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The Apache Commons Codec package contains simple encoder and decoders for various formats such as Base64 and Hexadecimal. In addition to these widely used encoders and decoders, the codec package also maintains a collection of phonetic encoding utilities.

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/* ====================================================================
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
==================================================================== */

/* ====================================================================
   This product contains an ASLv2 licensed version of the OOXML signer
   package from the eID Applet project
   http://code.google.com/p/eid-applet/source/browse/trunk/README.txt
   Copyright (C) 2008-2014 FedICT.
   ================================================================= */

package org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.dsig.facets;

import static org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.dsig.facets.SignatureFacetHelper.newReference;
import static org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.dsig.facets.SignatureFacetHelper.newTransform;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.crypto.URIReference;
import javax.xml.crypto.XMLStructure;
import javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMStructure;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.CanonicalizationMethod;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.Manifest;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.Reference;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignatureProperties;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignatureProperty;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.Transform;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLObject;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignatureException;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignatureFactory;

import com.microsoft.schemas.office.x2006.digsig.CTSignatureInfoV1;
import com.microsoft.schemas.office.x2006.digsig.SignatureInfoV1Document;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.ContentTypes;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagePart;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagePartName;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageRelationship;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageRelationshipCollection;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagingURIHelper;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.TargetMode;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.HashAlgorithm;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.dsig.SignatureConfig;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.dsig.SignatureInfo;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.dsig.services.RelationshipTransformService;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.dsig.services.RelationshipTransformService.RelationshipTransformParameterSpec;
import org.apache.poi.util.POILogFactory;
import org.apache.poi.util.POILogger;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.xpackage.x2006.digitalSignature.CTSignatureTime;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.xpackage.x2006.digitalSignature.SignatureTimeDocument;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

/**
 * Office OpenXML Signature Facet implementation.
 *
 * @see [MS-OFFCRYPTO]: Office Document Cryptography Structure
 */
public class OOXMLSignatureFacet implements SignatureFacet {

    private static final POILogger LOG = POILogFactory.getLogger(OOXMLSignatureFacet.class);
    private static final String ID_PACKAGE_OBJECT = "idPackageObject";

    @Override
    public void preSign(
          SignatureInfo signatureInfo
        , Document document
        , List references
        , List objects)
    throws XMLSignatureException {
        LOG.log(POILogger.DEBUG, "pre sign");
        addManifestObject(signatureInfo, document, references, objects);
        addSignatureInfo(signatureInfo, document, references, objects);
    }

    protected void addManifestObject(
          SignatureInfo signatureInfo
        , Document document
        , List references
        , List objects)
    throws XMLSignatureException {

        final XMLSignatureFactory sigFac = signatureInfo.getSignatureFactory();

        List manifestReferences = new ArrayList<>();
        addManifestReferences(signatureInfo, manifestReferences);
        Manifest manifest = sigFac.newManifest(manifestReferences);

        List objectContent = new ArrayList<>();
        objectContent.add(manifest);

        addSignatureTime(signatureInfo, document, objectContent);

        XMLObject xo = sigFac.newXMLObject(objectContent, ID_PACKAGE_OBJECT, null, null);
        objects.add(xo);

        Reference reference = newReference(signatureInfo, "#"+ID_PACKAGE_OBJECT, null, XML_DIGSIG_NS+"Object", null, null);
        references.add(reference);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    protected void addManifestReferences(SignatureInfo signatureInfo, List manifestReferences)
    throws XMLSignatureException {
        OPCPackage opcPackage = signatureInfo.getOpcPackage();
        List relsEntryNames = opcPackage.getPartsByContentType(ContentTypes.RELATIONSHIPS_PART);

        Set digestedPartNames = new HashSet<>();
        for (PackagePart pp : relsEntryNames) {
            final String baseUri = pp.getPartName().getName().replaceFirst("(.*)/_rels/.*", "$1");

            PackageRelationshipCollection prc;
            try {
                prc = new PackageRelationshipCollection(opcPackage);
                prc.parseRelationshipsPart(pp);
            } catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
                throw new XMLSignatureException("Invalid relationship descriptor: "+pp.getPartName().getName(), e);
            }

            RelationshipTransformParameterSpec parameterSpec = new RelationshipTransformParameterSpec();
            for (PackageRelationship relationship : prc) {
                String relationshipType = relationship.getRelationshipType();

                /*
                 * ECMA-376 Part 2 - 3rd edition
                 * 13.2.4.16 Manifest Element
                 * "The producer shall not create a Manifest element that references any data outside of the package."
                 */
                if (TargetMode.EXTERNAL == relationship.getTargetMode()) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (!isSignedRelationship(relationshipType)) {
                    continue;
                }

                parameterSpec.addRelationshipReference(relationship.getId());

                String partName = normalizePartName(relationship.getTargetURI(), baseUri);

                // We only digest a part once.
                if (digestedPartNames.contains(partName)) {
                    continue;
                }
                digestedPartNames.add(partName);

                String contentType;
                try {
                    PackagePartName relName = PackagingURIHelper.createPartName(partName);
                    PackagePart pp2 = opcPackage.getPart(relName);
                    contentType = pp2.getContentType();
                } catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
                    throw new XMLSignatureException(e);
                }

                if (relationshipType.endsWith("customXml")
                    && !(contentType.equals("inkml+xml") || contentType.equals("text/xml"))) {
                    LOG.log(POILogger.DEBUG, "skipping customXml with content type: ", contentType);
                    continue;
                }

                String uri = partName + "?ContentType=" + contentType;
                Reference reference = newReference(signatureInfo, uri, null, null, null, null);
                manifestReferences.add(reference);
            }

            if (parameterSpec.hasSourceIds()) {
                List transforms = new ArrayList<>();
                transforms.add(newTransform(signatureInfo, RelationshipTransformService.TRANSFORM_URI, parameterSpec));
                transforms.add(newTransform(signatureInfo, CanonicalizationMethod.INCLUSIVE));
                String uri = normalizePartName(pp.getPartName().getURI(), baseUri)
                    + "?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml";
                Reference reference = newReference(signatureInfo, uri, transforms, null, null, null);
                manifestReferences.add(reference);
            }
        }

        manifestReferences.sort(Comparator.comparing(URIReference::getURI));
    }

    /**
     * Normalize a URI/part name
     * TODO: find a better way ...
     */
    private static String normalizePartName(URI partName, String baseUri) throws XMLSignatureException {
        String pn = partName.toASCIIString();
        if (!pn.startsWith(baseUri)) {
            pn = baseUri + pn;
        }
        try {
            pn = new URI(pn).normalize().getPath().replace('\\', '/');
            LOG.log(POILogger.DEBUG, "part name: ", pn);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            throw new XMLSignatureException(e);
        }
        return pn;
    }


    protected void addSignatureTime(SignatureInfo signatureInfo, Document document, List objectContent) {
        SignatureConfig signatureConfig = signatureInfo.getSignatureConfig();
        XMLSignatureFactory sigFac = signatureInfo.getSignatureFactory();
        /*
         * SignatureTime
         */
        SignatureTimeDocument sigTime = SignatureTimeDocument.Factory.newInstance();
        CTSignatureTime ctTime = sigTime.addNewSignatureTime();
        ctTime.setFormat("YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD");
        ctTime.setValue(signatureConfig.formatExecutionTime());
        LOG.log(POILogger.DEBUG, "execution time: ", ctTime.getValue());

        Element n = (Element)document.importNode(ctTime.getDomNode(),true);
        List signatureTimeContent = new ArrayList<>();
        signatureTimeContent.add(new DOMStructure(n));
        SignatureProperty signatureTimeSignatureProperty = sigFac
            .newSignatureProperty(signatureTimeContent, "#" + signatureConfig.getPackageSignatureId(),
            "idSignatureTime");
        List signaturePropertyContent = new ArrayList<>();
        signaturePropertyContent.add(signatureTimeSignatureProperty);
        SignatureProperties signatureProperties = sigFac
            .newSignatureProperties(signaturePropertyContent, null);
        objectContent.add(signatureProperties);
    }

    protected void addSignatureInfo(
          SignatureInfo signatureInfo
        , Document document
        , List references
        , List objects)
    throws XMLSignatureException {
        SignatureConfig signatureConfig = signatureInfo.getSignatureConfig();
        XMLSignatureFactory sigFac = signatureInfo.getSignatureFactory();

        List objectContent = new ArrayList<>();

        SignatureInfoV1Document sigV1 = SignatureInfoV1Document.Factory.newInstance();
        CTSignatureInfoV1 ctSigV1 = sigV1.addNewSignatureInfoV1();
        if (signatureConfig.getDigestAlgo() != HashAlgorithm.sha1) {
            ctSigV1.setManifestHashAlgorithm(signatureConfig.getDigestMethodUri());
        }

        String desc = signatureConfig.getSignatureDescription();
        if (desc != null) {
            ctSigV1.setSignatureComments(desc);
        }

        byte[] image = signatureConfig.getSignatureImage();
        if (image != null) {
            ctSigV1.setSetupID(signatureConfig.getSignatureImageSetupId().toString());
            ctSigV1.setSignatureImage(image);
            ctSigV1.setSignatureType(2);
        }

        Element n = (Element)document.importNode(ctSigV1.getDomNode(), true);
        n.setAttributeNS(XML_NS, XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE, MS_DIGSIG_NS);

        List signatureInfoContent = new ArrayList<>();
        signatureInfoContent.add(new DOMStructure(n));
        SignatureProperty signatureInfoSignatureProperty = sigFac
            .newSignatureProperty(signatureInfoContent, "#" + signatureConfig.getPackageSignatureId(),
            "idOfficeV1Details");

        List signaturePropertyContent = new ArrayList<>();
        signaturePropertyContent.add(signatureInfoSignatureProperty);
        SignatureProperties signatureProperties = sigFac
            .newSignatureProperties(signaturePropertyContent, null);
        objectContent.add(signatureProperties);

        String objectId = "idOfficeObject";
        objects.add(sigFac.newXMLObject(objectContent, objectId, null, null));

        Reference reference = newReference(signatureInfo, "#" + objectId, null, XML_DIGSIG_NS+"Object", null, null);
        references.add(reference);

        Base64.Encoder enc = Base64.getEncoder();
        byte[] imageValid = signatureConfig.getSignatureImageValid();
        if (imageValid != null) {
            objectId = "idValidSigLnImg";
            DOMStructure tn = new DOMStructure(document.createTextNode(enc.encodeToString(imageValid)));
            objects.add(sigFac.newXMLObject(Collections.singletonList(tn), objectId, null, null));

            reference = newReference(signatureInfo, "#" + objectId, null, XML_DIGSIG_NS+"Object", null, null);
            references.add(reference);
        }

        byte[] imageInvalid = signatureConfig.getSignatureImageInvalid();
        if (imageInvalid != null) {
            objectId = "idInvalidSigLnImg";
            DOMStructure tn = new DOMStructure(document.createTextNode(enc.encodeToString(imageInvalid)));
            objects.add(sigFac.newXMLObject(Collections.singletonList(tn), objectId, null, null));

            reference = newReference(signatureInfo, "#" + objectId, null, XML_DIGSIG_NS+"Object", null, null);
            references.add(reference);
        }
    }

    protected static String getRelationshipReferenceURI(String zipEntryName) {
        return "/"
            + zipEntryName
            + "?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml";
    }

    protected static String getResourceReferenceURI(String resourceName, String contentType) {
        return "/" + resourceName + "?ContentType=" + contentType;
    }

    protected static boolean isSignedRelationship(String relationshipType) {
        LOG.log(POILogger.DEBUG, "relationship type: ", relationshipType);
        String rt = relationshipType.replaceFirst(".*/relationships/", "");
        return (signed.contains(rt) || rt.endsWith("customXml"));
    }

    /**
     * Office 2010 list of signed types (extensions).
     */
    private static final Set signed = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
            "activeXControlBinary", "aFChunk", "attachedTemplate", "attachedToolbars", "audio", "calcChain", "chart", "chartColorStyle",
            "chartLayout", "chartsheet", "chartStyle", "chartUserShapes", "commentAuthors", "comments", "connections", "connectorXml",
            "control", "ctrlProp", "customData", "customData", "customProperty", "customXml", "diagram", "diagramColors",
            "diagramColorsHeader", "diagramData", "diagramDrawing", "diagramLayout", "diagramLayoutHeader", "diagramQuickStyle",
            "diagramQuickStyleHeader", "dialogsheet", "dictionary", "documentParts", "downRev", "drawing", "endnotes", "externalLink",
            "externalLinkPath", "font", "fontTable", "footer", "footnotes", "functionPrototypes", "glossaryDocument", "graphicFrameDoc",
            "groupShapeXml", "handoutMaster", "hdphoto", "header", "hyperlink", "image", "ink", "inkXml", "keyMapCustomizations",
            "legacyDiagramText", "legacyDocTextInfo", "mailMergeHeaderSource", "mailMergeRecipientData", "mailMergeSource", "media",
            "notesMaster", "notesSlide", "numbering", "officeDocument", "officeDocument", "oleObject", "package", "pictureXml",
            "pivotCacheDefinition", "pivotCacheRecords", "pivotTable", "powerPivotData", "presProps", "printerSettings", "queryTable",
            "recipientData", "settings", "shapeXml", "sharedStrings", "sheetMetadata", "slicer", "slicer", "slicerCache", "slicerCache",
            "slide", "slideLayout", "slideMaster", "slideUpdateInfo", "slideUpdateUrl", "smartTags", "styles", "stylesWithEffects",
            "table", "tableSingleCells", "tableStyles", "tags", "theme", "themeOverride", "timeline", "timelineCache", "transform",
            "ui/altText", "ui/buttonSize", "ui/controlID", "ui/description", "ui/enabled", "ui/extensibility", "ui/extensibility",
            "ui/helperText", "ui/imageID", "ui/imageMso", "ui/keyTip", "ui/label", "ui/lcid", "ui/loud", "ui/pressed", "ui/progID",
            "ui/ribbonID", "ui/showImage", "ui/showLabel", "ui/supertip", "ui/target", "ui/text", "ui/title", "ui/tooltip",
            "ui/userCustomization", "ui/visible", "userXmlData", "vbaProject", "video", "viewProps", "vmlDrawing",
            "volatileDependencies", "webSettings", "wordVbaData", "worksheet", "wsSortMap", "xlBinaryIndex",
            "xlExternalLinkPath/xlAlternateStartup", "xlExternalLinkPath/xlLibrary", "xlExternalLinkPath/xlPathMissing",
            "xlExternalLinkPath/xlStartup", "xlIntlMacrosheet", "xlMacrosheet", "xmlMaps"
    )));
}




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