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/*
 * ProGuardCORE -- library to process Java bytecode.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2020 Guardsquare NV
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package proguard.evaluation.value;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import proguard.classfile.TypeConstants;

/**
 * Representation of a partially evaluated instruction offset. It can contain 0 or more specific
 * instruction offsets. Each instruction offset can be flagged as an ordinary offset, a method
 * parameter, a method return value, a field value, a new instance value, or an exception handler.
 *
 * @author Eric Lafortune
 */
public class InstructionOffsetValue extends Category1Value {
  private static final int[] EMPTY_OFFSETS = new int[0];
  public static final InstructionOffsetValue EMPTY_VALUE =
      new InstructionOffsetValue(EMPTY_OFFSETS);

  public static final int INSTRUCTION_OFFSET_MASK = 0x01ffffff;
  public static final int METHOD_PARAMETER =
      0x01000000; // Method parameter indices are not really instruction offsets.
  public static final int METHOD_RETURN_VALUE = 0x02000000;
  public static final int FIELD_VALUE = 0x04000000;
  public static final int NEW_INSTANCE = 0x08000000;
  public static final int CAST = 0x10000000;
  public static final int EXCEPTION_HANDLER = 0x20000000;

  private final int[] values;
  private Set valuesMap;

  /** Creates a new InstructionOffsetValue with the given instruction offset. */
  public InstructionOffsetValue(int value) {
    this.values = new int[] {value};
  }

  /** Creates a new InstructionOffsetValue with the given list of instruction offsets. */
  public InstructionOffsetValue(int[] values) {
    this.values = values;
    // If there are a lot of values, it's faster to use a set
    // for the "contains" method, than doing a linear search
    // The threshold for this is chosen by experimentation
    // to find a balance between memory footprint and performance
    if (values.length > 100) {
      valuesMap = new HashSet<>();
      for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
        valuesMap.add(values[index]);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Returns the number of instruction offsets of this value. */
  public int instructionOffsetCount() {
    return values.length;
  }

  /** Returns the specified instruction offset of this value. */
  public int instructionOffset(int index) {
    return values[index] & INSTRUCTION_OFFSET_MASK;
  }

  /** Returns whether the given value is present in this list of instruction offsets. */
  public boolean contains(int value) {
    if (valuesMap == null) {
      for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
        if (values[index] == value) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }
    return valuesMap.contains(value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the minimum value from this list of instruction offsets. Returns 
   * Integer.MAX_VALUE if the list is empty.
   */
  public int minimumValue() {
    int minimumValue = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
      int value = values[index] & INSTRUCTION_OFFSET_MASK;

      if (minimumValue > value) {
        minimumValue = value;
      }
    }

    return minimumValue;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the maximum value from this list of instruction offsets. Returns 
   * Integer.MIN_VALUE if the list is empty.
   */
  public int maximumValue() {
    int maximumValue = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

    for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
      int value = values[index] & INSTRUCTION_OFFSET_MASK;

      if (maximumValue < value) {
        maximumValue = value;
      }
    }

    return maximumValue;
  }

  /** Returns whether the specified instruction offset corresponds to a method parameter. */
  public boolean isMethodParameter(int index) {
    return (values[index] & METHOD_PARAMETER) != 0;
  }

  /** Returns the specified method parameter (assuming it is one). */
  public int methodParameter(int index) {
    return values[index] & ~METHOD_PARAMETER;
  }

  /** Returns whether the specified instruction offset corresponds to a method return value. */
  public boolean isMethodReturnValue(int index) {
    return (values[index] & METHOD_RETURN_VALUE) != 0;
  }

  /** Returns whether the specified instruction offset corresponds to a field value. */
  public boolean isFieldValue(int index) {
    return (values[index] & FIELD_VALUE) != 0;
  }

  /** Returns whether the specified instruction offset corresponds to a new instance. */
  public boolean isNewinstance(int index) {
    return (values[index] & NEW_INSTANCE) != 0;
  }

  /** Returns whether the specified instruction offset corresponds to a cast. */
  public boolean isCast(int index) {
    return (values[index] & CAST) != 0;
  }

  /** Returns whether the specified instruction offset corresponds to an exception handler. */
  public boolean isExceptionHandler(int index) {
    return (values[index] & EXCEPTION_HANDLER) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an InstructionOffsetValue that contains the instructions offsets of this value and the
   * given instruction offset.
   */
  public InstructionOffsetValue add(int value) {
    if (contains(value)) {
      return this;
    }

    int[] newValues = new int[values.length + 1];
    System.arraycopy(values, 0, newValues, 0, values.length);
    newValues[values.length] = value;

    return new InstructionOffsetValue(newValues);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an InstructionOffsetValue that contains the instructions offsets of this value but not
   * the given instruction offset.
   */
  public InstructionOffsetValue remove(int value) {
    for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
      if (values[index] == value) {
        int[] newValues = new int[values.length - 1];
        System.arraycopy(values, 0, newValues, 0, index);
        System.arraycopy(values, index + 1, newValues, index, values.length - index - 1);

        return new InstructionOffsetValue(newValues);
      }
    }

    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the generalization of this InstructionOffsetValue and the given other
   * InstructionOffsetValue. The values of the other InstructionOffsetValue are guaranteed to remain
   * at the end of the list, in the same order.
   */
  public final InstructionOffsetValue generalize(InstructionOffsetValue other) {
    // If the values array of either is empty, we can return the other one.
    int[] thisValues = this.values;
    if (thisValues.length == 0) {
      return other;
    }

    int[] otherValues = other.values;
    if (otherValues.length == 0) {
      return this;
    }

    // Compute the length of the union of the arrays.
    int newLength = thisValues.length;
    for (int index = 0; index < otherValues.length; index++) {
      if (!this.contains(otherValues[index])) {
        newLength++;
      }
    }

    // If the length of the union array is equal to the length of the other
    // values array, we can return it.
    if (newLength == otherValues.length) {
      return other;
    }

    // If the length of the union array is equal to the length of this
    // values array, we can return it. We have to make sure that the other
    // values are at the end. We'll just test one special case, with a
    // single other value.
    if (newLength == this.values.length
        && otherValues.length == 1
        && thisValues[thisValues.length - 1] == otherValues[0]) {
      return this;
    }

    // Create the union array.
    int newIndex = 0;
    int[] newValues = new int[newLength];

    // Is the length of the union array is equal to the sum of the lengths?
    if (newLength == thisValues.length + otherValues.length) {
      // We can just copy all values, because they are unique.
      System.arraycopy(thisValues, 0, newValues, 0, thisValues.length);

      newIndex = thisValues.length;
    } else {
      // Copy the values that are different from the other array.
      for (int index = 0; index < thisValues.length; index++) {
        if (!other.contains(thisValues[index])) {
          newValues[newIndex++] = thisValues[index];
        }
      }
    }

    // Copy the values from the other array.
    System.arraycopy(otherValues, 0, newValues, newIndex, otherValues.length);

    return new InstructionOffsetValue(newValues);
  }

  // Implementations for Value.

  public final InstructionOffsetValue instructionOffsetValue() {
    return this;
  }

  public boolean isSpecific() {
    return true;
  }

  public boolean isParticular() {
    return true;
  }

  public final Value generalize(Value other) {
    if (other instanceof UnknownValue) return other;

    return this.generalize(other.instructionOffsetValue());
  }

  public final int computationalType() {
    return TYPE_INSTRUCTION_OFFSET;
  }

  public final String internalType() {
    return String.valueOf(TypeConstants.INT);
  }

  // Implementations for Object.

  public boolean equals(Object object) {
    if (object == null || this.getClass() != object.getClass()) {
      return false;
    }

    InstructionOffsetValue other = (InstructionOffsetValue) object;
    if (this.values == other.values) {
      return true;
    }

    if (this.values == null || other.values == null || this.values.length != other.values.length) {
      return false;
    }

    for (int index = 0; index < other.values.length; index++) {
      if (!this.contains(other.values[index])) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  }

  public int hashCode() {
    int hashCode = this.getClass().hashCode();

    if (values != null) {
      for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
        hashCode ^= values[index];
      }
    }

    return hashCode;
  }

  public String toString() {
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

    if (values != null) {
      for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
        if (index > 0) {
          buffer.append(',');
        }

        if (values[index] < 0) {
          buffer.append(values[index]);
        } else {
          if (isMethodParameter(index)) {
            buffer.append('P');
          }

          if (isMethodReturnValue(index)) {
            buffer.append('M');
          }

          if (isFieldValue(index)) {
            buffer.append('F');
          }

          if (isNewinstance(index)) {
            buffer.append('N');
          }

          if (isCast(index)) {
            buffer.append('C');
          }

          if (isExceptionHandler(index)) {
            buffer.append('E');
          }

          buffer.append(values[index] & 0xffff);
        }
      }
    }

    return buffer.append(':').toString();
  }
}




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