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/*

This is not an official specification document, and usage is restricted.

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(c) 2005-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Neither this file nor any files generated from it describe a complete specification, and they may only be used as described below. For example, no permission is given for you to incorporate this file, in whole or in part, in an implementation of a Java specification.

Sun Microsystems Inc. owns the copyright in this file and it is provided to you for informative, as opposed to normative, use. The file and any files generated from it may be used to generate other informative documentation, such as a unified set of documents of API signatures for a platform that includes technologies expressed as Java APIs. The file may also be used to produce "compilation stubs," which allow applications to be compiled and validated for such platforms.

Any work generated from this file, such as unified javadocs or compiled stub files, must be accompanied by this notice in its entirety.

This work corresponds to the API signatures of JSR 219: Foundation Profile 1.1. In the event of a discrepency between this work and the JSR 219 specification, which is available at http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=219, the latter takes precedence. */ package java.util; /** * This class implements the Set interface, backed by a hash table * (actually a HashMap instance). It makes no guarantees as to the * iteration order of the set; in particular, it does not guarantee that the * order will remain constant over time. This class permits the null * element.

* * This class offers constant time performance for the basic operations * (add, remove, contains and size), * assuming the hash function disperses the elements properly among the * buckets. Iterating over this set requires time proportional to the sum of * the HashSet instance's size (the number of elements) plus the * "capacity" of the backing HashMap instance (the number of * buckets). Thus, it's very important not to set the initial capacity too * high (or the load factor too low) if iteration performance is important.

* * Note that this implementation is not synchronized. If multiple * threads access a set concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies * the set, it must be synchronized externally. This is typically * accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates * the set. If no such object exists, the set should be "wrapped" using the * Collections.synchronizedSet method. This is best done at creation * time, to prevent accidental unsynchronized access to the HashSet * instance: * *

 *     Set s = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet(...));
 * 

* * The iterators returned by this class's iterator method are * fail-fast: if the set is modified at any time after the iterator is * created, in any way except through the iterator's own remove * method, the Iterator throws a ConcurrentModificationException. * Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly * and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at * an undetermined time in the future. * *

Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the * presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators * throw ConcurrentModificationException on a best-effort basis. * Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this * exception for its correctness: the fail-fast behavior of iterators * should be used only to detect bugs.

* * This class is a member of the * * Java Collections Framework. * * @author Josh Bloch * @version 1.19, 02/02/00 * @see Collection * @see Set * @see TreeSet * @see Collections#synchronizedSet(Set) * @see HashMap * @since 1.2 */ public class HashSet extends AbstractSet implements Set, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable { static final long serialVersionUID = -5024744406713321676L; /** * Constructs a new, empty set; the backing HashMap instance has * default initial capacity (16) and load factor (0.75). */ public HashSet() { } /** * Constructs a new set containing the elements in the specified * collection. The HashMap is created with default load factor * (0.75) and an initial capacity sufficient to contain the elements in * the specified collection. * * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed into this set. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null. */ public HashSet(Collection c) { } /** * Constructs a new, empty set; the backing HashMap instance has * the specified initial capacity and the specified load factor. * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the hash map. * @param loadFactor the load factor of the hash map. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less * than zero, or if the load factor is nonpositive. */ public HashSet(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) { } /** * Constructs a new, empty set; the backing HashMap instance has * the specified initial capacity and default load factor, which is * 0.75. * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the hash table. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less * than zero. */ public HashSet(int initialCapacity) { } /** * Returns an iterator over the elements in this set. The elements * are returned in no particular order. * * @return an Iterator over the elements in this set. * @see ConcurrentModificationException */ public Iterator iterator() { return null; } /** * Returns the number of elements in this set (its cardinality). * * @return the number of elements in this set (its cardinality). */ public int size() { return 0; } /** * Returns true if this set contains no elements. * * @return true if this set contains no elements. */ public boolean isEmpty() { return false; } /** * Returns true if this set contains the specified element. * * @param o element whose presence in this set is to be tested. * @return true if this set contains the specified element. */ public boolean contains(Object o) { return false; } /** * Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already * present. * * @param o element to be added to this set. * @return true if the set did not already contain the specified * element. */ public boolean add(Object o) { return false; } /** * Removes the specified element from this set if it is present. * * @param o object to be removed from this set, if present. * @return true if the set contained the specified element. */ public boolean remove(Object o) { return false; } /** * Removes all of the elements from this set. */ public void clear() { } /** * Returns a shallow copy of this HashSet instance: the elements * themselves are not cloned. * * @return a shallow copy of this set. */ public Object clone() { return null; } /** * Reconstitute the HashSet instance from a stream (that is, * deserialize it). */ private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { } /** * Save the state of this HashSet instance to a stream (that is, * serialize this set). * * @serialData The capacity of the backing HashMap instance * (int), and its load factor (float) are emitted, followed by * the size of the set (the number of elements it contains) * (int), followed by all of its elements (each an Object) in * no particular order. */ private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException { } }





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