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package graphql.execution.instrumentation;

import graphql.ExecutionInput;
import graphql.ExecutionResult;
import graphql.ExperimentalApi;
import graphql.PublicSpi;
import graphql.execution.ExecutionContext;
import graphql.execution.instrumentation.parameters.InstrumentationCreateStateParameters;
import graphql.execution.instrumentation.parameters.InstrumentationExecuteOperationParameters;
import graphql.execution.instrumentation.parameters.InstrumentationExecutionParameters;
import graphql.execution.instrumentation.parameters.InstrumentationExecutionStrategyParameters;
import graphql.execution.instrumentation.parameters.InstrumentationFieldCompleteParameters;
import graphql.execution.instrumentation.parameters.InstrumentationFieldFetchParameters;
import graphql.execution.instrumentation.parameters.InstrumentationFieldParameters;
import graphql.execution.instrumentation.parameters.InstrumentationValidationParameters;
import graphql.language.Document;
import graphql.schema.DataFetcher;
import graphql.schema.GraphQLSchema;
import graphql.validation.ValidationError;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

import static graphql.execution.instrumentation.SimpleInstrumentationContext.noOp;

/**
 * Provides the capability to instrument the execution steps of a GraphQL query.
 * 

* For example you might want to track which fields are taking the most time to fetch from the backing database * or log what fields are being asked for. *

* Remember that graphql calls can cross threads so make sure you think about the thread safety of any instrumentation * code when you are writing it. *

* Each step gives back an {@link graphql.execution.instrumentation.InstrumentationContext} object. This has two callbacks on it, * one for the step is `dispatched` and one for when the step has `completed`. This is done because many of the "steps" are asynchronous * operations such as fetching data and resolving it into objects. */ @PublicSpi public interface Instrumentation { /** * This will be called just before execution to create an object, in an asynchronous manner, that is given back to all instrumentation methods * to allow them to have per execution request state * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * * @return a state object that is passed to each method */ @Nullable default CompletableFuture createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters parameters) { InstrumentationState state = createState(parameters); return state == null ? null : CompletableFuture.completedFuture(state); } /** * This method is retained for backwards compatibility reasons so that previous {@link Instrumentation} implementations * continue to work. The graphql-java code only called {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * but the default implementation calls back to this method. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * * @return a state object that is passed to each method */ @Nullable default InstrumentationState createState(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters parameters) { return null; } /** * This is called right at the start of query execution, and it's the first step in the instrumentation chain. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default InstrumentationContext beginExecution(InstrumentationExecutionParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called just before a query is parsed. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default InstrumentationContext beginParse(InstrumentationExecutionParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called just before the parsed query document is validated. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default InstrumentationContext> beginValidation(InstrumentationValidationParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called just before the execution of the query operation is started. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default InstrumentationContext beginExecuteOperation(InstrumentationExecuteOperationParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called each time an {@link graphql.execution.ExecutionStrategy} is invoked, which may be multiple times * per query as the engine recursively descends over the query. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link ExecutionStrategyInstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default ExecutionStrategyInstrumentationContext beginExecutionStrategy(InstrumentationExecutionStrategyParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return ExecutionStrategyInstrumentationContext.NOOP; } /** * This is called each time an {@link graphql.execution.ExecutionStrategy} object resolution is called, which may be multiple times * per query as the engine recursively descends over the query. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link ExecutionStrategyInstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default ExecuteObjectInstrumentationContext beginExecuteObject(InstrumentationExecutionStrategyParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return ExecuteObjectInstrumentationContext.NOOP; } /** * This is called just before a deferred field is resolved into a value. *

* This is an EXPERIMENTAL instrumentation callback. The method signature will definitely change. * * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link ExecutionStrategyInstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @ExperimentalApi default InstrumentationContext beginDeferredField(InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called each time a subscription field produces a new reactive stream event value and it needs to be mapped over via the graphql field subselection. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default InstrumentationContext beginSubscribedFieldEvent(InstrumentationFieldParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called just before a field is resolved into a value. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default InstrumentationContext beginFieldExecution(InstrumentationFieldParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called just before a field {@link DataFetcher} is invoked. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) * * @deprecated use {@link #beginFieldFetching(InstrumentationFieldFetchParameters, InstrumentationState)} instead */ @Deprecated(since = "2024-04-18") @Nullable default InstrumentationContext beginFieldFetch(InstrumentationFieldFetchParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called just before a field {@link DataFetcher} is invoked. The {@link FieldFetchingInstrumentationContext#onFetchedValue(Object)} * callback will be invoked once a value is returned by a {@link DataFetcher} but perhaps before * its value is completed if it's a {@link CompletableFuture} value. *

* This method is the replacement method for the now deprecated {@link #beginFieldFetch(InstrumentationFieldFetchParameters, InstrumentationState)} * method, and it should be implemented in new {@link Instrumentation} classes. This default version of this * method calls back to the deprecated {@link #beginFieldFetch(InstrumentationFieldFetchParameters, InstrumentationState)} method * so that older implementations continue to work. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default FieldFetchingInstrumentationContext beginFieldFetching(InstrumentationFieldFetchParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { InstrumentationContext ctx = beginFieldFetch(parameters, state); return FieldFetchingInstrumentationContext.adapter(ctx); } /** * This is called just before the complete field is started. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default InstrumentationContext beginFieldCompletion(InstrumentationFieldCompleteParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called just before the complete field list is started. * * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a nullable {@link InstrumentationContext} object that will be called back when the step ends (assuming it's not null) */ @Nullable default InstrumentationContext beginFieldListCompletion(InstrumentationFieldCompleteParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return noOp(); } /** * This is called to instrument a {@link graphql.ExecutionInput} before it is used to parse, validate * and execute a query, allowing you to adjust what query input parameters are used * * @param executionInput the execution input to be used * @param parameters the parameters describing the field to be fetched * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a non-null instrumented ExecutionInput, the default is to return to the same object */ @NotNull default ExecutionInput instrumentExecutionInput(ExecutionInput executionInput, InstrumentationExecutionParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return executionInput; } /** * This is called to instrument a {@link graphql.language.Document} and variables before it is used allowing you to adjust the query AST if you so desire * * @param documentAndVariables the document and variables to be used * @param parameters the parameters describing the execution * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a non-null instrumented DocumentAndVariables, the default is to return to the same objects */ @NotNull default DocumentAndVariables instrumentDocumentAndVariables(DocumentAndVariables documentAndVariables, InstrumentationExecutionParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return documentAndVariables; } /** * This is called to instrument a {@link graphql.schema.GraphQLSchema} before it is used to parse, validate * and execute a query, allowing you to adjust what types are used. * * @param schema the schema to be used * @param parameters the parameters describing the field to be fetched * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a non-null instrumented GraphQLSchema, the default is to return to the same object */ @NotNull default GraphQLSchema instrumentSchema(GraphQLSchema schema, InstrumentationExecutionParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return schema; } /** * This is called to instrument a {@link ExecutionContext} before it is used to execute a query, * allowing you to adjust the base data used. * * @param executionContext the execution context to be used * @param parameters the parameters describing the field to be fetched * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a non-null instrumented ExecutionContext, the default is to return to the same object */ @NotNull default ExecutionContext instrumentExecutionContext(ExecutionContext executionContext, InstrumentationExecutionParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return executionContext; } /** * This is called to instrument a {@link DataFetcher} just before it is used to fetch a field, allowing you * to adjust what information is passed back or record information about specific data fetches. Note * the same data fetcher instance maybe presented to you many times and that data fetcher * implementations widely vary. * * @param dataFetcher the data fetcher about to be used * @param parameters the parameters describing the field to be fetched * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a non-null instrumented DataFetcher, the default is to return to the same object */ @NotNull default DataFetcher instrumentDataFetcher(DataFetcher dataFetcher, InstrumentationFieldFetchParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return dataFetcher; } /** * This is called to allow instrumentation to instrument the execution result in some way * * @param executionResult {@link java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture} of the result to instrument * @param parameters the parameters to this step * @param state the state created during the call to {@link #createStateAsync(InstrumentationCreateStateParameters)} * * @return a new execution result completable future */ @NotNull default CompletableFuture instrumentExecutionResult(ExecutionResult executionResult, InstrumentationExecutionParameters parameters, InstrumentationState state) { return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(executionResult); } }