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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, SRI International
 * All rights reserved.
 * Licensed under the The BSD 3-Clause License;
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 * 
 * http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 * 
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * 
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 * Neither the name of the aic-util nor the names of its
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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package com.sri.ai.util.collect;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.sri.ai.util.base.NullaryFunction;


/**
 * An iterator that does not range over its elements, but over ranges of
 * sub-iterators computed from its elements. By default, the sub-iterators of
 * elements are:
 * 
    *
  • the iterator over the collection if the element is a * collection *
  • the iterator itself if the element is an iterator, *
  • the sub-iterator of an object O if the element is a {@link NullaryFunction} returning O * (this can be used to create collections or iterators lazily, only when this point is reached), and *
  • the iterator over the singleton composed by the element if it is neither a * collection nor a iterator not a {@link NullaryFunction}. *
*

* For example, * NestedIterator(list.iterator()) will range over * "a", "b", "c", ... if list is * list("a", list("b", "c"), (NullaryFunction) () -> iterator("e", list("f", "g")), ...), * where list and iterator are functions creating lists and iterators from a variable number of arguments. *

* The method {@link #determineSubIterator(Object)} can be overridden in order to customize * the decision of when to recurse or not. * * @author braz */ @Beta public class NestedIterator extends EZIteratorWithNull { private Iterator baseIterator; private Iterator subIterator = null; protected NestedIterator() { } public NestedIterator(Iterator baseIterator) { this.baseIterator = baseIterator; } public NestedIterator(Iterable baseCollection) { this(baseCollection.iterator()); } public NestedIterator(Object... objects) { this(Arrays.asList(objects).iterator()); } public static NestedIterator make(Iterator baseIterator) { return new NestedIterator(baseIterator); } public static NestedIterator make(Iterable baseCollection) { return new NestedIterator(baseCollection); } public static NestedIterator make(Object... objects) { return new NestedIterator(objects); } public static NestedIterator nestedIterator(Iterator baseIterator) { return new NestedIterator(baseIterator); } public static NestedIterator nestedIterator(Iterable baseCollection) { return new NestedIterator(baseCollection); } public static NestedIterator nestedIterator(Object... objects) { return new NestedIterator(objects); } /** * Resets NestedIterator to operate over a new base iterator. * * @param baseIterator * the new base iterator to operate over. */ public void setBaseIterator(Iterator baseIterator) { this.baseIterator = baseIterator; subIterator = null; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Iterator determineSubIterator(Object element) { if (element instanceof Iterable) { return ((Iterable)element).iterator(); } else if (element instanceof Iterator) { return (Iterator) element; } else if (element instanceof NullaryFunction) { return determineSubIterator(((NullaryFunction) element).apply()); } return Collections.singletonList((E) element).iterator(); } @Override protected E calculateNext() { while (subIterator != null || baseIterator.hasNext()) { if (subIterator == null) { Object next = baseIterator.next(); subIterator = determineSubIterator(next); } if (subIterator.hasNext()) { return subIterator.next(); } else { subIterator = null; } } endOfRange(); // EZIteratorWithNull requires calling this method when range is over, as opposed to just retuning null as in EZIterator. return null; } }