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/**
 * Copyright 2010 Nicholas Blair, Eric Dalquist
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Ehcache;
import net.sf.ehcache.ObjectExistsException;
import net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.CacheEntryFactory;
import net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.SelfPopulatingCache;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.RuntimeBeanReference;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionReaderUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.BridgeMethodResolver;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.AdviceType;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.CacheAttributeSource;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.CacheNotFoundException;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.Cacheable;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.CacheableAttribute;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.KeyGenerator;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.MethodAttribute;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.ParameterMask;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.PartialCacheKey;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.Property;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.SelfPopulatingCacheScope;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.TriggersRemove;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.TriggersRemoveAttribute;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.key.CacheKeyGenerator;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.key.ReflectionHelper;
import com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.key.ReflectionHelperAware;


/**
 * Provides logic for determining if a class + method are advised and to then setup the
 * data needed for the advice.
 * 
 * @author Eric Dalquist
 * @version $Revision: 565 $
 */
public class CacheAttributeSourceImpl implements CacheAttributeSource, BeanFactoryAware {
    /**
     * Logger available to subclasses.
     */
    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    
    /**
     * Caches for advice data
     */
    private final MultiKeyConcurrentMap, Method, Boolean> ingoredMethods = new MultiKeyConcurrentMap, Method, Boolean>();
    private final MultiKeyConcurrentMap, Method, MethodAttribute> attributesCache = new MultiKeyConcurrentMap, Method, MethodAttribute>();
    private final ConcurrentMap selfPopulatingCaches = new ConcurrentHashMap(); 
    
    private DefaultListableBeanFactory cacheKeyBeanFactory;
    
    private CacheManager cacheManager;
    private BeanFactory beanFactory;
    private boolean createCaches = false;
    private CacheKeyGenerator defaultCacheKeyGenerator;
    private SelfPopulatingCacheScope selfPopulatingCacheScope = SelfPopulatingCacheScope.SHARED;
    private ReflectionHelper reflectionHelper;

    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
        this.cacheKeyBeanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);
    }
    public void setCreateCaches(boolean createCaches) {
        this.createCaches = createCaches;
    }
    public void setDefaultCacheKeyGenerator(CacheKeyGenerator defaultCacheKeyGenerator) {
        this.defaultCacheKeyGenerator = defaultCacheKeyGenerator;
    }
    public void setSelfPopulatingCacheScope(SelfPopulatingCacheScope selfPopulatingCacheScope) {
        this.selfPopulatingCacheScope = selfPopulatingCacheScope;
    }
    public void setCacheManager(CacheManager cacheManager) {
        this.cacheManager = cacheManager;
    }
    public void setReflectionHelper(ReflectionHelper reflectionHelper) {
        this.reflectionHelper = reflectionHelper;
    }
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.CacheAttributeSource#getAdviceType(java.lang.reflect.Method, java.lang.Class)
     */
    public AdviceType getAdviceType(Method method, Class targetClass) {
        final MethodAttribute methodAttribute = this.getMethodAttribute(method, targetClass);
        if (methodAttribute != null) {
            return methodAttribute.getAdviceType();
        }
        
        return AdviceType.NONE;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.CacheAttributeSource#getCacheableAttribute(java.lang.reflect.Method, java.lang.Class)
     */
    public CacheableAttribute getCacheableAttribute(Method method, Class targetClass) {
        final MethodAttribute methodAttribute = this.getMethodAttribute(method, targetClass);
        if (methodAttribute != null && AdviceType.CACHE == methodAttribute.getAdviceType()) {
            return (CacheableAttribute)methodAttribute;
        }
        
        return null;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.CacheAttributeSource#getTriggersRemoveAttribute(java.lang.reflect.Method, java.lang.Class)
     */
    public TriggersRemoveAttribute getTriggersRemoveAttribute(Method method, Class targetClass) {
        final MethodAttribute methodAttribute = this.getMethodAttribute(method, targetClass);
        if (methodAttribute != null && AdviceType.REMOVE == methodAttribute.getAdviceType()) {
            return (TriggersRemoveAttribute)methodAttribute;
        }
        
        return null;
    }
    
    private MethodAttribute getMethodAttribute(final Method method, final Class targetClass) {
        //Check if the method has already been inspected and should be ignored
        if (this.ingoredMethods.containsKey(targetClass, method)) {
            return null;
        }
        
        //Check the cache if the method has already had its advise attributes created
        final MethodAttribute attributes = this.attributesCache.get(targetClass, method);
        if (attributes != null) {
            return attributes;
        }
        
        // We need to work it out.
        final MethodAttribute att = this.computeMethodAttribute(method, targetClass);
        
        // Put it in the cache.
        if (att == null) {
            this.ingoredMethods.put(targetClass, method, Boolean.TRUE);
        }
        else  {
            this.logger.debug("Adding {} advised method '{}' with attribute: {}", new Object[] { att.getAdviceType(), method.getName(), att });
            final MethodAttribute existing = this.attributesCache.putIfAbsent(targetClass, method, att);
            if (existing != null) {
                return existing;
            }
        }
        
        return att;
    }


    /**
     * Should only public methods be allowed to be advised?
     * 

The default implementation returns false. */ protected boolean allowPublicMethodsOnly() { return false; } /** * @return The injected CacheManager. */ protected CacheManager getCacheManager() { return this.cacheManager; } /** * Get or create the specified cache if it does not exist and createCaches is set to true. * * @param cacheName The name of the cache to retrieve * @return The cache * @throws CacheNotFoundException if the cache does not exist and createCaches is false. */ protected Ehcache getCache(String cacheName) { final CacheManager cacheManager = this.getCacheManager(); Ehcache cache = cacheManager.getEhcache(cacheName); if (cache == null) { if (this.createCaches) { this.logger.warn("No cache named '{}' exists, it will be created from the defaultCache", cacheName); try { cacheManager.addCache(cacheName); } catch (ObjectExistsException oee) { this.logger.trace("Race condition creating missing cache '{}', ignoring and retrieving existing cache", cacheName); } cache = cacheManager.getEhcache(cacheName); } else { throw new CacheNotFoundException(cacheName); } } return cache; } private MethodAttribute computeMethodAttribute(Method method, Class targetClass) { // Don't allow no-public methods as required. if (this.allowPublicMethodsOnly() && !Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) { return null; } // The method may be on an interface, but we need attributes from the target class. // If the target class is null, the method will be unchanged. Method specificMethod = ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, targetClass); // If we are dealing with method with generic parameters, find the original method. specificMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(specificMethod); // First try is the method in the target class. MethodAttribute att = this.findMethodAttribute(specificMethod); if (att != null) { return att; } if (specificMethod != method) { // Fallback is to look at the original method. att = this.findMethodAttribute(method); if (att != null) { return att; } } return null; } /** * Determine if the specified {@link AnnotatedElement} is annotated with either {@link Cacheable} or {@link TriggersRemove} * * @param method The element to inspect * @return The advice attributes about the element, null if the element is not advised */ private MethodAttribute findMethodAttribute(Method method) { Cacheable cacheableAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Cacheable.class); if (cacheableAnnotation != null) { final ParameterMask parameterMask = this.parsePartialCacheKeyAnnotations(method); return this.parseCacheableAnnotation(cacheableAnnotation, parameterMask); } TriggersRemove triggersRemove = method.getAnnotation(TriggersRemove.class); if (triggersRemove != null) { final ParameterMask parameterMask = this.parsePartialCacheKeyAnnotations(method); return this.parseTriggersRemoveAnnotation(triggersRemove, parameterMask); } for (final Annotation metaAnn : method.getAnnotations()) { final Class annotationType = metaAnn.annotationType(); cacheableAnnotation = annotationType.getAnnotation(Cacheable.class); if (cacheableAnnotation != null) { final ParameterMask parameterMask = this.parsePartialCacheKeyAnnotations(method); return this.parseCacheableAnnotation(cacheableAnnotation, parameterMask); } triggersRemove = annotationType.getAnnotation(TriggersRemove.class); if (triggersRemove != null) { final ParameterMask parameterMask = this.parsePartialCacheKeyAnnotations(method); return this.parseTriggersRemoveAnnotation(triggersRemove, parameterMask); } } return null; } /** * Parse the parameters annotated with {@link PartialCacheKey}. * * @param method The method who's parameters should be checked. * @return The parameter mask for the annotated parameters. */ protected ParameterMask parsePartialCacheKeyAnnotations(Method method) { final Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations(); final boolean[] mask = new boolean[parameterAnnotations.length]; for (int i = 0; i < parameterAnnotations.length; i++) { final Annotation[] annotations = parameterAnnotations[i]; for (final Annotation annotation : annotations) { final Class annotationType = annotation.annotationType(); if (PartialCacheKey.class.equals(annotationType)) { mask[i] = true; break; } } } return ParameterMask.create(mask); } /** * Construct a {@link CacheableAttribute} from a {@link Cacheable} annotation. * * @param ann The annotation to build the attributes from * @return The constructed cacheable advise attributes */ protected CacheableAttribute parseCacheableAnnotation(Cacheable ann, ParameterMask parameterMask) { Ehcache cache = this.getCache(ann.cacheName()); ThreadLocal entryFactory = null; if (ann.selfPopulating()) { final SelfPopulatingCacheTracker selfPopulatingCacheTracker = this.createSelfPopulatingCacheInternal(cache); cache = selfPopulatingCacheTracker.selfPopulatingCache; entryFactory = selfPopulatingCacheTracker.cacheEntryFactory; } final Ehcache exceptionCache; if (StringUtils.hasLength(ann.exceptionCacheName())) { exceptionCache = this.getCache(ann.exceptionCacheName()); } else { exceptionCache = null; } final String keyGeneratorName = ann.keyGeneratorName(); final KeyGenerator keyGenerator = ann.keyGenerator(); final CacheKeyGenerator cacheKeyGenerator = this.getCacheKeyGenerator(keyGeneratorName, keyGenerator); return new CacheableAttributeImpl(cache, exceptionCache, cacheKeyGenerator, parameterMask, entryFactory); } /** * Creates or retrieves a SelfPopulatingCacheTracker for the specified cache depending on the * configured {@link SelfPopulatingCacheScope} * * @param cache The cache to create a self populating instance of * @return The SelfPopulatingCache and corresponding factory object to use */ protected final SelfPopulatingCacheTracker createSelfPopulatingCacheInternal(Ehcache cache) { //If method scoped just create a new instance if (SelfPopulatingCacheScope.METHOD == this.selfPopulatingCacheScope) { return this.createSelfPopulatingCache(cache); } //Shared scope, try loading the instance from local Map //See if there is a cached SelfPopulatingCache for the name final String cacheName = cache.getName(); SelfPopulatingCacheTracker selfPopulatingCacheTracker = this.selfPopulatingCaches.get(cacheName); if (selfPopulatingCacheTracker == null) { selfPopulatingCacheTracker = this.createSelfPopulatingCache(cache); //do putIfAbsent to handle concurrent creation. If a value is returned it was already put and that //value should be used. If no value was returned the newly created selfPopulatingCache should be used final SelfPopulatingCacheTracker existing = this.selfPopulatingCaches.putIfAbsent(cacheName, selfPopulatingCacheTracker); if (existing != null) { selfPopulatingCacheTracker = existing; } } return selfPopulatingCacheTracker; } /** * Create a new {@link SelfPopulatingCache} and corresponding {@link CacheEntryFactory} */ protected SelfPopulatingCacheTracker createSelfPopulatingCache(Ehcache cache) { final ThreadLocalCacheEntryFactory cacheEntryFactory = new ThreadLocalCacheEntryFactory(); final SelfPopulatingCache selfPopulatingCache = new SelfPopulatingCache(cache, cacheEntryFactory); return new SelfPopulatingCacheTracker(selfPopulatingCache, cacheEntryFactory.entryFactory); } /** * Construct a {@link TriggersRemoveAttribute} from a {@link TriggersRemove} annotation. * * @param ann The annotation to build the attributes from * @return The constructed triggers remove advise attributes */ protected TriggersRemoveAttribute parseTriggersRemoveAnnotation(TriggersRemove ann, ParameterMask parameterMask) { final String[] cacheNames = ann.cacheName(); final List caches = new ArrayList(cacheNames.length); for (final String cacheName : cacheNames) { final Ehcache cache = this.getCache(cacheName); caches.add(cache); } final String keyGeneratorName = ann.keyGeneratorName(); final KeyGenerator keyGenerator = ann.keyGenerator(); final CacheKeyGenerator cacheKeyGenerator = this.getCacheKeyGenerator(keyGeneratorName, keyGenerator); return new TriggersRemoveAttributeImpl(caches, cacheKeyGenerator, parameterMask, ann.removeAll(), ann.when()); } /** * Get the {@link CacheKeyGenerator} by name. Returning a default generator if the name is empty or null * * @param keyGeneratorName Name of the generator to retrieve * @return The named generator or the default generator if the name was empty or null */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected final CacheKeyGenerator getCacheKeyGenerator(String keyGeneratorName, KeyGenerator keyGenerator) { String keyGeneratorClassName = keyGenerator.name(); if (keyGeneratorClassName.length() > 0) { return this.getOrCreateCacheKeyGenerator(keyGenerator); } final CacheKeyGenerator cacheKeyGenerator; if (StringUtils.hasLength(keyGeneratorName)) { cacheKeyGenerator = this.beanFactory.getBean(keyGeneratorName, CacheKeyGenerator.class); } else { cacheKeyGenerator = this.defaultCacheKeyGenerator; } return cacheKeyGenerator; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected final CacheKeyGenerator getOrCreateCacheKeyGenerator(KeyGenerator keyGenerator) { final StringBuilder beanNameBuilder = new StringBuilder(); String keyGeneratorClassName = keyGenerator.name(); if (!keyGeneratorClassName.contains(".")) { keyGeneratorClassName = "com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.key." + keyGeneratorClassName; } beanNameBuilder.append(keyGeneratorClassName); final MutablePropertyValues mutablePropertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues(); //Sort the properties array first so bean name generation is always consistent final Property[] properties = keyGenerator.properties(); Arrays.sort(properties, PropertyComparator.INSTANCE); for (Property property : properties) { final String name = property.name(); final String value = property.value(); final String ref = property.ref(); beanNameBuilder.append("[").append(name).append(",").append(value).append(",").append(ref).append("]"); if (value.length() > 0) { if (ref.length() > 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only one of value or ref must be specified no both on Property with name: " + name); } mutablePropertyValues.addPropertyValue(name, value); } else if (ref.length() > 0) { mutablePropertyValues.addPropertyValue(name, new RuntimeBeanReference(ref)); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either value or ref must be specified on Property with name: " + name); } } final String beanName = beanNameBuilder.toString(); //See if the generator is already registered using the compiled bean name, if so just use that instance if (this.cacheKeyBeanFactory.containsBean(beanName)) { return this.cacheKeyBeanFactory.getBean(beanName, CacheKeyGenerator.class); } //Create and register the bean if it didn't already exist final AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition; try { beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.createBeanDefinition(null, keyGeneratorClassName, ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new BeanCreationException("Could not find class '" + keyGeneratorClassName + "' to create CacheKeyGenerator from", e); } if (ReflectionHelperAware.class.isAssignableFrom(beanDefinition.getBeanClass())) { mutablePropertyValues.addPropertyValue("reflectionHelper", this.reflectionHelper); } beanDefinition.setPropertyValues(mutablePropertyValues); this.cacheKeyBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefinition); return this.cacheKeyBeanFactory.getBean(beanName, CacheKeyGenerator.class); } static class SelfPopulatingCacheTracker { public final SelfPopulatingCache selfPopulatingCache; public final ThreadLocal cacheEntryFactory; public SelfPopulatingCacheTracker(SelfPopulatingCache selfPopulatingCache, ThreadLocal cacheEntryFactory) { this.selfPopulatingCache = selfPopulatingCache; this.cacheEntryFactory = cacheEntryFactory; } } /** * EhCache entry factory that uses a ThreadLocal to pass a MethodInvocation into the factory * for object creation. */ private static class ThreadLocalCacheEntryFactory implements CacheEntryFactory { public final ThreadLocal entryFactory = new ThreadLocal(); public Object createEntry(Object arg0) throws Exception { final MethodInvocation methodInvocation = this.entryFactory.get(); if (methodInvocation == null) { throw new RuntimeException("No MethodInvocation specified in the ThreadLocal"); } try { return methodInvocation.proceed(); } catch (Throwable t) { if (t instanceof Exception) { throw (Exception)t; } else if (t instanceof Error) { throw (Error)t; } throw new Exception(t); } } } }





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