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/*
 *  Licensed to GraphHopper and Peter Karich under one or more contributor
 *  license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for 
 *  additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * 
 *  GraphHopper licenses this file to you under the Apache License, 
 *  Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in 
 *  compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package com.graphhopper.matching;

import com.graphhopper.coll.GHBitSet;
import com.graphhopper.coll.GHTBitSet;
import com.graphhopper.routing.util.EdgeFilter;
import com.graphhopper.storage.Graph;
import com.graphhopper.storage.GraphStorage;
import com.graphhopper.storage.index.LocationIndexTree;
import com.graphhopper.storage.index.QueryResult;
import com.graphhopper.util.EdgeExplorer;
import com.graphhopper.util.EdgeIteratorState;
import com.graphhopper.util.Helper;
import gnu.trove.procedure.TIntProcedure;
import gnu.trove.set.hash.TIntHashSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *
 * @author Peter Karich
 */
public class LocationIndexMatch extends LocationIndexTree {

    private static final Comparator QR_COMPARATOR = new Comparator() {
        @Override
        public int compare(QueryResult o1, QueryResult o2) {
            return Double.compare(o1.getQueryDistance(), o2.getQueryDistance());
        }
    };

    private final double returnAllResultsWithin;
    private final LocationIndexTree index;

    public LocationIndexMatch(GraphStorage graph, LocationIndexTree index) {
        this(graph, index, 15);
    }

    public LocationIndexMatch(GraphStorage graph, LocationIndexTree index, int gpxAccuracyInMetern) {
        super(graph, graph.getDirectory());
        this.index = index;

        // Return ALL results which are very close and e.g. within the GPS signal accuracy.
        // Also important to get all edges if GPS point is close to a junction.
        returnAllResultsWithin = distCalc.calcNormalizedDist(gpxAccuracyInMetern);
    }

    public List findNClosest(final double queryLat, final double queryLon, final EdgeFilter edgeFilter) {
        // implement a cheap priority queue via List, sublist and Collections.sort
        final List queryResults = new ArrayList();
        TIntHashSet set = index.findNetworkEntries(queryLat, queryLon, 2);

        final GHBitSet exploredNodes = new GHTBitSet(new TIntHashSet(set));
        final EdgeExplorer explorer = graph.createEdgeExplorer(edgeFilter);

        set.forEach(new TIntProcedure() {

            @Override
            public boolean execute(int node) {
                new XFirstSearchCheck(queryLat, queryLon, exploredNodes, edgeFilter) {
                    @Override
                    protected double getQueryDistance() {
                        // do not skip search if distance is 0 or near zero (equalNormedDelta)
                        return Double.MAX_VALUE;
                    }

                    @Override
                    protected boolean check(int node, double normedDist, int wayIndex, EdgeIteratorState edge, QueryResult.Position pos) {
                        if (normedDist < returnAllResultsWithin
                                || queryResults.isEmpty()
                                || queryResults.get(0).getQueryDistance() > normedDist) {

                            int index = -1;
                            for (int qrIndex = 0; qrIndex < queryResults.size(); qrIndex++) {
                                QueryResult qr = queryResults.get(qrIndex);
                                // overwrite older queryResults which are potentially more far away than returnAllResultsWithin
                                if (qr.getQueryDistance() > returnAllResultsWithin) {
                                    index = qrIndex;
                                    break;
                                }

                                // avoid duplicate edges
                                if (qr.getClosestEdge().getEdge() == edge.getEdge()) {
                                    if (qr.getQueryDistance() < normedDist) {
                                        // do not add current edge
                                        return true;
                                    } else {
                                        // overwrite old edge with current
                                        index = qrIndex;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            QueryResult qr = new QueryResult(queryLat, queryLon);
                            qr.setQueryDistance(normedDist);
                            qr.setClosestNode(node);
                            qr.setClosestEdge(edge.detach(false));
                            qr.setWayIndex(wayIndex);
                            qr.setSnappedPosition(pos);

                            if (index < 0) {
                                queryResults.add(qr);
                            } else {
                                queryResults.set(index, qr);
                            }
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                }.start(explorer, node);
                return true;
            }
        });

        Collections.sort(queryResults, QR_COMPARATOR);

        for (QueryResult qr : queryResults) {
            if (qr.isValid()) {
                // denormalize distance
                qr.setQueryDistance(distCalc.calcDenormalizedDist(qr.getQueryDistance()));
                qr.calcSnappedPoint(distCalc);
            } else {
                throw new IllegalStateException("invalid query result should not happen here: " + qr);
            }
        }

        return queryResults;
    }
}




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