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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDelegatingDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.Annotated;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Converter;

/**
 * Class that defines caching layer between callers (like
 * {@link ObjectMapper},
 * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext})
 * and classes that construct deserializers
 * ({@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerFactory}).
 */
public final class DeserializerCache
    implements java.io.Serializable // since 2.1 -- needs to be careful tho
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Caching
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * We will also cache some dynamically constructed deserializers;
     * specifically, ones that are expensive to construct.
     * This currently means bean and Enum deserializers; starting with
     * 2.5, container deserializers will also be cached.
     *

* Given that we don't expect much concurrency for additions * (should very quickly converge to zero after startup), let's * define a relatively low concurrency setting. */ final protected ConcurrentHashMap> _cachedDeserializers = new ConcurrentHashMap>(64, 0.75f, 4); /** * During deserializer construction process we may need to keep track of partially * completed deserializers, to resolve cyclic dependencies. This is the * map used for storing deserializers before they are fully complete. */ final protected HashMap> _incompleteDeserializers = new HashMap>(8); /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle /********************************************************** */ public DeserializerCache() { } /* /********************************************************** /* JDK serialization handling /********************************************************** */ Object writeReplace() { // instead of making this transient, just clear it: _incompleteDeserializers.clear(); // TODO: clear out "cheap" cached deserializers? return this; } /* /********************************************************** /* Access to caching aspects /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to determine how many deserializers this * provider is caching currently * (if it does caching: default implementation does) * Exact count depends on what kind of deserializers get cached; * default implementation caches only dynamically constructed deserializers, * but not eagerly constructed standard deserializers (which is different * from how serializer provider works). *

* The main use case for this method is to allow conditional flushing of * deserializer cache, if certain number of entries is reached. */ public int cachedDeserializersCount() { return _cachedDeserializers.size(); } /** * Method that will drop all dynamically constructed deserializers (ones that * are counted as result value for {@link #cachedDeserializersCount}). * This can be used to remove memory usage (in case some deserializers are * only used once or so), or to force re-construction of deserializers after * configuration changes for mapper than owns the provider. */ public void flushCachedDeserializers() { _cachedDeserializers.clear(); } /* /********************************************************** /* General deserializer locating method /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called to get hold of a deserializer for a value of given type; * or if no such deserializer can be found, a default handler (which * may do a best-effort generic serialization or just simply * throw an exception when invoked). *

* Note: this method is only called for value types; not for keys. * Key deserializers can be accessed using {@link #findKeyDeserializer}. *

* Note also that deserializer returned is guaranteed to be resolved * (if it is of type {@link ResolvableDeserializer}), but * not contextualized (wrt {@link ContextualDeserializer}): caller * has to handle latter if necessary. * * @param ctxt Deserialization context * @param propertyType Declared type of the value to deserializer (obtained using * 'setter' method signature and/or type annotations * * @throws JsonMappingException if there are fatal problems with * accessing suitable deserializer; including that of not * finding any serializer */ public JsonDeserializer findValueDeserializer(DeserializationContext ctxt, DeserializerFactory factory, JavaType propertyType) throws JsonMappingException { JsonDeserializer deser = _findCachedDeserializer(propertyType); if (deser == null) { // If not, need to request factory to construct (or recycle) deser = _createAndCacheValueDeserializer(ctxt, factory, propertyType); if (deser == null) { /* Should we let caller handle it? Let's have a helper method * decide it; can throw an exception, or return a valid * deserializer */ deser = _handleUnknownValueDeserializer(ctxt, propertyType); } } return deser; } /** * Method called to get hold of a deserializer to use for deserializing * keys for {@link java.util.Map}. * * @throws JsonMappingException if there are fatal problems with * accessing suitable key deserializer; including that of not * finding any serializer */ public KeyDeserializer findKeyDeserializer(DeserializationContext ctxt, DeserializerFactory factory, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { KeyDeserializer kd = factory.createKeyDeserializer(ctxt, type); if (kd == null) { // if none found, need to use a placeholder that'll fail return _handleUnknownKeyDeserializer(ctxt, type); } // First: need to resolve? if (kd instanceof ResolvableDeserializer) { ((ResolvableDeserializer) kd).resolve(ctxt); } return kd; } /** * Method called to find out whether provider would be able to find * a deserializer for given type, using a root reference (i.e. not * through fields or membership in an array or collection) */ public boolean hasValueDeserializerFor(DeserializationContext ctxt, DeserializerFactory factory, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { /* Note: mostly copied from findValueDeserializer, except for * handling of unknown types */ JsonDeserializer deser = _findCachedDeserializer(type); if (deser == null) { deser = _createAndCacheValueDeserializer(ctxt, factory, type); } return (deser != null); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods that handle cache lookups /********************************************************** */ protected JsonDeserializer _findCachedDeserializer(JavaType type) { if (type == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null JavaType passed"); } if (_hasCustomHandlers(type)) { return null; } return _cachedDeserializers.get(type); } /** * Method that will try to create a deserializer for given type, * and resolve and cache it if necessary * * @param ctxt Currently active deserialization context * @param type Type of property to deserialize */ protected JsonDeserializer _createAndCacheValueDeserializer(DeserializationContext ctxt, DeserializerFactory factory, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { /* Only one thread to construct deserializers at any given point in time; * limitations necessary to ensure that only completely initialized ones * are visible and used. */ synchronized (_incompleteDeserializers) { // Ok, then: could it be that due to a race condition, deserializer can now be found? JsonDeserializer deser = _findCachedDeserializer(type); if (deser != null) { return deser; } int count = _incompleteDeserializers.size(); // Or perhaps being resolved right now? if (count > 0) { deser = _incompleteDeserializers.get(type); if (deser != null) { return deser; } } // Nope: need to create and possibly cache try { return _createAndCache2(ctxt, factory, type); } finally { // also: any deserializers that have been created are complete by now if (count == 0 && _incompleteDeserializers.size() > 0) { _incompleteDeserializers.clear(); } } } } /** * Method that handles actual construction (via factory) and caching (both * intermediate and eventual) */ protected JsonDeserializer _createAndCache2(DeserializationContext ctxt, DeserializerFactory factory, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { JsonDeserializer deser; try { deser = _createDeserializer(ctxt, factory, type); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { // We better only expose checked exceptions, since those // are what caller is expected to handle throw JsonMappingException.from(ctxt, iae.getMessage(), iae); } if (deser == null) { return null; } /* cache resulting deserializer? always true for "plain" BeanDeserializer * (but can be re-defined for sub-classes by using @JsonCachable!) */ // 27-Mar-2015, tatu: As per [databind#735], avoid caching types with custom value desers boolean addToCache = !_hasCustomHandlers(type) && deser.isCachable(); /* we will temporarily hold on to all created deserializers (to * handle cyclic references, and possibly reuse non-cached * deserializers (list, map)) */ /* 07-Jun-2010, tatu: Danger: [JACKSON-296] was caused by accidental * resolution of a reference -- couple of ways to prevent this; * either not add Lists or Maps, or clear references eagerly. * Let's actually do both; since both seem reasonable. */ /* Need to resolve? Mostly done for bean deserializers; required for * resolving cyclic references. */ if (deser instanceof ResolvableDeserializer) { _incompleteDeserializers.put(type, deser); ((ResolvableDeserializer)deser).resolve(ctxt); _incompleteDeserializers.remove(type); } if (addToCache) { _cachedDeserializers.put(type, deser); } return deser; } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods for actual construction of deserializers /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that does the heavy lifting of checking for per-type annotations, * find out full type, and figure out which actual factory method * to call. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected JsonDeserializer _createDeserializer(DeserializationContext ctxt, DeserializerFactory factory, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { final DeserializationConfig config = ctxt.getConfig(); // First things first: do we need to use abstract type mapping? if (type.isAbstract() || type.isMapLikeType() || type.isCollectionLikeType()) { type = factory.mapAbstractType(config, type); } BeanDescription beanDesc = config.introspect(type); // Then: does type define explicit deserializer to use, with annotation(s)? JsonDeserializer deser = findDeserializerFromAnnotation(ctxt, beanDesc.getClassInfo()); if (deser != null) { return deser; } // If not, may have further type-modification annotations to check: JavaType newType = modifyTypeByAnnotation(ctxt, beanDesc.getClassInfo(), type); if (newType != type) { type = newType; beanDesc = config.introspect(newType); } // We may also have a Builder type to consider... Class builder = beanDesc.findPOJOBuilder(); if (builder != null) { return (JsonDeserializer) factory.createBuilderBasedDeserializer( ctxt, type, beanDesc, builder); } // Or perhaps a Converter? Converter conv = beanDesc.findDeserializationConverter(); if (conv == null) { // nope, just construct in normal way return (JsonDeserializer) _createDeserializer2(ctxt, factory, type, beanDesc); } // otherwise need to do bit of introspection JavaType delegateType = conv.getInputType(ctxt.getTypeFactory()); // One more twist, as per [databind#288]; probably need to get new BeanDesc if (!delegateType.hasRawClass(type.getRawClass())) { beanDesc = config.introspect(delegateType); } return new StdDelegatingDeserializer(conv, delegateType, _createDeserializer2(ctxt, factory, delegateType, beanDesc)); } protected JsonDeserializer _createDeserializer2(DeserializationContext ctxt, DeserializerFactory factory, JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc) throws JsonMappingException { final DeserializationConfig config = ctxt.getConfig(); // If not, let's see which factory method to use: if (type.isEnumType()) { return factory.createEnumDeserializer(ctxt, type, beanDesc); } if (type.isContainerType()) { if (type.isArrayType()) { return factory.createArrayDeserializer(ctxt, (ArrayType) type, beanDesc); } if (type.isMapLikeType()) { // 11-Mar-2017, tatu: As per [databind#1554], also need to block // handling as Map if overriden with "as POJO" option. // Ideally we'd determine it bit later on (to allow custom handler checks) // but that won't work for other reasons. So do it here. // (read: rewrite for 3.0) JsonFormat.Value format = beanDesc.findExpectedFormat(null); if ((format == null) || format.getShape() != JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT) { MapLikeType mlt = (MapLikeType) type; if (mlt.isTrueMapType()) { return factory.createMapDeserializer(ctxt,(MapType) mlt, beanDesc); } return factory.createMapLikeDeserializer(ctxt, mlt, beanDesc); } } if (type.isCollectionLikeType()) { /* 03-Aug-2012, tatu: As per [databind#40], one exception is if shape * is to be Shape.OBJECT. Ideally we'd determine it bit later on * (to allow custom handler checks), but that won't work for other * reasons. So do it here. */ JsonFormat.Value format = beanDesc.findExpectedFormat(null); if ((format == null) || format.getShape() != JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT) { CollectionLikeType clt = (CollectionLikeType) type; if (clt.isTrueCollectionType()) { return factory.createCollectionDeserializer(ctxt, (CollectionType) clt, beanDesc); } return factory.createCollectionLikeDeserializer(ctxt, clt, beanDesc); } } } if (type.isReferenceType()) { return factory.createReferenceDeserializer(ctxt, (ReferenceType) type, beanDesc); } if (JsonNode.class.isAssignableFrom(type.getRawClass())) { return factory.createTreeDeserializer(config, type, beanDesc); } return factory.createBeanDeserializer(ctxt, type, beanDesc); } /** * Helper method called to check if a class or method * has annotation that tells which class to use for deserialization. * Returns null if no such annotation found. */ protected JsonDeserializer findDeserializerFromAnnotation(DeserializationContext ctxt, Annotated ann) throws JsonMappingException { Object deserDef = ctxt.getAnnotationIntrospector().findDeserializer(ann); if (deserDef == null) { return null; } JsonDeserializer deser = ctxt.deserializerInstance(ann, deserDef); // One more thing however: may need to also apply a converter: return findConvertingDeserializer(ctxt, ann, deser); } /** * Helper method that will check whether given annotated entity (usually class, * but may also be a property accessor) indicates that a {@link Converter} is to * be used; and if so, to construct and return suitable serializer for it. * If not, will simply return given serializer as is. */ protected JsonDeserializer findConvertingDeserializer(DeserializationContext ctxt, Annotated a, JsonDeserializer deser) throws JsonMappingException { Converter conv = findConverter(ctxt, a); if (conv == null) { return deser; } JavaType delegateType = conv.getInputType(ctxt.getTypeFactory()); return (JsonDeserializer) new StdDelegatingDeserializer(conv, delegateType, deser); } protected Converter findConverter(DeserializationContext ctxt, Annotated a) throws JsonMappingException { Object convDef = ctxt.getAnnotationIntrospector().findDeserializationConverter(a); if (convDef == null) { return null; } return ctxt.converterInstance(a, convDef); } /** * Method called to see if given method has annotations that indicate * a more specific type than what the argument specifies. * If annotations are present, they must specify compatible Class; * instance of which can be assigned using the method. This means * that the Class has to be raw class of type, or its sub-class * (or, implementing class if original Class instance is an interface). * * @param a Method or field that the type is associated with * @param type Type derived from the setter argument * * @return Original type if no annotations are present; or a more * specific type derived from it if type annotation(s) was found * * @throws JsonMappingException if invalid annotation is found */ private JavaType modifyTypeByAnnotation(DeserializationContext ctxt, Annotated a, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { AnnotationIntrospector intr = ctxt.getAnnotationIntrospector(); if (intr == null) { return type; } // First things first: find explicitly annotated deserializer(s) // then key/value handlers (annotated deserializers)? if (type.isMapLikeType()) { JavaType keyType = type.getKeyType(); // 21-Mar-2011, tatu: ... and associated deserializer too (unless already assigned) // (not 100% why or how, but this does seem to get called more than once, which // is not good: for now, let's just avoid errors) if (keyType != null && keyType.getValueHandler() == null) { Object kdDef = intr.findKeyDeserializer(a); if (kdDef != null) { KeyDeserializer kd = ctxt.keyDeserializerInstance(a, kdDef); if (kd != null) { type = ((MapLikeType) type).withKeyValueHandler(kd); keyType = type.getKeyType(); // just in case it's used below } } } } JavaType contentType = type.getContentType(); if (contentType != null) { if (contentType.getValueHandler() == null) { // as with above, avoid resetting (which would trigger exception) Object cdDef = intr.findContentDeserializer(a); if (cdDef != null) { JsonDeserializer cd = null; if (cdDef instanceof JsonDeserializer) { cdDef = (JsonDeserializer) cdDef; } else { Class cdClass = _verifyAsClass(cdDef, "findContentDeserializer", JsonDeserializer.None.class); if (cdClass != null) { cd = ctxt.deserializerInstance(a, cdClass); } } if (cd != null) { type = type.withContentValueHandler(cd); } } } } // And after handlers, possible type refinements // (note: could possibly avoid this if explicit deserializer was invoked?) type = intr.refineDeserializationType(ctxt.getConfig(), a, type); return type; } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods, other /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method used to prevent both caching and cache lookups for structured * types that have custom value handlers * * @since 2.8.11 */ private boolean _hasCustomHandlers(JavaType t) { if (t.isContainerType()) { // First: value types may have both value and type handlers JavaType ct = t.getContentType(); if (ct != null) { if ((ct.getValueHandler() != null) || (ct.getTypeHandler() != null)) { return true; } } // Second: map(-like) types may have value handler for key (but not type; keys are untyped) if (t.isMapLikeType()) { JavaType kt = t.getKeyType(); if (kt.getValueHandler() != null) { return true; } } } return false; } private Class _verifyAsClass(Object src, String methodName, Class noneClass) { if (src == null) { return null; } if (!(src instanceof Class)) { throw new IllegalStateException("AnnotationIntrospector."+methodName+"() returned value of type "+src.getClass().getName()+": expected type JsonSerializer or Class instead"); } Class cls = (Class) src; if (cls == noneClass || ClassUtil.isBogusClass(cls)) { return null; } return cls; } /* /********************************************************** /* Overridable error reporting methods /********************************************************** */ protected JsonDeserializer _handleUnknownValueDeserializer(DeserializationContext ctxt, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { // Let's try to figure out the reason, to give better error messages Class rawClass = type.getRawClass(); if (!ClassUtil.isConcrete(rawClass)) { return ctxt.reportBadDefinition(type, "Cannot find a Value deserializer for abstract type "+type); } return ctxt.reportBadDefinition(type, "Cannot find a Value deserializer for type "+type); } protected KeyDeserializer _handleUnknownKeyDeserializer(DeserializationContext ctxt, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { return ctxt.reportBadDefinition(type, "Cannot find a (Map) Key deserializer for type "+type); } }