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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.beanutils;


import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;


/**
 * 

Implementation of DynaClass for DynaBeans that wrap * standard JavaBean instances.

* *

* It is suggested that this class should not usually need to be used directly * to create new WrapDynaBean instances. * It's usually better to call the WrapDynaBean constructor directly. * For example:

*
 *   Object javaBean = ...;
 *   DynaBean wrapper = new WrapDynaBean(javaBean);
 * 
*

* * @version $Id$ */ public class WrapDynaClass implements DynaClass { // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** * Construct a new WrapDynaClass for the specified JavaBean class. This * constructor is private; WrapDynaClass instances will be created as * needed via calls to the createDynaClass(Class) method. * * @param beanClass JavaBean class to be introspected around * @param propUtils the {@code PropertyUtilsBean} associated with this class */ private WrapDynaClass(final Class beanClass, final PropertyUtilsBean propUtils) { this.beanClassRef = new SoftReference>(beanClass); this.beanClassName = beanClass.getName(); propertyUtilsBean = propUtils; introspect(); } // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * Name of the JavaBean class represented by this WrapDynaClass. */ private String beanClassName = null; /** * Reference to the JavaBean class represented by this WrapDynaClass. */ private Reference> beanClassRef = null; /** Stores the associated {@code PropertyUtilsBean} instance. */ private final PropertyUtilsBean propertyUtilsBean; /** * The JavaBean Class which is represented by this * WrapDynaClass. * * @deprecated No longer initialized, use getBeanClass() method instead */ @Deprecated protected Class beanClass = null; /** * The set of PropertyDescriptors for this bean class. */ protected PropertyDescriptor[] descriptors = null; /** * The set of PropertyDescriptors for this bean class, keyed by the * property name. Individual descriptor instances will be the same * instances as those in the descriptors list. */ protected HashMap descriptorsMap = new HashMap(); /** * The set of dynamic properties that are part of this DynaClass. */ protected DynaProperty[] properties = null; /** * The set of dynamic properties that are part of this DynaClass, * keyed by the property name. Individual descriptor instances will * be the same instances as those in the properties list. */ protected HashMap propertiesMap = new HashMap(); // ------------------------------------------------------- Static Variables private static final ContextClassLoaderLocal> CLASSLOADER_CACHE = new ContextClassLoaderLocal>() { @Override protected Map initialValue() { return new WeakHashMap(); } }; /** * Get the wrap dyna classes cache. Note: This method only exists to * satisfy the deprecated {@code dynaClasses} hash map. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static Map getDynaClassesMap() { @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") final Map cache = CLASSLOADER_CACHE.get(); return cache; } /** * Returns the cache for the already created class instances. For each * combination of bean class and {@code PropertyUtilsBean} instance an * entry is created in the cache. * @return the cache for already created {@code WrapDynaClass} instances */ private static Map getClassesCache() { return CLASSLOADER_CACHE.get(); } /** * The set of WrapDynaClass instances that have ever been * created, keyed by the underlying bean Class. The keys to this map * are Class objects, and the values are corresponding WrapDynaClass * objects. *

* This static variable is safe even when this code is deployed via a * shared classloader because it is keyed via a Class object. The same * class loaded via two different classloaders will result in different * entries in this map. *

* Note, however, that this HashMap can result in a memory leak. When * this class is in a shared classloader it will retain references to * classes loaded via a webapp classloader even after the webapp has been * undeployed. That will prevent the entire classloader and all the classes * it refers to and all their static members from being freed. * ************* !!!!!!!!!!!! PLEASE NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!! ************* * * THE FOLLOWING IS A NASTY HACK TO SO THAT BEANUTILS REMAINS BINARY * COMPATIBLE WITH PREVIOUS RELEASES. * * There are two issues here: * * 1) Memory Issues: The static HashMap caused memory problems (See BEANUTILS-59) * to resolve this it has been moved into a ContextClassLoaderLocal instance * (named CLASSLOADER_CACHE above) which holds one copy per * ClassLoader in a WeakHashMap. * * 2) Binary Compatibility: As the "dynaClasses" static HashMap is "protected" * removing it breaks BeanUtils binary compatibility with previous versions. * To resolve this all the methods have been overriden to delegate to the * Map for the ClassLoader in the ContextClassLoaderLocal. * * @deprecated The dynaClasses Map will be removed in a subsequent release */ @Deprecated protected static HashMap dynaClasses = new HashMap() { @Override public void clear() { getDynaClassesMap().clear(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(final Object key) { return getDynaClassesMap().containsKey(key); } @Override public boolean containsValue(final Object value) { return getDynaClassesMap().containsValue(value); } @Override public Set> entrySet() { return getDynaClassesMap().entrySet(); } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { return getDynaClassesMap().equals(o); } @Override public Object get(final Object key) { return getDynaClassesMap().get(key); } @Override public int hashCode() { return getDynaClassesMap().hashCode(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return getDynaClassesMap().isEmpty(); } @Override public Set keySet() { // extract the classes from the key to stay backwards compatible final Set result = new HashSet(); for (final CacheKey k : getClassesCache().keySet()) { result.add(k.beanClass); } return result; } @Override public Object put(final Object key, final Object value) { return getClassesCache().put( new CacheKey((Class) key, PropertyUtilsBean.getInstance()), (WrapDynaClass) value); } @Override public void putAll(final Map m) { for (final Map.Entry e : m.entrySet()) { put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } } @Override public Object remove(final Object key) { return getDynaClassesMap().remove(key); } @Override public int size() { return getDynaClassesMap().size(); } @Override public Collection values() { return getDynaClassesMap().values(); } }; // ------------------------------------------------------ DynaClass Methods /** * Return the class of the underlying wrapped bean. * * @return the class of the underlying wrapped bean * @since 1.8.0 */ protected Class getBeanClass() { return beanClassRef.get(); } /** * Return the name of this DynaClass (analogous to the * getName() method of java.lang.ClassDynaClass implementation class to support * different dynamic classes, with different sets of properties. * * @return the name of the DynaClass */ public String getName() { return beanClassName; } /** * Return a property descriptor for the specified property, if it exists; * otherwise, return null. * * @param name Name of the dynamic property for which a descriptor * is requested * @return The descriptor for the specified property * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no property name is specified */ public DynaProperty getDynaProperty(final String name) { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("No property name specified"); } return (propertiesMap.get(name)); } /** *

Return an array of ProperyDescriptors for the properties * currently defined in this DynaClass. If no properties are defined, a * zero-length array will be returned.

* *

FIXME - Should we really be implementing * getBeanInfo() instead, which returns property descriptors * and a bunch of other stuff?

* * @return the set of properties for this DynaClass */ public DynaProperty[] getDynaProperties() { return (properties); } /** *

Instantiates a new standard JavaBean instance associated with * this DynaClass and return it wrapped in a new WrapDynaBean * instance. NOTE the JavaBean should have a * no argument constructor.

* * NOTE - Most common use cases should not need to use * this method. It is usually better to create new * WrapDynaBean instances by calling its constructor. * For example:

*
     *   Object javaBean = ...;
     *   DynaBean wrapper = new WrapDynaBean(javaBean);
     * 
*

* (This method is needed for some kinds of DynaBean framework.) *

* * @return A new DynaBean instance * @throws IllegalAccessException if the Class or the appropriate * constructor is not accessible * @throws InstantiationException if this Class represents an abstract * class, an array class, a primitive type, or void; or if instantiation * fails for some other reason */ public DynaBean newInstance() throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException { return new WrapDynaBean(getBeanClass().newInstance()); } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Return the PropertyDescriptor for the specified property name, if any; * otherwise return null. * * @param name Name of the property to be retrieved * @return The descriptor for the specified property */ public PropertyDescriptor getPropertyDescriptor(final String name) { return (descriptorsMap.get(name)); } // --------------------------------------------------------- Static Methods /** * Clear our cache of WrapDynaClass instances. */ public static void clear() { getClassesCache().clear(); } /** * Create (if necessary) and return a new WrapDynaClass * instance for the specified bean class. * * @param beanClass Bean class for which a WrapDynaClass is requested * @return A new Wrap {@link DynaClass} */ public static WrapDynaClass createDynaClass(final Class beanClass) { return createDynaClass(beanClass, null); } /** * Create (if necessary) and return a new {@code WrapDynaClass} instance * for the specified bean class using the given {@code PropertyUtilsBean} * instance for introspection. Using this method a specially configured * {@code PropertyUtilsBean} instance can be hooked into the introspection * mechanism of the managed bean. The argument is optional; if no * {@code PropertyUtilsBean} object is provided, the default instance is used. * @param beanClass Bean class for which a WrapDynaClass is requested * @param pu the optional {@code PropertyUtilsBean} to be used for introspection * @return A new Wrap {@link DynaClass} * @since 1.9 */ public static WrapDynaClass createDynaClass(final Class beanClass, final PropertyUtilsBean pu) { final PropertyUtilsBean propUtils = (pu != null) ? pu : PropertyUtilsBean.getInstance(); final CacheKey key = new CacheKey(beanClass, propUtils); WrapDynaClass dynaClass = getClassesCache().get(key); if (dynaClass == null) { dynaClass = new WrapDynaClass(beanClass, propUtils); getClassesCache().put(key, dynaClass); } return (dynaClass); } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** * Returns the {@code PropertyUtilsBean} instance associated with this class. This * bean is used for introspection. * * @return the associated {@code PropertyUtilsBean} instance * @since 1.9 */ protected PropertyUtilsBean getPropertyUtilsBean() { return propertyUtilsBean; } /** * Introspect our bean class to identify the supported properties. */ protected void introspect() { // Look up the property descriptors for this bean class final Class beanClass = getBeanClass(); PropertyDescriptor[] regulars = getPropertyUtilsBean().getPropertyDescriptors(beanClass); if (regulars == null) { regulars = new PropertyDescriptor[0]; } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") Map mappeds = PropertyUtils.getMappedPropertyDescriptors(beanClass); if (mappeds == null) { mappeds = new HashMap(); } // Construct corresponding DynaProperty information properties = new DynaProperty[regulars.length + mappeds.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < regulars.length; i++) { descriptorsMap.put(regulars[i].getName(), regulars[i]); properties[i] = new DynaProperty(regulars[i].getName(), regulars[i].getPropertyType()); propertiesMap.put(properties[i].getName(), properties[i]); } int j = regulars.length; final Iterator names = mappeds.keySet().iterator(); while (names.hasNext()) { final String name = (String) names.next(); final PropertyDescriptor descriptor = (PropertyDescriptor) mappeds.get(name); properties[j] = new DynaProperty(descriptor.getName(), Map.class); propertiesMap.put(properties[j].getName(), properties[j]); j++; } } /** * A class representing the combined key for the cache of {@code WrapDynaClass} * instances. A single key consists of a bean class and an instance of * {@code PropertyUtilsBean}. Instances are immutable. */ private static class CacheKey { /** The bean class. */ private final Class beanClass; /** The instance of PropertyUtilsBean. */ private final PropertyUtilsBean propUtils; /** * Creates a new instance of {@code CacheKey}. * * @param beanCls the bean class * @param pu the instance of {@code PropertyUtilsBean} */ public CacheKey(final Class beanCls, final PropertyUtilsBean pu) { beanClass = beanCls; propUtils = pu; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int factor = 31; int result = 17; result = factor * beanClass.hashCode() + result; result = factor * propUtils.hashCode() + result; return result; } @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof CacheKey)) { return false; } final CacheKey c = (CacheKey) obj; return beanClass.equals(c.beanClass) && propUtils.equals(c.propUtils); } } }