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The Apache Commons Codec package contains simple encoder and decoders for various formats such as Base64 and Hexadecimal. In addition to these widely used encoders and decoders, the codec package also maintains a collection of phonetic encoding utilities.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.poi.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * This is a stream that will only supply bytes up to a certain length - if its
 * position goes above that, it will stop.
 * 

* This is useful to wrap ServletInputStreams. The ServletInputStream will block * if you try to read content from it that isn't there, because it doesn't know * whether the content hasn't arrived yet or whether the content has finished. * So, one of these, initialized with the Content-length sent in the * ServletInputStream's header, will stop it blocking, providing it's been sent * with a correct content length. * * @version $Id$ * @since Commons IO 2.0 */ public class BoundedInputStream extends InputStream { /** the wrapped input stream */ private final InputStream in; /** the max length to provide */ private final long max; /** the number of bytes already returned */ private long pos; /** the marked position */ private long mark = -1; /** flag if close shoud be propagated */ private boolean propagateClose = true; /** * Creates a new BoundedInputStream that wraps the given input * stream and limits it to a certain size. * * @param in The wrapped input stream * @param size The maximum number of bytes to return */ public BoundedInputStream(InputStream in, long size) { // Some badly designed methods - eg the servlet API - overload length // such that "-1" means stream finished this.max = size; this.in = in; } /** * Creates a new BoundedInputStream that wraps the given input * stream and is unlimited. * * @param in The wrapped input stream */ public BoundedInputStream(InputStream in) { this(in, -1); } /** * Invokes the delegate's read() method if * the current position is less than the limit. * @return the byte read or -1 if the end of stream or * the limit has been reached. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public int read() throws IOException { if (max>=0 && pos==max) { return -1; } int result = in.read(); pos++; return result; } /** * Invokes the delegate's read(byte[]) method. * @param b the buffer to read the bytes into * @return the number of bytes read or -1 if the end of stream or * the limit has been reached. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException { return this.read(b, 0, b.length); } /** * Invokes the delegate's read(byte[], int, int) method. * @param b the buffer to read the bytes into * @param off The start offset * @param len The number of bytes to read * @return the number of bytes read or -1 if the end of stream or * the limit has been reached. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (max>=0 && pos>=max) { return -1; } long maxRead = max>=0 ? Math.min(len, max-pos) : len; int bytesRead = in.read(b, off, (int)maxRead); if (bytesRead==-1) { return -1; } pos+=bytesRead; return bytesRead; } /** * Invokes the delegate's skip(long) method. * @param n the number of bytes to skip * @return the actual number of bytes skipped; might be fewer than requested * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public long skip(long n) throws IOException { long toSkip = max>=0 ? Math.min(n, max-pos) : n; long skippedBytes = IOUtils.skipFully(in, toSkip); pos+=skippedBytes; return skippedBytes; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override @SuppressForbidden("just delegating") public int available() throws IOException { if (max>=0 && pos>=max) { return 0; } return in.available(); } /** * Invokes the delegate's toString() method. * @return the delegate's toString() */ @Override public String toString() { return in.toString(); } /** * Invokes the delegate's close() method * if {@link #isPropagateClose()} is true. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { if (propagateClose) { in.close(); } } /** * Invokes the delegate's reset() method. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { in.reset(); pos = mark; } /** * Invokes the delegate's mark(int) method. * @param readlimit read ahead limit */ @Override public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) { in.mark(readlimit); mark = pos; } /** * Invokes the delegate's markSupported() method. * @return true if mark is supported, otherwise false */ @Override public boolean markSupported() { return in.markSupported(); } /** * Indicates whether the {@link #close()} method * should propagate to the underling {@link InputStream}. * * @return true if calling {@link #close()} * propagates to the close() method of the * underlying stream or false if it does not. */ public boolean isPropagateClose() { return propagateClose; } /** * Set whether the {@link #close()} method * should propagate to the underling {@link InputStream}. * * @param propagateClose true if calling * {@link #close()} propagates to the close() * method of the underlying stream or * false if it does not. */ public void setPropagateClose(boolean propagateClose) { this.propagateClose = propagateClose; } }





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