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/*
* Copyright 2011 Michael Bedward
*
* This file is part of jai-tools.
*
* jai-tools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* jai-tools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with jai-tools. If not, see
* The client can optionally follow progress during execution with a
* {@link jaitools.jiffle.runtime.JiffleProgressListener}. When the task is
* finished its status and results can be retrieved via {@link JiffleEventListener}.
*
* Example of use:
*
*
* // assuming the executor is a class field in this example
* executor = new JiffleExecutor();
*
* executor.addEventListener(new JiffleEventListener() {
*
* public void onCompletionEvent(JiffleEvent ev) {
* myCompletionMethod(ev);
* }
*
* public void onFailureEvent(JiffleEvent ev) {
* myFailureMethod(ev);
* }
* });
*
*
* Now we can build Jiffle objects and submit them to the executor as shown here:
*
*
* String script = "dest = src > 10 ? src : null;" ;
*
* Map<String, Jiffle.ImageRole> imageParams = CollectionFactory.map();
* imageParams.put("src", Jiffle.ImageRole.SOURCE);
* imageParams.put("dest", Jiffle.ImageRole.DEST);
*
* Jiffle jiffle = new Jiffle(script, imageParams);
*
* // Map with the source and destination images
* RenderedImage sourceImg = ...
* WritableRenderedImage destImg = ...
* Map<String, RenderedImage> images = CollectionFactory.map();
* images.put("src", sourceImg);
* images.put("dest", destImg);
*
* // Submit the task to the executor
* executor.submit(jiffle, images, new MyProgressListener());
*
*
* When the script has completed the event listener will be notified and
* the results can be retrieved:
*
*
* private void myCompletionMethod(JiffleEvent ev) {
* // Get and display the result image
* JiffleExecutorResult result = ev.getResult();
* RenderedImage img = result.getImages().get("dest");
* ...
* }
*
* private void myFailureMethod(JiffleEvent ev) {
* System.out.println("Bummer...");
* }
*
*
* Once the application has finished with th executor it should call one of
* the shutdown methods which terminate the task and polling threads.
*
* @author Michael Bedward
* @since 1.1
* @version $Id: JiffleExecutor.java 1527 2011-03-08 05:54:23Z michael.bedward $
*/public class JiffleExecutor {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(JiffleExecutor.class.getName());
// Templates for log INFO messages
private static final String TASK_SUBMITTED_MSG = "Task {0} submitted";
private static final String TASK_SUCCESS_MSG = "Task {0} completed";
private static final String TASK_FAILURE_MSG = "Task {0} failed";
/**
* The default interval for polling tasks to check for
* completion (20 mS)
*/
public static final long DEFAULT_POLLING_INTERVAL = 20L;
private long pollingInterval = DEFAULT_POLLING_INTERVAL;
/* Provides unique job ID values across all executor instances. */
private static final AtomicInteger jobID = new AtomicInteger(0);
private final Object _lock = new Object();
private final ExecutorService taskService;
private final ScheduledExecutorService pollingService;
private final ScheduledExecutorService shutdownService;
private final ExecutorCompletionService completionService;
private final List listeners;
private final AtomicBoolean isPolling = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private final AtomicInteger numTasksRunning = new AtomicInteger(0);
/* Used by constructors when setting up the task service. */
private static enum ThreadPoolType {
CACHED,
FIXED;
}
/**
* Creates an executor with default settings. There is no upper limit
* on the number of concurrent tasks. A cached thread pool will be used
* which recycles existing threads where possible.
*/
public JiffleExecutor() {
this(ThreadPoolType.CACHED, -1);
}
/**
* Creates an executor that can have, at most,{@code maxTasks}
* running concurrently, with further tasks being placed in a queue.
*
* @param maxTasks the maximum number of concurrent tasks
*/
public JiffleExecutor(int maxTasks) {
this(ThreadPoolType.FIXED, maxTasks);
}
/**
* Private constructor for common setup.
*
* @param type type of thread pool to use
*
* @param maxJobs maximum number of concurrent jobs (ignored if
* {@code type} is not {@code FIXED}
*/
private JiffleExecutor(ThreadPoolType type, int maxJobs) {
switch (type) {
case CACHED:
taskService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
break;
case FIXED:
taskService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(maxJobs);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad arg to private JiffleExecutor constructor");
}
completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService(taskService);
pollingService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(
new DaemonThreadFactory(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY, "executor-poll"));
shutdownService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(
new DaemonThreadFactory(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY, "executor-shutdown"));
listeners = new ArrayList();
}
/**
* Sets the polling interval for task completion. JiffleExecutor uses a
* separate thread to poll tasks for completion (either success
* or failure) at a fixed interval. The interval can only be changed
* prior to submitting the first task. After that, any calls to this
* method will result in a warning message being logged and the new
* value being ignored.
*
* @param millis interval between task polling in milliseconds; values
* less than 1 are ignored
*
* @see #DEFAULT_POLLING_INTERVAL
*/
public void setPollingInterval(long millis) {
synchronized (_lock) {
if (isPolling.get()) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING,
"Request to change polling interval ignored");
}
} else if (millis < 1) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Invalid polling interval ignored: {0}", millis);
}
} else {
pollingInterval = millis;
}
}
}
/**
* Gets the interval in milliseconds for polling task completion.
*
* @return polling interval
*/
public long getPollingInterval() {
synchronized (_lock) {
return pollingInterval;
}
}
/**
* Adds an event listener.
*
* @param listener the listener
*
* @see {@link JiffleEvent}
*/
public void addEventListener(JiffleEventListener listener) {
synchronized(_lock) {
listeners.add(listener);
}
}
/**
* Removes an event listener.
*
* @param listener the listener
*
* @return {@code true} if the listener was removed;
* {@code false} if it was not registered with this executor
*/
public boolean removeEventListener(JiffleEventListener listener) {
synchronized(_lock) {
return listeners.remove(listener);
}
}
/**
* Checks if a particular listener is registered with this executor.
*
* @param listener the listener
*
* @return {@code true} if the listener has already been added;
* {@code false} otherwise
*/
public boolean isListening(JiffleEventListener listener) {
synchronized(_lock) {
return listeners.contains(listener);
}
}
/**
* Submits an {@code Jiffle} object for execution. If the script is not
* already compiled the executor will compile it. Depending on existing
* tasks and the number of threads available to the executor there could
* be a delay before the task starts. Clients can receive notification
* via an optional progress listener.
*
*
* @param jiffle a properly compiled {@code Jiffle} object
*
* @param images source and destination images as a {@code Map} with
* keys being image variable names as used in the Jiffle script
* and image parameters
*
* @param progressListener an optional progress listener (may be {@code null})
*
* @return the job ID that can be used to query progress
*
* @throws JiffleExecutorException if the {@code Jiffle} object was not
* compiled correctly
*/
public int submit(Jiffle jiffle,
Map images,
JiffleProgressListener progressListener)
throws JiffleExecutorException {
synchronized(_lock) {
if (taskService.isShutdown()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Submitting task after executor shutdown");
}
try {
if (!jiffle.isCompiled()) {
jiffle.compile();
}
} catch (JiffleException ex) {
throw new JiffleExecutorException(ex);
}
startPolling();
int id = jobID.getAndIncrement();
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, TASK_SUBMITTED_MSG, id);
}
numTasksRunning.incrementAndGet();
completionService.submit( new JiffleExecutorTask(
this, id, jiffle, images, progressListener));
return id;
}
}
/**
* Requests that the executor shutdown after completing any tasks
* already submitted. Control returns immediately to the client.
*/
public void shutdown() {
synchronized(_lock) {
taskService.shutdown();
stopPolling(false);
}
}
/**
* Requests that the executor shutdown after completing any tasks
* already submitted. Control returns to the calling thread after
* the executor has shutdown or the time out period has elapsed,
* whichever comes first.
*
* @param timeOut time-out period
* @param unit time unit
*
* @return {@code true} if the executor has shutdown; {@code false} if
* the time-out period elapsed or the thread was interrupted
*/
public boolean shutdownAndWait(long timeOut, TimeUnit unit) {
synchronized (_lock) {
boolean success = false;
taskService.shutdown();
stopPolling(false);
try {
success = taskService.awaitTermination(timeOut, unit);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
return success;
}
}
/**
* Attempts to shutdown the executor immediately.
*/
public void shutdownNow() {
taskService.shutdownNow();
stopPolling(true);
}
/**
* Starts the polling service if it is not already running.
*/
private void startPolling() {
if (!isPolling.get()) {
pollingService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new PollingTask(),
pollingInterval, pollingInterval, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
isPolling.set(true);
}
}
/**
* Stops the polling service.
*
* @param immediate whether to stop the service immediately or wait
* for any running tasks to complete
*/
private void stopPolling(boolean immediate) {
if (immediate) {
pollingService.shutdown();
return;
}
shutdownService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (numTasksRunning.get() == 0) {
pollingService.shutdown();
shutdownService.shutdown();
}
}
}, pollingInterval, pollingInterval, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
private class PollingTask implements Runnable {
public void run() {
try {
Future future = completionService.poll();
if (future != null) {
JiffleExecutorResult result = future.get();
numTasksRunning.decrementAndGet();
if (result.isCompleted()) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, TASK_SUCCESS_MSG, result.getTaskID());
}
notifySuccess(result);
} else {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, TASK_FAILURE_MSG, result.getTaskID());
}
notifyFailure(result);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
private void notifySuccess(JiffleExecutorResult result) {
for (JiffleEventListener listener : listeners) {
listener.onCompletionEvent(new JiffleEvent(result));
}
}
private void notifyFailure(JiffleExecutorResult result) {
for (JiffleEventListener listener : listeners) {
listener.onFailureEvent(new JiffleEvent(result));
}
}
}
}