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   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

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package org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions;

import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ErrorEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.EvaluationException;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.NumberEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.OperandResolver;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ValueEval;
import org.apache.poi.util.POILogFactory;
import org.apache.poi.util.POILogger;

/**
 * Implements the Excel Rate function
 */
public class Rate implements Function {
    private static final POILogger LOG = POILogFactory.getLogger(Rate.class);
    
   public ValueEval evaluate(ValueEval[] args, int srcRowIndex, int srcColumnIndex) {
      if (args.length < 3) { //First 3 parameters are mandatory
         return ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID;
      }

      double periods, payment, present_val, future_val = 0, type = 0, estimate = 0.1, rate;

      try {
         ValueEval v1 = OperandResolver.getSingleValue(args[0], srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
         ValueEval v2 = OperandResolver.getSingleValue(args[1], srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
         ValueEval v3 = OperandResolver.getSingleValue(args[2], srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
         ValueEval v4 = null;
         if (args.length >= 4)
            v4 = OperandResolver.getSingleValue(args[3], srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
         ValueEval v5 = null;
         if (args.length >= 5)
            v5 = OperandResolver.getSingleValue(args[4], srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
         ValueEval v6 = null;
         if (args.length >= 6)
            v6 = OperandResolver.getSingleValue(args[5], srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);

         periods = OperandResolver.coerceValueToDouble(v1); 
         payment = OperandResolver.coerceValueToDouble(v2);
         present_val = OperandResolver.coerceValueToDouble(v3);
         if (args.length >= 4)
            future_val = OperandResolver.coerceValueToDouble(v4);
         if (args.length >= 5)
            type = OperandResolver.coerceValueToDouble(v5);
         if (args.length >= 6)
            estimate = OperandResolver.coerceValueToDouble(v6);
         rate = calculateRate(periods, payment, present_val, future_val, type, estimate) ;

         checkValue(rate);
      } catch (EvaluationException e) {
          LOG.log(POILogger.ERROR, "Can't evaluate rate function", e);
         return e.getErrorEval();
      }

      return new NumberEval( rate ) ;
   }

   private double calculateRate(double nper, double pmt, double pv, double fv, double type, double guess) {
      //FROM MS http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/rate-HP005209232.aspx
      int FINANCIAL_MAX_ITERATIONS = 20;//Bet accuracy with 128
      double FINANCIAL_PRECISION = 0.0000001;//1.0e-8

      double y, y0, y1, x0, x1 = 0, f = 0, i = 0;
      double rate = guess;
      if (Math.abs(rate) < FINANCIAL_PRECISION) {
         y = pv * (1 + nper * rate) + pmt * (1 + rate * type) * nper + fv;
      } else {
         f = Math.exp(nper * Math.log(1 + rate));
         y = pv * f + pmt * (1 / rate + type) * (f - 1) + fv;
      }
      y0 = pv + pmt * nper + fv;
      y1 = pv * f + pmt * (1 / rate + type) * (f - 1) + fv;

      // find root by Newton secant method
      i = x0 = 0.0;
      x1 = rate;
      while ((Math.abs(y0 - y1) > FINANCIAL_PRECISION) && (i < FINANCIAL_MAX_ITERATIONS)) {
         rate = (y1 * x0 - y0 * x1) / (y1 - y0);
         x0 = x1;
         x1 = rate;

         if (Math.abs(rate) < FINANCIAL_PRECISION) {
            y = pv * (1 + nper * rate) + pmt * (1 + rate * type) * nper + fv;
         } else {
            f = Math.exp(nper * Math.log(1 + rate));
            y = pv * f + pmt * (1 / rate + type) * (f - 1) + fv;
         }

         y0 = y1;
         y1 = y;
         ++i;
      }
      return rate;
   }

   /**
    * Excel does not support infinities and NaNs, rather, it gives a #NUM! error in these cases
    * 
    * @throws EvaluationException (#NUM!) if result is NaN or Infinity
    */
   static void checkValue(double result) throws EvaluationException {
      if (Double.isNaN(result) || Double.isInfinite(result)) {
         throw new EvaluationException(ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR);
      }
   }
}




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