytes byte[] hashBytes = new byte[28]; System.arraycopy(storedBlock.getHeader().getHash().getBytes(), 3, hashBytes, 0, 28); s.setBytes(1, hashBytes); s.setBytes(2, storedBlock.getChainWork().toByteArray()); s.setInt(3, storedBlock.getHeight()); s.setBytes(4, storedBlock.getHeader().unsafeBitcoinSerialize()); s.setBoolean(5, wasUndoable); s.executeUpdate(); s.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // It is possible we try to add a duplicate StoredBlock if we upgraded // In that case, we just update the entry to mark it wasUndoable if (!(e.getSQLState().equals(POSTGRES_DUPLICATE_KEY_ERROR_CODE)) || !wasUndoable) throw e; PreparedStatement s = conn.get().prepareStatement("UPDATE headers SET wasUndoable=? WHERE hash=?"); s.setBoolean(1, true); // We skip the first 4 bytes because (on prodnet) the minimum target has 4 0-bytes byte[] hashBytes = new byte[28]; System.arraycopy(storedBlock.getHeader().getHash().getBytes(), 3, hashBytes, 0, 28); s.setBytes(2, hashBytes); s.executeUpdate(); s.close(); } } public void put(StoredBlock storedBlock) throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); try { putUpdateStoredBlock(storedBlock, false); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException(e); } } public void put(StoredBlock storedBlock, StoredUndoableBlock undoableBlock) throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); // We skip the first 4 bytes because (on prodnet) the minimum target has 4 0-bytes byte[] hashBytes = new byte[28]; System.arraycopy(storedBlock.getHeader().getHash().getBytes(), 3, hashBytes, 0, 28); int height = storedBlock.getHeight(); byte[] transactions = null; byte[] txOutChanges = null; try { ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); if (undoableBlock.getTxOutChanges() != null) { undoableBlock.getTxOutChanges().serializeToStream(bos); txOutChanges = bos.toByteArray(); } else { int numTxn = undoableBlock.getTransactions().size(); bos.write((int) (0xFF & (numTxn >> 0))); bos.write((int) (0xFF & (numTxn >> 8))); bos.write((int) (0xFF & (numTxn >> 16))); bos.write((int) (0xFF & (numTxn >> 24))); for (Transaction tx : undoableBlock.getTransactions()) tx.bitcoinSerialize(bos); transactions = bos.toByteArray(); } bos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new BlockStoreException(e); } try { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Looking for undoable block with hash: " + Utils.bytesToHexString(hashBytes)); PreparedStatement findS = conn.get().prepareStatement("select 1 from undoableBlocks where hash = ?"); findS.setBytes(1, hashBytes); ResultSet rs = findS.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { // We already have this output, update it. findS.close(); // Postgres insert-or-updates are very complex (and finnicky). This level of transaction isolation // seems to work for bitcoinj PreparedStatement s = conn.get().prepareStatement("UPDATE undoableBlocks SET txOutChanges=?, transactions=?" + " WHERE hash = ?"); s.setBytes(3, hashBytes); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Updating undoable block with hash: " + Utils.bytesToHexString(hashBytes)); if (transactions == null) { s.setBytes(1, txOutChanges); s.setNull(2, Types.BINARY); } else { s.setNull(1, Types.BINARY); s.setBytes(2, transactions); } s.executeUpdate(); s.close(); return; } PreparedStatement s = conn.get().prepareStatement("INSERT INTO undoableBlocks(hash, height, txOutChanges, transactions)" + " VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)"); s.setBytes(1, hashBytes); s.setInt(2, height); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Inserting undoable block with hash: " + Utils.bytesToHexString(hashBytes) + " at height " + height); if (transactions == null) { s.setBytes(3, txOutChanges); s.setNull(4, Types.BINARY); } else { s.setNull(3, Types.BINARY); s.setBytes(4, transactions); } s.executeUpdate(); s.close(); try { putUpdateStoredBlock(storedBlock, true); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException(e); } } catch (SQLException e) { if (!e.getSQLState().equals(POSTGRES_DUPLICATE_KEY_ERROR_CODE)) throw new BlockStoreException(e); } } public StoredBlock get(Sha256Hash hash, boolean wasUndoableOnly) throws BlockStoreException { // Optimize for chain head if (chainHeadHash != null && chainHeadHash.equals(hash)) return chainHeadBlock; if (verifiedChainHeadHash != null && verifiedChainHeadHash.equals(hash)) return verifiedChainHeadBlock; maybeConnect(); PreparedStatement s = null; try { s = conn.get() .prepareStatement("SELECT chainWork, height, header, wasUndoable FROM headers WHERE hash = ?"); // We skip the first 4 bytes because (on prodnet) the minimum target has 4 0-bytes byte[] hashBytes = new byte[28]; System.arraycopy(hash.getBytes(), 3, hashBytes, 0, 28); s.setBytes(1, hashBytes); ResultSet results = s.executeQuery(); if (!results.next()) { return null; } // Parse it. if (wasUndoableOnly && !results.getBoolean(4)) return null; BigInteger chainWork = new BigInteger(results.getBytes(1)); int height = results.getInt(2); Block b = new Block(params, results.getBytes(3)); b.verifyHeader(); StoredBlock stored = new StoredBlock(b, chainWork, height); return stored; } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BlockStoreException(ex); } catch (ProtocolException e) { // Corrupted database. throw new BlockStoreException(e); } catch (VerificationException e) { // Should not be able to happen unless the database contains bad // blocks. throw new BlockStoreException(e); } finally { if (s != null) try { s.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException("Failed to close PreparedStatement"); } } } public StoredBlock get(Sha256Hash hash) throws BlockStoreException { return get(hash, false); } public StoredBlock getOnceUndoableStoredBlock(Sha256Hash hash) throws BlockStoreException { return get(hash, true); } public StoredUndoableBlock getUndoBlock(Sha256Hash hash) throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); PreparedStatement s = null; try { s = conn.get() .prepareStatement("SELECT txOutChanges, transactions FROM undoableBlocks WHERE hash = ?"); // We skip the first 4 bytes because (on prodnet) the minimum target has 4 0-bytes byte[] hashBytes = new byte[28]; System.arraycopy(hash.getBytes(), 3, hashBytes, 0, 28); s.setBytes(1, hashBytes); ResultSet results = s.executeQuery(); if (!results.next()) { return null; } // Parse it. byte[] txOutChanges = results.getBytes(1); byte[] transactions = results.getBytes(2); StoredUndoableBlock block; if (txOutChanges == null) { int offset = 0; int numTxn = ((transactions[offset++] & 0xFF) << 0) | ((transactions[offset++] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((transactions[offset++] & 0xFF) << 16) | ((transactions[offset++] & 0xFF) << 24); List transactionList = new LinkedList(); for (int i = 0; i < numTxn; i++) { Transaction tx = new Transaction(params, transactions, offset); transactionList.add(tx); offset += tx.getMessageSize(); } block = new StoredUndoableBlock(hash, transactionList); } else { TransactionOutputChanges outChangesObject = new TransactionOutputChanges(new ByteArrayInputStream(txOutChanges)); block = new StoredUndoableBlock(hash, outChangesObject); } return block; } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BlockStoreException(ex); } catch (NullPointerException e) { // Corrupted database. throw new BlockStoreException(e); } catch (ClassCastException e) { // Corrupted database. throw new BlockStoreException(e); } catch (ProtocolException e) { // Corrupted database. throw new BlockStoreException(e); } catch (IOException e) { // Corrupted database. throw new BlockStoreException(e); } finally { if (s != null) try { s.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException("Failed to close PreparedStatement"); } } } public StoredBlock getChainHead() throws BlockStoreException { return chainHeadBlock; } public void setChainHead(StoredBlock chainHead) throws BlockStoreException { Sha256Hash hash = chainHead.getHeader().getHash(); this.chainHeadHash = hash; this.chainHeadBlock = chainHead; maybeConnect(); try { PreparedStatement s = conn.get() .prepareStatement("UPDATE settings SET value = ? WHERE name = ?"); s.setString(2, CHAIN_HEAD_SETTING); s.setBytes(1, hash.getBytes()); s.executeUpdate(); s.close(); } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BlockStoreException(ex); } } public StoredBlock getVerifiedChainHead() throws BlockStoreException { return verifiedChainHeadBlock; } public void setVerifiedChainHead(StoredBlock chainHead) throws BlockStoreException { Sha256Hash hash = chainHead.getHeader().getHash(); this.verifiedChainHeadHash = hash; this.verifiedChainHeadBlock = chainHead; maybeConnect(); try { PreparedStatement s = conn.get() .prepareStatement("UPDATE settings SET value = ? WHERE name = ?"); s.setString(2, VERIFIED_CHAIN_HEAD_SETTING); s.setBytes(1, hash.getBytes()); s.executeUpdate(); s.close(); } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BlockStoreException(ex); } if (this.chainHeadBlock.getHeight() < chainHead.getHeight()) setChainHead(chainHead); removeUndoableBlocksWhereHeightIsLessThan(chainHead.getHeight() - fullStoreDepth); } private void removeUndoableBlocksWhereHeightIsLessThan(int height) throws BlockStoreException { try { PreparedStatement s = conn.get() .prepareStatement("DELETE FROM undoableBlocks WHERE height <= ?"); s.setInt(1, height); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Deleting undoable undoable block with height <= " + height); s.executeUpdate(); s.close(); } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BlockStoreException(ex); } } public StoredTransactionOutput getTransactionOutput(Sha256Hash hash, long index) throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); PreparedStatement s = null; try { s = conn.get() .prepareStatement("SELECT height, value, scriptBytes FROM openOutputs " + "WHERE hash = ? AND index = ?"); s.setBytes(1, hash.getBytes()); // index is actually an unsigned int s.setInt(2, (int)index); ResultSet results = s.executeQuery(); if (!results.next()) { return null; } // Parse it. int height = results.getInt(1); BigInteger value = new BigInteger(results.getBytes(2)); // Tell the StoredTransactionOutput that we are a coinbase, as that is encoded in height StoredTransactionOutput txout = new StoredTransactionOutput(hash, index, value, height, true, results.getBytes(3)); return txout; } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BlockStoreException(ex); } finally { if (s != null) try { s.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException("Failed to close PreparedStatement"); } } } public void addUnspentTransactionOutput(StoredTransactionOutput out) throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); PreparedStatement s = null; // Calculate the toAddress (if any) String dbAddress = ""; int type = 0; Script outputScript = null; try { outputScript = new Script(out.getScriptBytes()); } catch (ScriptException e) { // Unparseable, but this isn't an error - it's an output not containing an address log.info("Could not parse script for output: " + out.getHash().toString()); } if (outputScript != null && (outputScript.isSentToAddress() || outputScript.isSentToRawPubKey() || outputScript.isPayToScriptHash())) { if (outputScript.isSentToAddress()) { Address targetAddr = new Address(params, outputScript.getPubKeyHash()); dbAddress = targetAddr.toString(); type = 1; } else if (outputScript.isSentToRawPubKey()) { /* * Note we use the deprecated getFromAddress here. Coinbase outputs seem to have the target address * in the pubkey of the script - perhaps we can rename this function? */ dbAddress = outputScript.getFromAddress(params).toString(); type = 2; } else if (outputScript.isPayToScriptHash()) { dbAddress = Address.fromP2SHHash(params, outputScript.getPubKeyHash()).toString(); type = 3; } } try { s = conn.get().prepareStatement("INSERT INTO openOutputs (hash, index, height, value, scriptBytes, toAddress, addressTargetable) " + "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"); s.setBytes(1, out.getHash().getBytes()); // index is actually an unsigned int s.setInt(2, (int)out.getIndex()); s.setInt(3, out.getHeight()); s.setBytes(4, out.getValue().toByteArray()); s.setBytes(5, out.getScriptBytes()); s.setString(6, dbAddress); s.setInt(7, type); s.executeUpdate(); s.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { if (!(e.getSQLState().equals(POSTGRES_DUPLICATE_KEY_ERROR_CODE))) throw new BlockStoreException(e); } finally { if (s != null) try { s.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException(e); } } } public void removeUnspentTransactionOutput(StoredTransactionOutput out) throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); // TODO: This should only need one query (maybe a stored procedure) if (getTransactionOutput(out.getHash(), out.getIndex()) == null) throw new BlockStoreException("Tried to remove a StoredTransactionOutput from PostgresFullPrunedBlockStore that it didn't have!"); try { PreparedStatement s = conn.get() .prepareStatement("DELETE FROM openOutputs WHERE hash = ? AND index = ?"); s.setBytes(1, out.getHash().getBytes()); // index is actually an unsigned int s.setInt(2, (int)out.getIndex()); s.executeUpdate(); s.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException(e); } } public void beginDatabaseBatchWrite() throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Starting database batch write with connection: " + conn.get().toString()); try { conn.get().setAutoCommit(false); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException(e); } } public void commitDatabaseBatchWrite() throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Committing database batch write with connection: " + conn.get().toString()); try { conn.get().commit(); conn.get().setAutoCommit(true); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException(e); } } public void abortDatabaseBatchWrite() throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Rollback database batch write with connection: " + conn.get().toString()); try { if (!conn.get().getAutoCommit()) { conn.get().rollback(); conn.get().setAutoCommit(true); } else { log.warn("Warning: Rollback attempt without transaction"); } } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException(e); } } public boolean hasUnspentOutputs(Sha256Hash hash, int numOutputs) throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); PreparedStatement s = null; try { s = conn.get() .prepareStatement("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM openOutputs WHERE hash = ?"); s.setBytes(1, hash.getBytes()); ResultSet results = s.executeQuery(); if (!results.next()) { throw new BlockStoreException("Got no results from a COUNT(*) query"); } int count = results.getInt(1); return count != 0; } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BlockStoreException(ex); } finally { if (s != null) try { s.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException("Failed to close PreparedStatement"); } } } /** * Calculate the balance for a coinbase, to-address, or p2sh address. * @param address The address to calculate the balance of * @return The balance of the address supplied. If the address has not been seen, or there are no outputs open for this * address, the return value is 0 * @throws BlockStoreException */ public BigInteger calculateBalanceForAddress(Address address) throws BlockStoreException { maybeConnect(); PreparedStatement s = null; try { s = conn.get().prepareStatement("select sum(('x'||lpad(substr(value::text, 3, 50),16,'0'))::bit(64)::bigint) " + "from openoutputs where toaddress = ?"); s.setString(1, address.toString()); ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { return BigInteger.valueOf(rs.getLong(1)); } else { throw new BlockStoreException("Failed to execute balance lookup"); } } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BlockStoreException(ex); } finally { if (s != null) try { s.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new BlockStoreException("Could not close statement"); } } } }




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