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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JacksonStdImpl;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMember;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.JsonFormatVisitable;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.JsonFormatVisitorWrapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.SchemaAware;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.FilterProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.PropertyFilter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Converter;

/**
 * Base class used by all standard serializers, and can also
 * be used for custom serializers (in fact, this is the recommended
 * base class to use).
 * Provides convenience methods for implementing {@link SchemaAware}
 */
public abstract class StdSerializer
    extends JsonSerializer
    implements JsonFormatVisitable, SchemaAware, java.io.Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Nominal type supported, usually declared type of
     * property for which serializer is used.
     */
    protected final Class _handledType;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle
    /**********************************************************
     */
    
    protected StdSerializer(Class t) {
        _handledType = t;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected StdSerializer(JavaType type) {
        _handledType = (Class) type.getRawClass();
    }
    
    /**
     * Alternate constructor that is (alas!) needed to work
     * around kinks of generic type handling
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected StdSerializer(Class t, boolean dummy) {
        _handledType = (Class) t;
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.6
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected StdSerializer(StdSerializer src) {
        _handledType = (Class) src._handledType;
    }
    
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Accessors
    /**********************************************************
     */
    
    @Override
    public Class handledType() { return _handledType; }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Serialization
    /**********************************************************
     */
    
    @Override
    public abstract void serialize(T value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider)
        throws IOException;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Helper methods for JSON Schema generation
    /**********************************************************
     */
    
    /**
     * Default implementation simply claims type is "string"; usually
     * overriden by custom serializers.
     */
    @Override
    public JsonNode getSchema(SerializerProvider provider, Type typeHint)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        return createSchemaNode("string");
    }
    
    /**
     * Default implementation simply claims type is "string"; usually
     * overriden by custom serializers.
     */
    @Override
    public JsonNode getSchema(SerializerProvider provider, Type typeHint, boolean isOptional)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
    	ObjectNode schema = (ObjectNode) getSchema(provider, typeHint);
    	if (!isOptional) {
    		schema.put("required", !isOptional);
    	}
        return schema;
    }
    
    protected ObjectNode createObjectNode() {
        return JsonNodeFactory.instance.objectNode();
    }
    
    protected ObjectNode createSchemaNode(String type)
    {
        ObjectNode schema = createObjectNode();
        schema.put("type", type);
        return schema;
    }
    
    protected ObjectNode createSchemaNode(String type, boolean isOptional)
    {
        ObjectNode schema = createSchemaNode(type);
        // as per [JACKSON-563]. Note that 'required' defaults to false
        if (!isOptional) {
            schema.put("required", !isOptional);
        }
        return schema;
    }
    
    /**
     * Default implementation specifies no format. This behavior is usually
     * overriden by custom serializers.
     */
    @Override
    public void acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        visitor.expectAnyFormat(typeHint);
    }
            
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Helper methods for exception handling
    /**********************************************************
     */
    
    /**
     * Method that will modify caught exception (passed in as argument)
     * as necessary to include reference information, and to ensure it
     * is a subtype of {@link IOException}, or an unchecked exception.
     *

* Rules for wrapping and unwrapping are bit complicated; essentially: *

    *
  • Errors are to be passed as is (if uncovered via unwrapping) *
  • "Plain" IOExceptions (ones that are not of type * {@link JsonMappingException} are to be passed as is *
*/ public void wrapAndThrow(SerializerProvider provider, Throwable t, Object bean, String fieldName) throws IOException { /* 05-Mar-2009, tatu: But one nasty edge is when we get * StackOverflow: usually due to infinite loop. But that * usually gets hidden within an InvocationTargetException... */ while (t instanceof InvocationTargetException && t.getCause() != null) { t = t.getCause(); } // Errors and "plain" IOExceptions to be passed as is if (t instanceof Error) { throw (Error) t; } // Ditto for IOExceptions... except for mapping exceptions! boolean wrap = (provider == null) || provider.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_EXCEPTIONS); if (t instanceof IOException) { if (!wrap || !(t instanceof JsonMappingException)) { throw (IOException) t; } } else if (!wrap) { // [JACKSON-407] -- allow disabling wrapping for unchecked exceptions if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } } // [JACKSON-55] Need to add reference information throw JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(t, bean, fieldName); } public void wrapAndThrow(SerializerProvider provider, Throwable t, Object bean, int index) throws IOException { while (t instanceof InvocationTargetException && t.getCause() != null) { t = t.getCause(); } // Errors are to be passed as is if (t instanceof Error) { throw (Error) t; } // Ditto for IOExceptions... except for mapping exceptions! boolean wrap = (provider == null) || provider.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_EXCEPTIONS); if (t instanceof IOException) { if (!wrap || !(t instanceof JsonMappingException)) { throw (IOException) t; } } else if (!wrap) { // [JACKSON-407] -- allow disabling wrapping for unchecked exceptions if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } } // [JACKSON-55] Need to add reference information throw JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(t, bean, index); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods, other /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be called to determine if given serializer is the default * serializer Jackson uses; as opposed to a custom serializer installed by * a module or calling application. Determination is done using * {@link JacksonStdImpl} annotation on serializer class. */ protected boolean isDefaultSerializer(JsonSerializer serializer) { return ClassUtil.isJacksonStdImpl(serializer); } /** * Helper method that can be used to see if specified property has annotation * indicating that a converter is to be used for contained values (contents * of structured types; array/List/Map values) * * @param existingSerializer (optional) configured content * serializer if one already exists. * * @since 2.2 */ protected JsonSerializer findConvertingContentSerializer(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty prop, JsonSerializer existingSerializer) throws JsonMappingException { /* 19-Oct-2014, tatu: As per [databind#357], need to avoid infinite loop * when applying contextual content converter; this is not ideal way, * but should work for most cases. */ final AnnotationIntrospector intr = provider.getAnnotationIntrospector(); if (intr != null && prop != null) { AnnotatedMember m = prop.getMember(); if (m != null) { Object convDef = intr.findSerializationContentConverter(m); if (convDef != null) { Converter conv = provider.converterInstance(prop.getMember(), convDef); JavaType delegateType = conv.getOutputType(provider.getTypeFactory()); // [databind#731]: Should skip if nominally java.lang.Object if (existingSerializer == null && !delegateType.hasRawClass(Object.class)) { existingSerializer = provider.findValueSerializer(delegateType); } return new StdDelegatingSerializer(conv, delegateType, existingSerializer); } } } return existingSerializer; } /** * Helper method used to locate filter that is needed, based on filter id * this serializer was constructed with. * * @since 2.3 */ protected PropertyFilter findPropertyFilter(SerializerProvider provider, Object filterId, Object valueToFilter) throws JsonMappingException { FilterProvider filters = provider.getFilterProvider(); // Not ok to miss the provider, if a filter is declared to be needed. if (filters == null) { throw new JsonMappingException("Can not resolve PropertyFilter with id '"+filterId+"'; no FilterProvider configured"); } PropertyFilter filter = filters.findPropertyFilter(filterId, valueToFilter); // But whether unknown ids are ok just depends on filter provider; if we get null that's fine return filter; } }




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