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Enables C3P0 with Hibernate connections in the GuicedPersistence provider Requires JDK 8 and up

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/*
 * Distributed as part of mchange-commons-java 0.2.11
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Machinery For Change, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Steve Waldman 
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of EITHER:
 *
 *     1) The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1, as 
 *        published by the Free Software Foundation
 *
 * OR
 *
 *     2) The Eclipse Public License (EPL), version 1.0
 *
 * You may choose which license to accept if you wish to redistribute
 * or modify this work. You may offer derivatives of this work
 * under the license you have chosen, or you may provide the same
 * choice of license which you have been offered here.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received copies of both LGPL v2.1 and EPL v1.0
 * along with this software; see the files LICENSE-EPL and LICENSE-LGPL.
 * If not, the text of these licenses are currently available at
 *
 * LGPL v2.1: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
 *  EPL v1.0: http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/epl-v10.php 
 * 
 */

package com.mchange.lang;

import java.io.StringWriter;

public final class CharUtils
{
    public static int charFromByteArray(byte[] bytes, int offset)
    {
        int out = 0;
        out |= ((int) ByteUtils.toUnsigned(bytes[offset + 0])) <<  8;
        out |= ((int) ByteUtils.toUnsigned(bytes[offset + 1])) <<  0;
        return out;
    }

    public static byte[] byteArrayFromChar(char i)
    {
        byte[] out = new byte[2];
        charIntoByteArray(i, 0, out);
        return out;
    }

    public static void charIntoByteArray(int i, int offset, byte[] bytes)
    {
        bytes[offset + 0] = (byte) ((i >>>  8) & 0xFF);
        bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) ((i >>>  0) & 0xFF);
    }

    public static String toHexAscii(char c)
    {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(4);
        ByteUtils.addHexAscii((byte) ((c >>> 8) & 0xFF), sw);
        ByteUtils.addHexAscii((byte) (c & 0xFF), sw);
        return sw.toString();
    }

    public static char[] fromHexAscii( String s )
    {
        int len = s.length();
        if ((len % 4) != 0)
            throw new NumberFormatException("Hex ascii must be exactly four digits per char.");

        byte[] bytes = ByteUtils.fromHexAscii( s );
        int out_len = len / 4;
        char[] out = new char[out_len];
        for (int i = 0; len < out_len; ++i)
            out[i] = (char) charFromByteArray( bytes, (i * 2) );
        return out;
    }

    private CharUtils()
    {}
}