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The Apache Commons Codec package contains simple encoder and decoders for various formats such as Base64 and Hexadecimal. In addition to these widely used encoders and decoders, the codec package also maintains a collection of phonetic encoding utilities.

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/* ====================================================================
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
==================================================================== */

package org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions;

import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.OperationEvaluationContext;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ErrorEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.EvaluationException;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.NumberEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.OperandResolver;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ValueEval;

/**
 * Implementation for Excel DELTA() function.
 * 
 * Syntax:
 DELTA (number1,number2 )

 * 

 * Tests whether two values are equal. Returns 1 if number1 = number2; returns 0 otherwise.
 * Use this function to filter a set of values. For example, by summing several DELTA functions
 * you calculate the count of equal pairs. This function is also known as the Kronecker Delta function.
 *
 * 

 *     If number1 is nonnumeric, DELTA returns the #VALUE! error value.
 *     If number2 is nonnumeric, DELTA returns the #VALUE! error value.
 * 
 */
public final class Delta extends Fixed2ArgFunction implements FreeRefFunction {

    public static final FreeRefFunction instance = new Delta();

    private static final NumberEval ONE = new NumberEval(1);
    private static final NumberEval ZERO = new NumberEval(0);

    @Override
    public ValueEval evaluate(int srcRowIndex, int srcColumnIndex, ValueEval arg1, ValueEval arg2) {
        try {
            Double number1 = evaluateValue(arg1, srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
            if (number1 == null) {
                return ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID;
            }
            Double number2 = evaluateValue(arg2, srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
            if (number2 == null) {
                return ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID;
            }

            return (number1.compareTo(number2) == 0) ? ONE : ZERO;
        } catch (EvaluationException e) {
            return e.getErrorEval();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ValueEval evaluate(ValueEval[] args, OperationEvaluationContext ec) {
         if (args.length == 2) {
            return evaluate(ec.getRowIndex(), ec.getColumnIndex(), args[0], args[1]);
        }

        return ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID;
    }

    private static Double evaluateValue(ValueEval arg, int srcRowIndex, int srcColumnIndex) throws EvaluationException {
        ValueEval veText = OperandResolver.getSingleValue(arg, srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
        String strText1 = OperandResolver.coerceValueToString(veText);
        return OperandResolver.parseDouble(strText1);
    }
}