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/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Tamas Korodi 
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Wayne Meissner
 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Erik Walthinsen 
 *                    2000 Wim Taymans 
 * 
 * This file is part of gstreamer-java.
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 
 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License 
 * version 3 for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * version 3 along with this work.  If not, see .
 */

package org.gstreamer;

import org.gstreamer.lowlevel.GstNative;
import org.gstreamer.lowlevel.GstPadAPI;
import org.gstreamer.lowlevel.GstAPI.GstCallback;
import org.gstreamer.lowlevel.GstPadAPI.PadBlockCallback;
import org.gstreamer.lowlevel.annotations.CallerOwnsReturn;

import com.sun.jna.Pointer;

/**
 * Object contained by elements that allows links to other elements.
 * 

* A {@link Element} is linked to other elements via "pads", which are extremely * light-weight generic link points. * After two pads are retrieved from an element with {@link Element#getPad}, * the pads can be link with {@link #link}. (For quick links, * you can also use {@link Element#link}, which will make the obvious * link for you if it's straightforward.) *

* Pads are typically created from a {@link PadTemplate} with {@link #Pad(PadTemplate, String)}. *

* Pads have {@link Caps} attached to it to describe the media type they are * capable of dealing with. {@link #getCaps} and {@link #setCaps} are * used to manipulate the caps of the pads. * Pads created from a pad template cannot set capabilities that are * incompatible with the pad template capabilities. *

* Pads without pad templates can be created with gst_pad_new(), * which takes a direction and a name as an argument. If the name is NULL, * then a guaranteed unique name will be assigned to it. *

* {@link #getParentElement} will retrieve the Element that owns the pad. *

* An Element creating a pad will typically use the various * gst_pad_set_*_function() calls to register callbacks for various events * on the pads. *

* GstElements will use gst_pad_push() and gst_pad_pull_range() to push out * or pull in a buffer. *

* To send an Event on a pad, use {@link #sendEvent} and {@link #pushEvent}. * * @see PadTemplate * @see Element * @see Event */ public class Pad extends GstObject { private static interface API extends GstPadAPI { @CallerOwnsReturn Pointer ptr_gst_pad_new(String name, PadDirection direction); @CallerOwnsReturn Pointer ptr_gst_pad_new_from_template(PadTemplate templ, String name); } private static final API gst = GstNative.load(API.class); /** * Creates a new instance of Pad */ public Pad(Initializer init) { super(init); } /** * Creates a new pad with the given name in the given direction. * If name is null, a guaranteed unique name (across all pads) * will be assigned. * * @param name The name of the new pad. * @param direction The direction of the new pad. */ public Pad(String name, PadDirection direction) { this(initializer(gst.ptr_gst_pad_new(name, direction))); } /** * Creates a new pad with the given name from the given template. * * If name is null, a guaranteed unique name (across all pads) * will be assigned. * * @param template The pad template to use. * @param name The name of the new pad. */ public Pad(PadTemplate template, String name) { this(initializer(gst.ptr_gst_pad_new_from_template(template, name))); } /** * Get the capabilities this pad can produce or consume. * * This method returns all possible caps a pad can operate with, using * the pad's get_caps function; not just the Caps as set by {@link #setCaps}. * * This returns the pad template caps if not explicitly set. * * MT safe. * @return a newly allocated copy of the {@link Caps} of this pad. */ public Caps getCaps() { return gst.gst_pad_get_caps(this); } /** * Sets the capabilities of this pad. * * The caps must be fixed. Any previous caps on the pad will be destroyed. * * It is possible to set null caps, which will make the pad unnegotiated * again. * * MT safe. * @param caps The {@link Caps} to set. * @return true if the caps could be set. false if the caps were not fixed * or bad parameters were provided to this function. */ public boolean setCaps(Caps caps) { return gst.gst_pad_set_caps(this, caps); } /** * Gets the capabilities of the allowed media types that can flow through this pad and its peer. * * The allowed capabilities is calculated as the intersection of the results of * calling {@link #getCaps} on this pad and its peer. * * MT safe. * @return The allowed {@link Caps} of the pad link, or null if this pad has no peer. */ public Caps getAllowedCaps() { return gst.gst_pad_get_allowed_caps(this); } /** * Get the capabilities of the media type that currently flows through this pad * and its peer. * * This function can be used on both src and sink pads. Note that srcpads are * always negotiated before sinkpads so it is possible that the negotiated caps * on the srcpad do not match the negotiated caps of the peer. * * MT safe. * @return the negotiated #GstCaps of the pad link, or null if this pad has * no peer, or is not negotiated yet * */ public Caps getNegotiatedCaps() { return gst.gst_pad_get_negotiated_caps(this); } /** * Get the peer of this pad. * * MT safe. * @return The peer Pad of this Pad. */ public Pad getPeer() { return gst.gst_pad_get_peer(this); } /** * Get the capabilities of the peer connected to this pad. * * @return the {@link Caps} of the peer pad, or null if there is no peer pad. */ public Caps getPeerCaps() { return gst.gst_pad_peer_get_caps(this); } /** * Check if the pad accepts the given caps. * * @param caps a {@link Caps} to check on the pad. * @return true if the pad can accept the caps. */ public boolean acceptCaps(Caps caps) { return gst.gst_pad_accept_caps(this, caps); } /** * Check if the peer of this pad accepts the caps. * If this pad has no peer, this method returns true. * * @param caps {@link Caps} to check on the pad * @return true if the peer pad can accept the caps or this pad no peer. */ public boolean peerAcceptCaps(Caps caps) { return gst.gst_pad_peer_accept_caps(this, caps); } /** * Links this pad and a sink pad. * * MT Safe. * @param pad the sink Pad to link. * @return A result code indicating if the connection worked or what went wrong. */ public PadLinkReturn link(Pad pad) { return gst.gst_pad_link(this, pad); } /** * * Unlinks the source pad from the sink pad. * Will emit the "unlinked" signal on both pads. * * MT safe. * * @param pad the sink Pad to unlink. * @return true if the pads were unlinked. This function returns false if * the pads were not linked together. */ public boolean unlink(Pad pad) { return gst.gst_pad_unlink(this, pad); } /** * Check if this pad is linked to another pad or not. * * @return true if the pad is linked, else false. */ public boolean isLinked() { return gst.gst_pad_is_linked(this); } /** * Get the direction of the pad. * The direction of the pad is decided at construction time so this function * does not take the LOCK. * * @return The {@link PadDirection} of the pad. */ public PadDirection getDirection() { return gst.gst_pad_get_direction(this); } /** * Get the parent of this pad, cast to a {@link Element}. * If this pad has no parent or its parent is not an element, returns null. * * @return The parent of the pad. */ public Element getParentElement() { return gst.gst_pad_get_parent_element(this); } /** * Activates or deactivates the given pad. * Normally called from within core state change functions. * * If active is true, makes sure the pad is active. If it is already active, either in * push or pull mode, just return. Otherwise dispatches to the pad's activate * function to perform the actual activation. * * If not @active, checks the pad's current mode and calls * gst_pad_activate_push() or gst_pad_activate_pull(), as appropriate, with a * FALSE argument. * * @param active whether or not the pad should be active. * @return true if the operation was successful. */ public boolean setActive(boolean active) { return gst.gst_pad_set_active(this, active); } /** * * Blocks or unblocks the dataflow on a pad. * * MT safe. * @param blocked boolean indicating we should block or unblock * @return true if the pad could be blocked. This function can fail if the * wrong parameters were passed or the pad was already in the requested state. */ public boolean setBlocked(boolean blocked) { return gst.gst_pad_set_blocked(this, blocked); } /** * Checks if the pad is blocked or not. * This function returns the last requested state of the pad. It is not * certain that the pad is actually blocking at this point (see {@link #isBlocking}). * * @return true if the pad is blocked. */ public boolean isBlocked() { return gst.gst_pad_is_blocked(this); } public boolean setBlockedAsync(boolean blocked, PadBlockCallback callback) { return gst.gst_pad_set_blocked_async(this, blocked, callback, null); } /** * Checks if the pad is blocking or not. This is a guaranteed state * of whether the pad is actually blocking on a {@link Buffer} or a {@link Event}. * * @return true if the pad is blocking. */ public boolean isBlocking() { return gst.gst_pad_is_blocking(this); } /** * Signal emitted when new data is available on the {@link Pad} * * @see #connect(HAVE_DATA) * @see #disconnect(HAVE_DATA) */ public static interface HAVE_DATA { /** * Called when a {@link Pad} has data available. * * @param pad the pad which emitted the signal. * @param data the new data. */ public void haveData(Pad pad, MiniObject data); } /** * Signal emitted when new this {@link Pad} is linked to another {@link Pad} * * @see #connect(LINKED) * @see #disconnect(LINKED) */ public static interface LINKED { /** * Called when a {@link Pad} is linked to another Pad. * * @param pad the pad that emitted the signal. * @param peer the peer pad that has been connected. */ public void linked(Pad pad, Pad peer); } /** * Signal emitted when new this {@link Pad} is disconnected from a peer {@link Pad} * * @see #connect(UNLINKED) * @see #disconnect(UNLINKED) */ public static interface UNLINKED { /** * Called when a {@link Pad} is unlinked from another Pad. * * @param pad the pad that emitted the signal. * @param peer the peer pad that has been connected. */ public void unlinked(Pad pad, Pad peer); } /** * Signal emitted when a connection to a peer {@link Pad} is requested. * * @see #connect(REQUEST_LINK) * @see #disconnect(REQUEST_LINK) */ public static interface REQUEST_LINK { /** * Called when a pad connection has been requested. * @param pad the pad that emitted the signal. * @param peer the peer pad for which a connection is requested. */ public void requestLink(Pad pad, Pad peer); } /** * Signal emitted when an event passes through this Pad. * * @see #addEventProbe(EVENT_PROBE) * @see #removeEventProbe(EVENT_PROBE) */ public static interface EVENT_PROBE { public boolean eventReceived(Pad pad, Event event); } /** * Add a listener for the have-data signal on this {@link Pad} * * @param listener The listener to be called when data is available. */ public void connect(final HAVE_DATA listener) { connect(HAVE_DATA.class, listener, new GstCallback() { @SuppressWarnings("unused") public boolean callback(Pad pad, Buffer buffer) { listener.haveData(pad, buffer); return true; } }); } /** * Remove a listener for the have-data signal on this {@link Pad} * * @param listener The listener previously added for this signal. */ public void disconnect(HAVE_DATA listener) { disconnect(HAVE_DATA.class, listener); } /** * Add a listener for the linked signal on this {@link Pad} * * @param listener The listener to be called when a peer {@link Pad} is linked. */ public void connect(final LINKED listener) { connect(LINKED.class, listener, new GstCallback() { @SuppressWarnings("unused") public boolean callback(Pad pad, Pad peer, Pointer user_data) { listener.linked(pad, peer); return true; } }); } /** * Remove a listener for the linked signal on this {@link Pad} * * @param listener The listener previously added for this signal. */ public void disconnect(LINKED listener) { disconnect(LINKED.class, listener); } /** * Add a listener for the unlinked signal on this {@link Pad} * * @param listener The listener to be called when when a peer {@link Pad} is unlinked. */ public void connect(final UNLINKED listener) { connect(UNLINKED.class, listener, new GstCallback() { @SuppressWarnings("unused") public boolean callback(Pad pad, Pad peer, Pointer user_data) { listener.unlinked(pad, peer); return true; } }); } /** * Remove a listener for the unlinked signal on this {@link Pad} * * @param listener The listener previously added for this signal. */ public void disconnect(UNLINKED listener) { disconnect(UNLINKED.class, listener); } /** * Add a listener for the request-link signal on this {@link Pad} * * @param listener The listener to be called when a peer {@link Pad} requests * to be linked to this one. */ public void connect(final REQUEST_LINK listener) { connect(REQUEST_LINK.class, listener, new GstCallback() { @SuppressWarnings("unused") public boolean callback(Pad pad, Pad peer, Pointer user_daa) { listener.requestLink(pad, peer); return true; } }); } /** * Remove a listener for the request-link signal on this {@link Pad} * * @param listener The listener previously added for this signal. */ public void disconnect(REQUEST_LINK listener) { disconnect(REQUEST_LINK.class, listener); } public void addEventProbe(final EVENT_PROBE listener) { final GstPadAPI.PadEventProbe probe = new GstPadAPI.PadEventProbe() { public boolean callback(Pad pad, Event ev, Pointer unused) { //We have to negate the return value to keep consistency with gstreamer's API return !listener.eventReceived(pad, ev); } }; GCallback cb = new GCallback(gst.gst_pad_add_event_probe(this, probe, null), probe) { @Override protected void disconnect() { gst.gst_pad_remove_event_probe(Pad.this, id); } }; addCallback(EVENT_PROBE.class, listener, cb); } public void removeEventProbe(EVENT_PROBE listener) { removeCallback(EVENT_PROBE.class, listener); } /** * Sends the event to this pad. *

This function can be used by applications to send events in the pipeline. * *

If this pad is a source pad, event should be an upstream event. * If this pad is a sink pad, event should be a downstream event. *

For example, you would not send a {@link EventType#EOS} on a src pad; * EOS events only propagate downstream. * *

Furthermore, some downstream events have to be serialized with data flow, * like EOS, while some can travel out-of-band, like {@link EventType#FLUSH_START}. If * the event needs to be serialized with data flow, this function will take the * pad's stream lock while calling its event function. * * @param event the event to send. * @return true if the event was handled. */ public boolean sendEvent(Event event) { return gst.gst_pad_send_event(this, event); } /** * Sends the event to the peer of this pad. * *

This function is mainly used by elements to send events to their peer elements. * * @param event the event to send * @return true if the event was handled */ public boolean pushEvent(Event event) { return gst.gst_pad_push_event(this, event); } /** * Chain a buffer to pad. *

* The function returns {@link org.gstreamer.FlowReturn#WRONG_STATE} if the pad was flushing. *

* If the caps on buffer are different from the current caps on pad, this function will call any * function installed on pad (see gst_pad_set_setcaps_function()). * If the new caps are not acceptable for pad, this function returns * {@link org.gstreamer.FlowReturn#NOT_NEGOTIATED}. *

* The function proceeds calling the chain function installed on pad and the return value of that function is * returned to the caller. {@link org.gstreamer.FlowReturn#NOT_SUPPORTED} is returned if pad has no chain function. *

* In all cases, success or failure, the caller loses its reference to buffer after calling this function. * * @param buffer the Buffer, returns {@link org.gstreamer.FlowReturn#ERROR} if NULL. * @return a org.gstreamer.FlowReturn */ public FlowReturn chain(Buffer buffer) { return gst.gst_pad_chain(this, buffer); } /** * When pad is flushing this function returns {@link org.gstreamer.FlowReturn#WRONG_STATE} immediatly. *

* Calls the getRange function of pad, see GstPadGetRangeFunction for a description of a getRange function. * If pad has no getRange function installed (see gst_pad_set_getrange_function()) this function returns * {@link FlowReturn#NOT_SUPPORTED}. * * This is a lowlevel function. Usualy {@link Pad#pullRange} is used. * * @param offset The start offset of the buffer * @param size The length of the buffer * @param buffer the Buffer, returns {@link FlowReturn#ERROR} if NULL. * @return a FlowReturn from the peer pad. When this function returns OK, buffer will contain a valid Buffer. */ public FlowReturn getRange(long offset, int size, Buffer[] buffer) { return gst.gst_pad_get_range(this, offset, size, buffer); } /** * Pulls a buffer from the peer pad. *

* This function will first trigger the pad block signal if it was installed. *

* When pad is not linked {@link FlowReturn#NOT_LINKED} is returned else this function returns * the result of {@link Pad#getRange} on the peer pad. See {@link Pad#getRange} for a list of return values and for * the semantics of the arguments of this function. *

* buffer's caps must either be unset or the same as what is already configured on pad. * Renegotiation within a running pull-mode pipeline is not supported. * @param offset The start offset of the buffer * @param size The length of the buffer * @param buffer the Buffer, returns {@link FlowReturn#ERROR} if NULL. * @return a FlowReturn from the peer pad. When this function returns OK, buffer will contain a valid Buffer. * MT safe. */ public FlowReturn pullRange(long offset, int size, Buffer[] buffer) { return gst.gst_pad_pull_range(this, offset, size, buffer); } }