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/*
 * Distributed as part of mchange-commons-java 0.2.11
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Machinery For Change, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Steve Waldman 
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of EITHER:
 *
 *     1) The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1, as 
 *        published by the Free Software Foundation
 *
 * OR
 *
 *     2) The Eclipse Public License (EPL), version 1.0
 *
 * You may choose which license to accept if you wish to redistribute
 * or modify this work. You may offer derivatives of this work
 * under the license you have chosen, or you may provide the same
 * choice of license which you have been offered here.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received copies of both LGPL v2.1 and EPL v1.0
 * along with this software; see the files LICENSE-EPL and LICENSE-LGPL.
 * If not, the text of these licenses are currently available at
 *
 * LGPL v2.1: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
 *  EPL v1.0: http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/epl-v10.php 
 * 
 */

package com.mchange.v2.lock;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * 

Fully reentrant. We could still separate the shared and exclusive wait() sets for greater efficiency * under circumstances of high contention, but it would require extra synchronizations even under low * contention, so we'll leave this as is, and maybe write a different class that presumes large wait * sets.

* *

Because this class is reentrant, lock relinquishes can't be idempotent -- we have to keep track of * precisely how many times the lock was acquired and then release. Clients therefore have to be very * careful that every acquisition is matched by exactly one relinquish. The way to do this is to acquire * locks immediately before a try lock, and putting the relinquish in the finally block. One * should not attempt to acquire the locks within the try block, because if the lock acquisition is * interrupted, the lock relinquish in the finally block will run without the lock acquisition having * succeeded.

*/ public class ExactReentrantSharedUseExclusiveUseLock implements SharedUseExclusiveUseLock { Set waitingShared = new HashSet(); //can't reenter this set, 'cuz once a thread enters, it waits List activeShared = new LinkedList(); //can reenter this, so we are duplicate-holding Collection Set waitingExclusive = new HashSet(); Thread activeExclusive = null; int exclusive_shared_reentries = 0; int exclusive_exclusive_reentries = 0; String name; public ExactReentrantSharedUseExclusiveUseLock( String name ) { this.name = name; } public ExactReentrantSharedUseExclusiveUseLock() { this(null); } void status( String afterMethod ) { System.err.println( this + " -- after " + afterMethod ); System.err.println( "waitingShared: " + waitingShared ); System.err.println( "activeShared: " + activeShared ); System.err.println( "waitingExclusive: " + waitingExclusive ); System.err.println( "activeExclusive: " + activeExclusive ); System.err.println( "exclusive_shared_reentries: " + exclusive_shared_reentries ); System.err.println( "exclusive_exclusive_reentries: " + exclusive_exclusive_reentries ); System.err.println( " ---- " ); System.err.println( ); } public synchronized void acquireShared() throws InterruptedException { Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); if ( t == activeExclusive ) ++exclusive_shared_reentries; else { try { waitingShared.add( t ); while (! okayForShared()) this.wait(); activeShared.add( t ); } finally { waitingShared.remove( t ); } } //status("acquireShared()"); } public synchronized void relinquishShared() { Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); if ( t == activeExclusive ) { --exclusive_shared_reentries; if ( exclusive_shared_reentries < 0 ) throw new IllegalStateException( t + " relinquished a shared lock (reentrant on exclusive) it did not hold!" ); } else { // note this covers the case where a thread has an exclusive lock // and some arbitrary thread tries to relinquish a lock it did not // hold. boolean check = activeShared.remove( t ); if (! check) throw new IllegalStateException( t + " relinquished a shared lock it did not hold!" ); this.notifyAll(); } //status("relinquishShared()"); } public synchronized void acquireExclusive() throws InterruptedException { Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); if ( t == activeExclusive ) ++exclusive_exclusive_reentries; else { try { waitingExclusive.add ( t ); while (! okayForExclusive( t )) this.wait(); activeExclusive = t; } finally { waitingExclusive.remove( t ); } } //status("acquireExclusive()"); } public synchronized void relinquishExclusive() { Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); if (t != activeExclusive) throw new IllegalStateException( t + " relinquished an exclusive lock it did not hold!" ); else if (exclusive_exclusive_reentries > 0) --exclusive_exclusive_reentries; else { if ( exclusive_shared_reentries != 0 ) throw new IllegalStateException( t + " relinquished an exclusive lock while it had reentered but not yet relinquished shared lock acquisitions!" ); activeExclusive = null; this.notifyAll(); } //status("relinquishExcusive()"); } private boolean okayForShared() { return ( activeExclusive == null && waitingExclusive.size() == 0 ); } private boolean okayForExclusive( Thread t ) { // originally simple... // return ( activeShared.size() == 0 && activeExclusive == null ); // // modified to allow for exclusive reentry when unique shared lock owner int active_shared_sz = activeShared.size(); if ( active_shared_sz == 0 ) return (activeExclusive == null); //that case where (activeExclusive == t) is special-cased above else if (active_shared_sz == 1) return (activeShared.get(0) == t); else { Set activeSharedNoDups = new HashSet( activeShared ); return (activeSharedNoDups.size() == 1 && activeSharedNoDups.contains( t )); } } public String toString() { return super.toString() + " [name=" + name + ']'; } }




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