com.googlecode.fightinglayoutbugs.DetectTextWithTooLowContrast Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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A library for automatic detection of layout bugs in web pages
/*
* Copyright 2009-2011 Michael Tamm
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.googlecode.fightinglayoutbugs;
import java.util.*;
import static com.googlecode.fightinglayoutbugs.ImageHelper.getContrast;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
import static java.util.Collections.singleton;
/**
* @author Michael Tamm
*/
public class DetectTextWithTooLowContrast extends AbstractLayoutBugDetector {
private class Analyzer {
private final int[][] screenshot;
private final int w;
private final int h;
private final boolean[][] text;
private final boolean[][] handled;
private final int[] minY;
private final int[] maxY;
private final int w1;
private final int h1;
private int minX;
private int maxX;
public boolean foundBuggyPixels;
public final boolean[][] buggyPixels;
private Analyzer(WebPage webPage) {
screenshot = webPage.getScreenshot().pixels;
w = screenshot.length;
h = screenshot[0].length;
text = webPage.getTextPixels();
handled = new boolean[w][h];
buggyPixels = new boolean[w][h];
minY = new int[w];
maxY = new int[w];
w1 = w - 1;
h1 = h - 1;
}
private void run() {
foundBuggyPixels = false;
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
if (text[x][y] && !handled[x][y]) {
handleTextArea(x, y);
}
}
}
}
/**
* @param x0 horizontal coordinate of the starting point of an unhandled text area
* @param y0 vertical coordinate of the starting point of an unhandled text area
*/
private void handleTextArea(int x0, int y0) {
// Determine min and max y for each column as well as min and max x ...
findAllConnectedTextPixelsStartingFrom(x0, y0);
// Prevent false alarms because of anti aliasing ...
if (maxX - minX >= 4) {
int minNumberOfColumnsWithTooLowContrastBeforeBugIsReported = Math.min(10, (maxX - minX) + 1);
// Check for too low contrast in each column ...
int buggyColumns = 0;
int x = minX;
do {
if (tooLowContrastInColumn(x)) {
++buggyColumns;
if (buggyColumns == minNumberOfColumnsWithTooLowContrastBeforeBugIsReported) {
foundBuggyPixels = true;
// Mark previous columns as well as current column as buggy ...
for (int i = (x - minNumberOfColumnsWithTooLowContrastBeforeBugIsReported) + 1; i <= x; ++i) {
markTextPixelsAsBuggyInColumn(i);
}
++x;
while (x <= maxX && tooLowContrastInColumn(x)) {
markTextPixelsAsBuggyInColumn(x);
++x;
}
buggyColumns = 0;
} else {
++x;
}
} else {
buggyColumns = 0;
++x;
}
} while (x <= maxX);
}
}
private void findAllConnectedTextPixelsStartingFrom(int x0, int y0) {
minX = x0;
maxX = x0;
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
minY[x] = h;
maxY[x] = -1;
}
final Queue todo = new LinkedList();
todo.add(new Point(x0, y0));
while (!todo.isEmpty()) {
final Point p = todo.poll();
final int x = p.x;
final int y = p.y;
if (!handled[x][y]) {
if (y < minY[x]) {
minY[x] = y;
}
if (y > maxY[x]) {
maxY[x] = y;
}
if (x < minX) {
minX = x;
}
if (x > maxX) {
maxX = x;
}
handled[x][y] = true;
// Do we need to visit the pixel above? ...
if (y > 0) {
final int y1 = y - 1;
if (!handled[x][y1] && text[x][y1]){
todo.add(new Point(x, y1));
}
}
// Do we need to visit the pixel to the right? ...
if (x < w1) {
final int x1 = x + 1;
if (!handled[x1][y] && text[x1][y]) {
todo.add(new Point(x1, y));
}
}
// Do we need to visit the pixel below? ...
if (y < h1) {
final int y1 = y + 1;
if (!handled[x][y1] && text[x][y1]) {
todo.add(new Point(x, y1));
}
}
// Do we need to visit the pixel to the left? ...
if (x > 0) {
final int x1 = x - 1;
if (!handled[x1][y] && text[x1][y]){
todo.add(new Point(x1, y));
}
}
}
}
}
private boolean tooLowContrastInColumn(int x) {
int y = minY[x];
int backgroundColor;
while (true) {
if (y > 0) {
assert !text[x][y - 1] && text[x][y];
backgroundColor = screenshot[x][y - 1];
// Check contrast to background color above text pixels ...
if (getContrast(screenshot[x][y], backgroundColor) >= _minReadableContrast) {
return false;
}
++y;
if (y < h && text[x][y] && getContrast(screenshot[x][y], backgroundColor) >= _minReadableContrast) {
return false;
}
}
// Go to last compound text pixel in current column ...
while (y < h && text[x][y]) {
++y;
}
if (y < h) {
assert text[x][y - 1] && !text[x][y];
backgroundColor = screenshot[x][y];
// Check contrast to background color below text pixels ...
if (getContrast(screenshot[x][y - 1], backgroundColor) >= _minReadableContrast) {
return false;
}
if (y >= 2 && text[x][y - 2] && getContrast(screenshot[x][y - 2], backgroundColor) >= _minReadableContrast) {
return false;
}
}
if (y > maxY[x]) {
return true;
}
// Go to next text pixel in current column ...
while (!text[x][y]) {
++y;
}
}
}
private void markTextPixelsAsBuggyInColumn(int x) {
for (int y = minY[x]; y <= maxY[x]; ++y) {
if (text[x][y]) {
buggyPixels[x][y] = true;
}
}
}
}
private double _minReadableContrast = 1.5;
/**
* Sets the minimal contrast considered to be readable, default is 1.5.
*/
public void setMinReadableContrast(double minReadableContrast) {
_minReadableContrast = minReadableContrast;
}
public Collection findLayoutBugsIn(WebPage webPage) {
Analyzer analyzer = new Analyzer(webPage);
analyzer.run();
if (analyzer.foundBuggyPixels) {
final LayoutBug layoutBug = createLayoutBug("Detected text with too low contrast.", webPage, new SurroundBuggyPixels(analyzer.buggyPixels));
return singleton(layoutBug);
} else {
return emptyList();
}
}
}
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