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Very simple java library to generate permutations, combinations and other combinatorial sequences.

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This package contains the integer partitions generator.

In number theory, a partition of a positive integer n is a way of writing n as a sum of positive integers. Two sums that differ only in the order of their summands are considered to be the same partition; if order matters then the sum becomes a composition. A summand in a partition is also called a part.

WARNING! Be careful because number of all partitions can be very high even for not great given N.

The partitions of 5 are listed below:

  1. 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
  2. 2 + 1 + 1 + 1
  3. 2 + 2 + 1
  4. 3 + 1 + 1
  5. 3 + 2
  6. 4 + 1
  7. 5

The number of partitions of n is given by the partition function p(n). In number theory, the partition function p(n) represents the number of possible partitions of a natural number n, which is to say the number of distinct (and order independent) ways of representing n as a sum of natural numbers.

Let's generate all possible partitions of 5:

// Create an instance of the partition generator to generate all
// possible partitions of 5
Generator<Integer> gen = CombinatoricsFactory.createPartitionGenerator(5);

// Print the partitions
for (ICombinatoricsVector<Integer> p : gen) {
	System.out.println(p);
}

And the result of all 7 integer possible partitions

  CombinatoricsVector=([1, 1, 1, 1, 1], size=5)
  CombinatoricsVector=([2, 1, 1, 1], size=4)
  CombinatoricsVector=([2, 2, 1], size=3)
  CombinatoricsVector=([3, 1, 1], size=3)
  CombinatoricsVector=([3, 2], size=2)
  CombinatoricsVector=([4, 1], size=2)
  CombinatoricsVector=([5], size=1)





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