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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.net.pop3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.net.util.Base64;


/**
 * A POP3 Cilent class with protocol and authentication extensions support
 * (RFC2449 and RFC2195).
 * @see POP3Client
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class ExtendedPOP3Client extends POP3SClient
{
    /**
     * The default ExtendedPOP3Client constructor.
     * Creates a new Extended POP3 Client.
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException on error
     */
    public ExtendedPOP3Client() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
    {
        super();
    }

    /***
     * Authenticate to the POP3 server by sending the AUTH command with the
     * selected mechanism, using the given username and the given password.
     * 

* @param method the {@link AUTH_METHOD} to use * @param username the user name * @param password the password * @return True if successfully completed, false if not. * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs while either sending a * command to the server or receiving a reply from the server. * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException If the CRAM hash algorithm * cannot be instantiated by the Java runtime system. * @exception InvalidKeyException If the CRAM hash algorithm * failed to use the given password. * @exception InvalidKeySpecException If the CRAM hash algorithm * failed to use the given password. ***/ public boolean auth(AUTH_METHOD method, String username, String password) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException { if (sendCommand(POP3Command.AUTH, method.getAuthName()) != POP3Reply.OK_INT) { return false; } switch(method) { case PLAIN: // the server sends an empty response ("+ "), so we don't have to read it. return sendCommand( new String( Base64.encodeBase64(("\000" + username + "\000" + password).getBytes(getCharset())), getCharset()) ) == POP3Reply.OK; case CRAM_MD5: // get the CRAM challenge byte[] serverChallenge = Base64.decodeBase64(getReplyString().substring(2).trim()); // get the Mac instance Mac hmac_md5 = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5"); hmac_md5.init(new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(getCharset()), "HmacMD5")); // compute the result: byte[] hmacResult = _convertToHexString(hmac_md5.doFinal(serverChallenge)).getBytes(getCharset()); // join the byte arrays to form the reply byte[] usernameBytes = username.getBytes(getCharset()); byte[] toEncode = new byte[usernameBytes.length + 1 /* the space */ + hmacResult.length]; System.arraycopy(usernameBytes, 0, toEncode, 0, usernameBytes.length); toEncode[usernameBytes.length] = ' '; System.arraycopy(hmacResult, 0, toEncode, usernameBytes.length + 1, hmacResult.length); // send the reply and read the server code: return sendCommand(Base64.encodeBase64StringUnChunked(toEncode)) == POP3Reply.OK; default: return false; } } /** * Converts the given byte array to a String containing the hex values of the bytes. * For example, the byte 'A' will be converted to '41', because this is the ASCII code * (and the byte value) of the capital letter 'A'. * @param a The byte array to convert. * @return The resulting String of hex codes. */ private String _convertToHexString(byte[] a) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(a.length*2); for (byte element : a) { if ( (element & 0x0FF) <= 15 ) { result.append("0"); } result.append(Integer.toHexString(element & 0x0FF)); } return result.toString(); } /** * The enumeration of currently-supported authentication methods. */ public static enum AUTH_METHOD { /** The standarised (RFC4616) PLAIN method, which sends the password unencrypted (insecure). */ PLAIN("PLAIN"), /** The standarised (RFC2195) CRAM-MD5 method, which doesn't send the password (secure). */ CRAM_MD5("CRAM-MD5"); private final String methodName; AUTH_METHOD(String methodName){ this.methodName = methodName; } /** * Gets the name of the given authentication method suitable for the server. * @return The name of the given authentication method suitable for the server. */ public final String getAuthName() { return this.methodName; } } }





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