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/*
* MidiUtils.java
*
* This file is part of Tritonus: http://www.tritonus.org/
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1999 by Matthias Pfisterer
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*/
/*
|<--- this code is formatted to fit into 80 columns --->|
*/
package org.tritonus.share.midi;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.tritonus.share.TDebug;
/** Helper methods for reading and writing MIDI files.
*/
public class MidiUtils
{
public static int getUnsignedInteger(byte b)
{
return (b < 0) ? b + 256 : b;
}
public static int get14bitValue(int nLSB, int nMSB)
{
return (nLSB & 0x7F) | ((nMSB & 0x7F) << 7);
}
public static int get14bitMSB(int nValue)
{
return (nValue >> 7) & 0x7F;
}
public static int get14bitLSB(int nValue)
{
return nValue & 0x7F;
}
public static byte[] getVariableLengthQuantity(long lValue)
{
ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try
{
writeVariableLengthQuantity(lValue, data);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
if (TDebug.TraceAllExceptions) { TDebug.out(e); }
}
return data.toByteArray();
}
public static int writeVariableLengthQuantity(long lValue, OutputStream outputStream)
throws IOException
{
int nLength = 0;
// IDEA: use a loop
boolean bWritingStarted = false;
int nByte = (int) ((lValue >> 21) & 0x7f);
if (nByte != 0)
{
if (outputStream != null)
{
outputStream.write(nByte | 0x80);
}
nLength++;
bWritingStarted = true;
}
nByte = (int) ((lValue >> 14) & 0x7f);
if (nByte != 0 || bWritingStarted)
{
if (outputStream != null)
{
outputStream.write(nByte | 0x80);
}
nLength++;
bWritingStarted = true;
}
nByte = (int) ((lValue >> 7) & 0x7f);
if (nByte != 0 || bWritingStarted)
{
if (outputStream != null)
{
outputStream.write(nByte | 0x80);
}
nLength++;
}
nByte = (int) (lValue & 0x7f);
if (outputStream != null)
{
outputStream.write(nByte);
}
nLength++;
return nLength;
}
}
/*** MidiUtils.java ***/