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The Bouncy Castle Java APIs for CMS, PKCS, EAC, TSP, CMP, CRMF, OCSP, and certificate generation. This jar contains APIs for JDK 1.5 and up. The APIs can be used in conjunction with a JCE/JCA provider such as the one provided with the Bouncy Castle Cryptography APIs.

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package org.bouncycastle.crypto.modes;

import org.bouncycastle.crypto.BlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.DataLengthException;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.SkippingStreamCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.StreamBlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithIV;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Pack;

/**
 * Implements the Segmented Integer Counter (SIC) mode on top of a simple
 * block cipher. This mode is also known as CTR mode.
 */
public class SICBlockCipher
    extends StreamBlockCipher
    implements SkippingStreamCipher
{
    private final BlockCipher     cipher;
    private final int             blockSize;

    private byte[]          IV;
    private byte[]          counter;
    private byte[]          counterOut;
    private int             byteCount;

    /**
     * Basic constructor.
     *
     * @param c the block cipher to be used.
     */
    public SICBlockCipher(BlockCipher c)
    {
        super(c);

        this.cipher = c;
        this.blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
        this.IV = new byte[blockSize];
        this.counter = new byte[blockSize];
        this.counterOut = new byte[blockSize];
        this.byteCount = 0;
    }

    public void init(
        boolean             forEncryption, //ignored by this CTR mode
        CipherParameters    params)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        if (params instanceof ParametersWithIV)
        {
            ParametersWithIV ivParam = (ParametersWithIV)params;
            this.IV = Arrays.clone(ivParam.getIV());

            if (blockSize < IV.length)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("CTR/SIC mode requires IV no greater than: " + blockSize + " bytes.");
            }

            int maxCounterSize = (8 > blockSize / 2) ? blockSize / 2 : 8;

            if (blockSize - IV.length > maxCounterSize)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("CTR/SIC mode requires IV of at least: " + (blockSize - maxCounterSize) + " bytes.");
            }

            // if null it's an IV changed only.
            if (ivParam.getParameters() != null)
            {
                cipher.init(true, ivParam.getParameters());
            }

            reset();
        }
        else
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("CTR/SIC mode requires ParametersWithIV");
        }
    }

    public String getAlgorithmName()
    {
        return cipher.getAlgorithmName() + "/SIC";
    }

    public int getBlockSize()
    {
        return cipher.getBlockSize();
    }

    public int processBlock(byte[] in, int inOff, byte[] out, int outOff)
          throws DataLengthException, IllegalStateException
    {
        processBytes(in, inOff, blockSize, out, outOff);

        return blockSize;
    }

    protected byte calculateByte(byte in)
          throws DataLengthException, IllegalStateException
    {
        if (byteCount == 0)
        {
            cipher.processBlock(counter, 0, counterOut, 0);

            return (byte)(counterOut[byteCount++] ^ in);
        }

        byte rv = (byte)(counterOut[byteCount++] ^ in);

        if (byteCount == counter.length)
        {
            byteCount = 0;

            incrementCounterAt(0);

            checkCounter();
        }

        return rv;
    }

    private void checkCounter()
    {
        // if the IV is the same as the blocksize we assume the user knows what they are doing
        if (IV.length < blockSize)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i != IV.length; i++)
            {
                if (counter[i] != IV[i])
                {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Counter in CTR/SIC mode out of range.");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void incrementCounterAt(int pos)
    {
        int i = counter.length - pos;
        while (--i >= 0)
        {
            if (++counter[i] != 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void incrementCounter(int offSet)
    {
        byte old = counter[counter.length - 1];

        counter[counter.length - 1] += offSet;

        if (old != 0 && counter[counter.length - 1] < old)
        {
            incrementCounterAt(1);
        }
    }

    private void decrementCounterAt(int pos)
    {
        int i = counter.length - pos;
        while (--i >= 0)
        {
            if (--counter[i] != -1)
            {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    private void adjustCounter(long n)
    {
        if (n >= 0)
        {
            long numBlocks = (n + byteCount) / blockSize;

            long rem = numBlocks;
            if (rem > 255)
            {
                for (int i = 5; i >= 1; i--)
                {
                    long diff = 1L << (8 * i);
                    while (rem >= diff)
                    {
                        incrementCounterAt(i);
                        rem -= diff;
                    }
                }
            }

            incrementCounter((int)rem);

            byteCount = (int)((n + byteCount) - (blockSize * numBlocks));
        }
        else
        {
            long numBlocks = (-n - byteCount) / blockSize;

            long rem = numBlocks;
            if (rem > 255)
            {
                for (int i = 5; i >= 1; i--)
                {
                    long diff = 1L << (8 * i);
                    while (rem > diff)
                    {
                        decrementCounterAt(i);
                        rem -= diff;
                    }
                }
            }

            for (long i = 0; i != rem; i++)
            {
                decrementCounterAt(0);
            }

            int gap = (int)(byteCount + n + (blockSize * numBlocks));

            if (gap >= 0)
            {
                byteCount = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                decrementCounterAt(0);
                byteCount =  blockSize + gap;
            }
        }
    }

    public void reset()
    {
        Arrays.fill(counter, (byte)0);
        System.arraycopy(IV, 0, counter, 0, IV.length);
        cipher.reset();
        this.byteCount = 0;
    }

    public long skip(long numberOfBytes)
    {
        adjustCounter(numberOfBytes);

        checkCounter();

        cipher.processBlock(counter, 0, counterOut, 0);

        return numberOfBytes;
    }

    public long seekTo(long position)
    {
        reset();

        return skip(position);
    }

    public long getPosition()
    {
        byte[] res = new byte[counter.length];

        System.arraycopy(counter, 0, res, 0, res.length);

        for (int i = res.length - 1; i >= 1; i--)
        {
            int v;
            if (i < IV.length)
            {
                v = (res[i] & 0xff) - (IV[i] & 0xff);
            }
            else
            {
                v = (res[i] & 0xff);
            }

            if (v < 0)
            {
               res[i - 1]--;
               v += 256;
            }

            res[i] = (byte)v;
        }

        return Pack.bigEndianToLong(res, res.length - 8) * blockSize + byteCount;
    }
}




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