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com.google.common.base
Class Splitter
java.lang.Object
com.google.common.base.Splitter
@GwtCompatible(emulated=true)
public final class Splitter
- extends Object
An object that divides strings (or other instances of CharSequence
)
into substrings, by recognizing a separator (a.k.a. "delimiter")
which can be expressed as a single character, literal string, regular
expression, CharMatcher
, or by using a fixed substring length. This
class provides the complementary functionality to Joiner
.
Here is the most basic example of Splitter
usage:
Splitter.on(',').split("foo,bar")
This invocation returns an Iterable<String>
containing "foo"
and "bar"
, in that order.
By default Splitter
's behavior is very simplistic:
Splitter.on(',').split("foo,,bar, quux")
This returns an iterable containing ["foo", "", "bar", " quux"]
.
Notice that the splitter does not assume that you want empty strings removed,
or that you wish to trim whitespace. If you want features like these, simply
ask for them: private static final Splitter MY_SPLITTER = Splitter.on(',')
.trimResults()
.omitEmptyStrings();
Now MY_SPLITTER.split("foo, ,bar, quux,")
returns an iterable
containing just ["foo", "bar", "quux"]
. Note that the order in which
the configuration methods are called is never significant; for instance,
trimming is always applied first before checking for an empty result,
regardless of the order in which the trimResults()
and
omitEmptyStrings()
methods were invoked.
Warning: splitter instances are always immutable; a configuration
method such as omitEmptyStrings
has no effect on the instance it
is invoked on! You must store and use the new splitter instance returned by
the method. This makes splitters thread-safe, and safe to store as static final
constants (as illustrated above).
// Bad! Do not do this!
Splitter splitter = Splitter.on('/');
splitter.trimResults(); // does nothing!
return splitter.split("wrong / wrong / wrong");
The separator recognized by the splitter does not have to be a single
literal character as in the examples above. See the methods on(String)
, on(Pattern)
and on(CharMatcher)
for examples
of other ways to specify separators.
Note: this class does not mimic any of the quirky behaviors of
similar JDK methods; for instance, it does not silently discard trailing
separators, as does String.split(String)
, nor does it have a default
behavior of using five particular whitespace characters as separators, like
StringTokenizer
.
- Since:
- 1.0
- Author:
- Julien Silland, Jesse Wilson, Kevin Bourrillion, Louis Wasserman
Nested Class Summary | |
---|---|
static class |
Splitter.MapSplitter
An object that splits strings into maps as Splitter splits
iterables and lists. |
Method Summary | |
---|---|
static Splitter |
fixedLength(int length)
Returns a splitter that divides strings into pieces of the given length. |
Splitter |
limit(int limit)
Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to this splitter but
stops splitting after it reaches the limit. |
Splitter |
omitEmptyStrings()
Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to this splitter, but
automatically omits empty strings from the results. |
static Splitter |
on(char separator)
Returns a splitter that uses the given single-character separator. |
static Splitter |
on(CharMatcher separatorMatcher)
Returns a splitter that considers any single character matched by the given CharMatcher to be a separator. |
static Splitter |
on(Pattern separatorPattern)
Returns a splitter that considers any subsequence matching pattern to be a separator. |
static Splitter |
on(String separator)
Returns a splitter that uses the given fixed string as a separator. |
static Splitter |
onPattern(String separatorPattern)
Returns a splitter that considers any subsequence matching a given pattern (regular expression) to be a separator. |
Iterable<String> |
split(CharSequence sequence)
Splits sequence into string components and makes them available
through an Iterator , which may be lazily evaluated. |
Splitter |
trimResults()
Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to this splitter, but
automatically removes leading and trailing whitespace from each returned substring; equivalent
to trimResults(CharMatcher.WHITESPACE) . |
Splitter |
trimResults(CharMatcher trimmer)
Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to this splitter, but
removes all leading or trailing characters matching the given CharMatcher from each returned substring. |
Splitter.MapSplitter |
withKeyValueSeparator(Splitter keyValueSplitter)
Returns a MapSplitter which splits entries based on this splitter,
and splits entries into keys and values using the specified key-value
splitter. |
Splitter.MapSplitter |
withKeyValueSeparator(String separator)
Returns a MapSplitter which splits entries based on this splitter,
and splits entries into keys and values using the specified separator. |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Method Detail |
---|
on
public static Splitter on(char separator)
- Returns a splitter that uses the given single-character separator. For
example,
Splitter.on(',').split("foo,,bar")
returns an iterable containing["foo", "", "bar"]
.- Parameters:
separator
- the character to recognize as a separator- Returns:
- a splitter, with default settings, that recognizes that separator
on
public static Splitter on(CharMatcher separatorMatcher)
- Returns a splitter that considers any single character matched by the
given
CharMatcher
to be a separator. For example,Splitter.on(CharMatcher.anyOf(";,")).split("foo,;bar,quux")
returns an iterable containing["foo", "", "bar", "quux"]
.- Parameters:
separatorMatcher
- aCharMatcher
that determines whether a character is a separator- Returns:
- a splitter, with default settings, that uses this matcher
on
public static Splitter on(String separator)
- Returns a splitter that uses the given fixed string as a separator. For
example,
Splitter.on(", ").split("foo, bar, baz,qux")
returns an iterable containing["foo", "bar", "baz,qux"]
.- Parameters:
separator
- the literal, nonempty string to recognize as a separator- Returns:
- a splitter, with default settings, that recognizes that separator
on
@GwtIncompatible(value="java.util.regex") public static Splitter on(Pattern separatorPattern)
- Returns a splitter that considers any subsequence matching
pattern
to be a separator. For example,Splitter.on(Pattern.compile("\r?\n")).split(entireFile)
splits a string into lines whether it uses DOS-style or UNIX-style line terminators.- Parameters:
separatorPattern
- the pattern that determines whether a subsequence is a separator. This pattern may not match the empty string.- Returns:
- a splitter, with default settings, that uses this pattern
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- ifseparatorPattern
matches the empty string
onPattern
@GwtIncompatible(value="java.util.regex") public static Splitter onPattern(String separatorPattern)
- Returns a splitter that considers any subsequence matching a given
pattern (regular expression) to be a separator. For example,
Splitter.onPattern("\r?\n").split(entireFile)
splits a string into lines whether it uses DOS-style or UNIX-style line terminators. This is equivalent toSplitter.on(Pattern.compile(pattern))
.- Parameters:
separatorPattern
- the pattern that determines whether a subsequence is a separator. This pattern may not match the empty string.- Returns:
- a splitter, with default settings, that uses this pattern
- Throws:
PatternSyntaxException
- ifseparatorPattern
is a malformed expressionIllegalArgumentException
- ifseparatorPattern
matches the empty string
fixedLength
public static Splitter fixedLength(int length)
- Returns a splitter that divides strings into pieces of the given length.
For example,
Splitter.fixedLength(2).split("abcde")
returns an iterable containing["ab", "cd", "e"]
. The last piece can be smaller thanlength
but will never be empty.- Parameters:
length
- the desired length of pieces after splitting- Returns:
- a splitter, with default settings, that can split into fixed sized pieces
omitEmptyStrings
@CheckReturnValue public Splitter omitEmptyStrings()
- Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to
this
splitter, but automatically omits empty strings from the results. For example,Splitter.on(',').omitEmptyStrings().split(",a,,,b,c,,")
returns an iterable containing only["a", "b", "c"]
.If either
trimResults
option is also specified when creating a splitter, that splitter always trims results first before checking for emptiness. So, for example,Splitter.on(':').omitEmptyStrings().trimResults().split(": : : ")
returns an empty iterable.Note that it is ordinarily not possible for
split(CharSequence)
to return an empty iterable, but when using this option, it can (if the input sequence consists of nothing but separators).- Returns:
- a splitter with the desired configuration
limit
@CheckReturnValue public Splitter limit(int limit)
- Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to
this
splitter but stops splitting after it reaches the limit. The limit defines the maximum number of items returned by the iterator.For example,
Splitter.on(',').limit(3).split("a,b,c,d")
returns an iterable containing["a", "b", "c,d"]
. When omitting empty strings, the omitted strings do no count. Hence,Splitter.on(',').limit(3).omitEmptyStrings().split("a,,,b,,,c,d")
returns an iterable containing["a", "b", "c,d"
. When trim is requested, all entries, including the last are trimmed. HenceSplitter.on(',').limit(3).trimResults().split(" a , b , c , d ")
results in @{code ["a", "b", "c , d"]}.- Parameters:
limit
- the maximum number of items returns- Returns:
- a splitter with the desired configuration
- Since:
- 9.0
trimResults
@CheckReturnValue public Splitter trimResults()
- Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to
this
splitter, but automatically removes leading and trailing whitespace from each returned substring; equivalent totrimResults(CharMatcher.WHITESPACE)
. For example,Splitter.on(',').trimResults().split(" a, b ,c ")
returns an iterable containing["a", "b", "c"]
.- Returns:
- a splitter with the desired configuration
trimResults
@CheckReturnValue public Splitter trimResults(CharMatcher trimmer)
- Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to
this
splitter, but removes all leading or trailing characters matching the givenCharMatcher
from each returned substring. For example,Splitter.on(',').trimResults(CharMatcher.is('_')).split("_a ,_b_ ,c__")
returns an iterable containing["a ", "b_ ", "c"]
.- Parameters:
trimmer
- aCharMatcher
that determines whether a character should be removed from the beginning/end of a subsequence- Returns:
- a splitter with the desired configuration
split
public Iterable<String> split(CharSequence sequence)
- Splits
sequence
into string components and makes them available through anIterator
, which may be lazily evaluated.- Parameters:
sequence
- the sequence of characters to split- Returns:
- an iteration over the segments split from the parameter.
withKeyValueSeparator
@CheckReturnValue @Beta public Splitter.MapSplitter withKeyValueSeparator(String separator)
- Returns a
MapSplitter
which splits entries based on this splitter, and splits entries into keys and values using the specified separator.- Since:
- 10.0
withKeyValueSeparator
@CheckReturnValue @Beta public Splitter.MapSplitter withKeyValueSeparator(Splitter keyValueSplitter)
- Returns a
MapSplitter
which splits entries based on this splitter, and splits entries into keys and values using the specified key-value splitter.- Since:
- 10.0
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