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ProGuardCORE is a free library to read, analyze, modify, and write Java class files.

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/*
 * ProGuardCORE -- library to process Java bytecode.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2023 Guardsquare NV
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package proguard.resources.kotlinmodule.io;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
import static proguard.classfile.kotlin.KotlinMetadataVersion.UNKNOWN_VERSION;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import kotlin.metadata.jvm.KmModule;
import kotlin.metadata.jvm.KotlinModuleMetadata;
import proguard.classfile.JavaTypeConstants;
import proguard.classfile.TypeConstants;
import proguard.classfile.kotlin.KotlinMetadataVersion;
import proguard.resources.file.visitor.ResourceFileVisitor;
import proguard.resources.kotlinmodule.KotlinModule;
import proguard.resources.kotlinmodule.KotlinModulePackage;

/**
 * Read an input stream into a KotlinModule object.
 *
 * @author James Hamilton
 */
public class KotlinModuleReader implements ResourceFileVisitor {
  private final BiConsumer errorHandler;
  private final InputStream inputStream;

  public KotlinModuleReader(InputStream inputStream) {
    this(null, inputStream);
  }

  public KotlinModuleReader(
      BiConsumer errorHandler, InputStream inputStream) {
    this.errorHandler = errorHandler;
    this.inputStream = inputStream;
  }

  @Override
  public void visitKotlinModule(KotlinModule kotlinModule) {
    try {
      // The Kotlin metadata API requires a byte array,
      // so copy the inputstream to a byte output stream
      // which we can then easily convert to a byte array.
      ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      while (true) {
        int count = inputStream.read(buffer);
        if (count < 0) break;
        byteStream.write(buffer, 0, count);
      }

      byte[] bytes = byteStream.toByteArray();
      KotlinModuleMetadata kotlinModuleMetadata = KotlinModuleMetadata.read(bytes);
      KmModule kmModule = requireNonNull(kotlinModuleMetadata).getKmModule();

      kotlinModule.version = getKotlinModuleMetadataVersion(bytes);

      // Now we have the KmModule object we can
      // use a visitor to initialize our own KotlinModule object.
      kotlinModule.modulePackages.addAll(
          kmModule.getPackageParts().entrySet().stream()
              .map(
                  entry ->
                      new KotlinModulePackage(
                          entry
                              .getKey()
                              .replace(
                                  JavaTypeConstants.PACKAGE_SEPARATOR,
                                  TypeConstants.PACKAGE_SEPARATOR),
                          entry.getValue().getFileFacades(),
                          entry.getValue().getMultiFileClassParts()))
              .collect(Collectors.toList()));

      // TODO: Support module optional annotations in our model.
      // kmModule.getOptionalAnnotationClasses();
    } catch (NullPointerException | IOException e) {
      if (this.errorHandler != null) {
        this.errorHandler.accept(kotlinModule, e.getMessage());
      } else {
        throw new RuntimeException("Error while reading Kotlin module file", e);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Collects the KotlinMetadataVersion of the module.
   *
   * @param module a byte[] of the KotlinModule.
   * @return The KotlinMetadataVersion of the module.
   */
  private KotlinMetadataVersion getKotlinModuleMetadataVersion(byte[] module) {
    try {
      // The version number of a module can be found from the first bytes of the module.
      // https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/blob/master/core/metadata.jvm/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/metadata/jvm/deserialization/ModuleMapping.kt#L40
      // module: [ size, int[size] | ... ]
      // module: [ size, KmVersion | ... ]
      DataInputStream bytes = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(module));
      int size = bytes.readInt();
      if (size < 0 || size > 1024) {
        return UNKNOWN_VERSION;
      }

      int[] version = new int[size];
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        version[i] = bytes.readInt();
      }
      return new KotlinMetadataVersion(version);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      return UNKNOWN_VERSION;
    }
  }
}




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