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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.net.imap;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;

import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import org.apache.commons.net.util.Base64;

/**
 * An IMAP Client class with authentication support.
 * @see IMAPSClient
 */
public class AuthenticatingIMAPClient extends IMAPSClient
{
    /**
     * Constructor for AuthenticatingIMAPClient that delegates to IMAPSClient.
     * Sets security mode to explicit (isImplicit = false).
     */
    public AuthenticatingIMAPClient()
    {
        this(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, false);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for AuthenticatingIMAPClient that delegates to IMAPSClient.
     * @param implicit The security mode (Implicit/Explicit).
     */
    public AuthenticatingIMAPClient(boolean implicit)
    {
        this(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, implicit);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for AuthenticatingIMAPClient that delegates to IMAPSClient.
     * @param proto the protocol.
     */
    public AuthenticatingIMAPClient(String proto)
    {
        this(proto, false);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for AuthenticatingIMAPClient that delegates to IMAPSClient.
     * @param proto the protocol.
     * @param implicit The security mode(Implicit/Explicit).
     */
    public AuthenticatingIMAPClient(String proto, boolean implicit)
    {
        this(proto, implicit, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for AuthenticatingIMAPClient that delegates to IMAPSClient.
     * @param proto the protocol.
     * @param implicit The security mode(Implicit/Explicit).
     */
    public AuthenticatingIMAPClient(String proto, boolean implicit, SSLContext ctx)
    {
        super(proto, implicit, ctx);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for AuthenticatingIMAPClient that delegates to IMAPSClient.
     * @param implicit The security mode(Implicit/Explicit).
     * @param ctx A pre-configured SSL Context.
     */
    public AuthenticatingIMAPClient(boolean implicit, SSLContext ctx)
    {
        this(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, implicit, ctx);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for AuthenticatingIMAPClient that delegates to IMAPSClient.
     * @param context A pre-configured SSL Context.
     */
    public AuthenticatingIMAPClient(SSLContext context)
    {
        this(false, context);
    }

    /**
     * Authenticate to the IMAP server by sending the AUTHENTICATE command with the
     * selected mechanism, using the given username and the given password.
     * 

* @return True if successfully completed, false if not. * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs while either sending a * command to the server or receiving a reply from the server. * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException If the CRAM hash algorithm * cannot be instantiated by the Java runtime system. * @exception InvalidKeyException If the CRAM hash algorithm * failed to use the given password. * @exception InvalidKeySpecException If the CRAM hash algorithm * failed to use the given password. */ public boolean authenticate(AuthenticatingIMAPClient.AUTH_METHOD method, String username, String password) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException { return auth(method, username, password); } /** * Authenticate to the IMAP server by sending the AUTHENTICATE command with the * selected mechanism, using the given username and the given password. *

* @return True if successfully completed, false if not. * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs while either sending a * command to the server or receiving a reply from the server. * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException If the CRAM hash algorithm * cannot be instantiated by the Java runtime system. * @exception InvalidKeyException If the CRAM hash algorithm * failed to use the given password. * @exception InvalidKeySpecException If the CRAM hash algorithm * failed to use the given password. */ public boolean auth(AuthenticatingIMAPClient.AUTH_METHOD method, String username, String password) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException { if (!IMAPReply.isContinuation(sendCommand(IMAPCommand.AUTHENTICATE, method.getAuthName()))) { return false; } switch (method) { case PLAIN: { // the server sends an empty response ("+ "), so we don't have to read it. int result = sendData( Base64.encodeBase64StringUnChunked(("\000" + username + "\000" + password) .getBytes(getCharsetName()))); // Java 1.6 can use getCharset() if (result == IMAPReply.OK) { setState(IMAP.IMAPState.AUTH_STATE); } return result == IMAPReply.OK; } case CRAM_MD5: { // get the CRAM challenge (after "+ ") byte[] serverChallenge = Base64.decodeBase64(getReplyString().substring(2).trim()); // get the Mac instance Mac hmac_md5 = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5"); hmac_md5.init(new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(getCharsetName()), "HmacMD5")); // Java 1.6 can use getCharset() // compute the result: byte[] hmacResult = _convertToHexString(hmac_md5.doFinal(serverChallenge)).getBytes(getCharsetName()); // Java 1.6 can use getCharset() // join the byte arrays to form the reply byte[] usernameBytes = username.getBytes(getCharsetName()); // Java 1.6 can use getCharset() byte[] toEncode = new byte[usernameBytes.length + 1 /* the space */ + hmacResult.length]; System.arraycopy(usernameBytes, 0, toEncode, 0, usernameBytes.length); toEncode[usernameBytes.length] = ' '; System.arraycopy(hmacResult, 0, toEncode, usernameBytes.length + 1, hmacResult.length); // send the reply and read the server code: int result = sendData(Base64.encodeBase64StringUnChunked(toEncode)); if (result == IMAPReply.OK) { setState(IMAP.IMAPState.AUTH_STATE); } return result == IMAPReply.OK; } case LOGIN: { // the server sends fixed responses (base64("Username") and // base64("Password")), so we don't have to read them. if (sendData( Base64.encodeBase64StringUnChunked(username.getBytes(getCharsetName()))) != IMAPReply.CONT) // Java 1.6 can use getCharset() { return false; } int result = sendData(Base64.encodeBase64StringUnChunked(password.getBytes(getCharsetName()))); // Java 1.6 can use getCharset() if (result == IMAPReply.OK) { setState(IMAP.IMAPState.AUTH_STATE); } return result == IMAPReply.OK; } case XOAUTH: { int result = sendData(username); if (result == IMAPReply.OK) { setState(IMAP.IMAPState.AUTH_STATE); } return result == IMAPReply.OK; } } return false; // safety check } /** * Converts the given byte array to a String containing the hex values of the bytes. * For example, the byte 'A' will be converted to '41', because this is the ASCII code * (and the byte value) of the capital letter 'A'. * @param a The byte array to convert. * @return The resulting String of hex codes. */ private String _convertToHexString(byte[] a) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(a.length*2); for (byte element : a) { if ( (element & 0x0FF) <= 15 ) { result.append("0"); } result.append(Integer.toHexString(element & 0x0FF)); } return result.toString(); } /** * The enumeration of currently-supported authentication methods. */ public static enum AUTH_METHOD { /** The standarised (RFC4616) PLAIN method, which sends the password unencrypted (insecure). */ PLAIN("PLAIN"), /** The standarised (RFC2195) CRAM-MD5 method, which doesn't send the password (secure). */ CRAM_MD5("CRAM-MD5"), /** The unstandarised Microsoft LOGIN method, which sends the password unencrypted (insecure). */ LOGIN("LOGIN"), /** XOAUTH */ XOAUTH("XOAUTH"); private final String authName; private AUTH_METHOD(String name){ this.authName=name; } /** * Gets the name of the given authentication method suitable for the server. * @return The name of the given authentication method suitable for the server. */ public final String getAuthName() { return authName; } } } /* kate: indent-width 4; replace-tabs on; */





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