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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.BigDecimalLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.BigIntegerLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.ByteLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DoubleLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.FloatLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.IntegerLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.LongLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.ShortLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.SqlDateLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.SqlTimeLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.SqlTimestampLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.StringLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.collections.FastHashMap;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * 

Utility methods for converting locale-sensitive String scalar values to objects of the * specified Class, String arrays to arrays of the specified Class and * object to locale-sensitive String scalar value.

* *

This class provides the implementations used by the static utility methods in * {@link LocaleConvertUtils}.

* *

The actual {@link LocaleConverter} instance to be used * can be registered for each possible destination Class. Unless you override them, standard * {@link LocaleConverter} instances are provided for all of the following * destination Classes:

*
    *
  • java.lang.BigDecimal
  • *
  • java.lang.BigInteger
  • *
  • byte and java.lang.Byte
  • *
  • double and java.lang.Double
  • *
  • float and java.lang.Float
  • *
  • int and java.lang.Integer
  • *
  • long and java.lang.Long
  • *
  • short and java.lang.Short
  • *
  • java.lang.String
  • *
  • java.sql.Date
  • *
  • java.sql.Time
  • *
  • java.sql.Timestamp
  • *
* *

For backwards compatibility, the standard locale converters * for primitive types (and the corresponding wrapper classes). * * If you prefer to have another {@link LocaleConverter} * thrown instead, replace the standard {@link LocaleConverter} instances * with ones created with the one of the appropriate constructors. * * It's important that {@link LocaleConverter} should be registered for * the specified locale and Class (or primitive type). * * @since 1.7 * @version $Id$ */ public class LocaleConvertUtilsBean { /** * Gets singleton instance. * This is the same as the instance used by the default {@link LocaleBeanUtilsBean} singleton. * @return the singleton instance */ public static LocaleConvertUtilsBean getInstance() { return LocaleBeanUtilsBean.getLocaleBeanUtilsInstance().getLocaleConvertUtils(); } // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** The locale - default for convertion. */ private Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault(); /** Indicate whether the pattern is localized or not */ private boolean applyLocalized = false; /** The Log instance for this class. */ private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LocaleConvertUtils.class); /** Every entry of the mapConverters is: * key = locale * value = FastHashMap of converters for the certain locale. */ private final FastHashMap mapConverters = new DelegateFastHashMap(BeanUtils.createCache()); // --------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** * Makes the state by default (deregisters all converters for all locales) * and then registers default locale converters. */ public LocaleConvertUtilsBean() { mapConverters.setFast(false); deregister(); mapConverters.setFast(true); } // --------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** * getter for defaultLocale. * @return the default locale */ public Locale getDefaultLocale() { return defaultLocale; } /** * setter for defaultLocale. * @param locale the default locale */ public void setDefaultLocale(final Locale locale) { if (locale == null) { defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault(); } else { defaultLocale = locale; } } /** * getter for applyLocalized * * @return true if pattern is localized, * otherwise false */ public boolean getApplyLocalized() { return applyLocalized; } /** * setter for applyLocalized * * @param newApplyLocalized true if pattern is localized, * otherwise false */ public void setApplyLocalized(final boolean newApplyLocalized) { applyLocalized = newApplyLocalized; } // --------------------------------------------------------- Methods /** * Convert the specified locale-sensitive value into a String. * * @param value The Value to be converted * @return the converted value * * @throws org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException if thrown by an * underlying Converter */ public String convert(final Object value) { return convert(value, defaultLocale, null); } /** * Convert the specified locale-sensitive value into a String * using the conversion pattern. * * @param value The Value to be converted * @param pattern The convertion pattern * @return the converted value * * @throws org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException if thrown by an * underlying Converter */ public String convert(final Object value, final String pattern) { return convert(value, defaultLocale, pattern); } /** * Convert the specified locale-sensitive value into a String * using the paticular convertion pattern. * * @param value The Value to be converted * @param locale The locale * @param pattern The convertion pattern * @return the converted value * * @throws org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException if thrown by an * underlying Converter */ public String convert(final Object value, final Locale locale, final String pattern) { final LocaleConverter converter = lookup(String.class, locale); return converter.convert(String.class, value, pattern); } /** * Convert the specified value to an object of the specified class (if * possible). Otherwise, return a String representation of the value. * * @param value The String scalar value to be converted * @param clazz The Data type to which this value should be converted. * @return the converted value * * @throws org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException if thrown by an * underlying Converter */ public Object convert(final String value, final Class clazz) { return convert(value, clazz, defaultLocale, null); } /** * Convert the specified value to an object of the specified class (if * possible) using the convertion pattern. Otherwise, return a String * representation of the value. * * @param value The String scalar value to be converted * @param clazz The Data type to which this value should be converted. * @param pattern The convertion pattern * @return the converted value * * @throws org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException if thrown by an * underlying Converter */ public Object convert(final String value, final Class clazz, final String pattern) { return convert(value, clazz, defaultLocale, pattern); } /** * Convert the specified value to an object of the specified class (if * possible) using the convertion pattern. Otherwise, return a String * representation of the value. * * @param value The String scalar value to be converted * @param clazz The Data type to which this value should be converted. * @param locale The locale * @param pattern The convertion pattern * @return the converted value * * @throws org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException if thrown by an * underlying Converter */ public Object convert(final String value, final Class clazz, final Locale locale, final String pattern) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Convert string " + value + " to class " + clazz.getName() + " using " + locale + " locale and " + pattern + " pattern"); } Class targetClass = clazz; LocaleConverter converter = lookup(clazz, locale); if (converter == null) { converter = lookup(String.class, locale); targetClass = String.class; } if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(" Using converter " + converter); } return (converter.convert(targetClass, value, pattern)); } /** * Convert an array of specified values to an array of objects of the * specified class (if possible) using the convertion pattern. * * @param values Value to be converted (may be null) * @param clazz Java array or element class to be converted to * @param pattern The convertion pattern * @return the converted value * * @throws org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException if thrown by an * underlying Converter */ public Object convert(final String[] values, final Class clazz, final String pattern) { return convert(values, clazz, getDefaultLocale(), pattern); } /** * Convert an array of specified values to an array of objects of the * specified class (if possible) . * * @param values Value to be converted (may be null) * @param clazz Java array or element class to be converted to * @return the converted value * * @throws org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException if thrown by an * underlying Converter */ public Object convert(final String[] values, final Class clazz) { return convert(values, clazz, getDefaultLocale(), null); } /** * Convert an array of specified values to an array of objects of the * specified class (if possible) using the convertion pattern. * * @param values Value to be converted (may be null) * @param clazz Java array or element class to be converted to * @param locale The locale * @param pattern The convertion pattern * @return the converted value * * @throws org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException if thrown by an * underlying Converter */ public Object convert(final String[] values, final Class clazz, final Locale locale, final String pattern) { Class type = clazz; if (clazz.isArray()) { type = clazz.getComponentType(); } if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Convert String[" + values.length + "] to class " + type.getName() + "[] using " + locale + " locale and " + pattern + " pattern"); } final Object array = Array.newInstance(type, values.length); for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { Array.set(array, i, convert(values[i], type, locale, pattern)); } return (array); } /** * Register a custom {@link LocaleConverter} for the specified destination * Class, replacing any previously registered converter. * * @param converter The LocaleConverter to be registered * @param clazz The Destination class for conversions performed by this * Converter * @param locale The locale */ public void register(final LocaleConverter converter, final Class clazz, final Locale locale) { lookup(locale).put(clazz, converter); } /** * Remove any registered {@link LocaleConverter}. */ public void deregister() { final FastHashMap defaultConverter = lookup(defaultLocale); mapConverters.setFast(false); mapConverters.clear(); mapConverters.put(defaultLocale, defaultConverter); mapConverters.setFast(true); } /** * Remove any registered {@link LocaleConverter} for the specified locale * * @param locale The locale */ public void deregister(final Locale locale) { mapConverters.remove(locale); } /** * Remove any registered {@link LocaleConverter} for the specified locale and Class. * * @param clazz Class for which to remove a registered Converter * @param locale The locale */ public void deregister(final Class clazz, final Locale locale) { lookup(locale).remove(clazz); } /** * Look up and return any registered {@link LocaleConverter} for the specified * destination class and locale; if there is no registered Converter, return * null. * * @param clazz Class for which to return a registered Converter * @param locale The Locale * @return The registered locale Converter, if any */ public LocaleConverter lookup(final Class clazz, final Locale locale) { final LocaleConverter converter = (LocaleConverter) lookup(locale).get(clazz); if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace("LocaleConverter:" + converter); } return converter; } /** * Look up and return any registered FastHashMap instance for the specified locale; * if there is no registered one, return null. * * @param locale The Locale * @return The FastHashMap instance contains the all {@link LocaleConverter} types for * the specified locale. * @deprecated This method will be modified to return a Map in the next release. */ @Deprecated protected FastHashMap lookup(final Locale locale) { FastHashMap localeConverters; if (locale == null) { localeConverters = (FastHashMap) mapConverters.get(defaultLocale); } else { localeConverters = (FastHashMap) mapConverters.get(locale); if (localeConverters == null) { localeConverters = create(locale); mapConverters.put(locale, localeConverters); } } return localeConverters; } /** * Create all {@link LocaleConverter} types for specified locale. * * @param locale The Locale * @return The FastHashMap instance contains the all {@link LocaleConverter} types * for the specified locale. * @deprecated This method will be modified to return a Map in the next release. */ @Deprecated protected FastHashMap create(final Locale locale) { final FastHashMap converter = new DelegateFastHashMap(BeanUtils.createCache()); converter.setFast(false); converter.put(BigDecimal.class, new BigDecimalLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(BigInteger.class, new BigIntegerLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Byte.class, new ByteLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Byte.TYPE, new ByteLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Double.class, new DoubleLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Double.TYPE, new DoubleLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Float.class, new FloatLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Float.TYPE, new FloatLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Integer.class, new IntegerLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Integer.TYPE, new IntegerLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Long.class, new LongLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Long.TYPE, new LongLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Short.class, new ShortLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(Short.TYPE, new ShortLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); converter.put(String.class, new StringLocaleConverter(locale, applyLocalized)); // conversion format patterns of java.sql.* types should correspond to default // behaviour of toString and valueOf methods of these classes converter.put(java.sql.Date.class, new SqlDateLocaleConverter(locale, "yyyy-MM-dd")); converter.put(java.sql.Time.class, new SqlTimeLocaleConverter(locale, "HH:mm:ss")); converter.put( java.sql.Timestamp.class, new SqlTimestampLocaleConverter(locale, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S") ); converter.setFast(true); return converter; } /** * FastHashMap implementation that uses WeakReferences to overcome * memory leak problems. * * This is a hack to retain binary compatibility with previous * releases (where FastHashMap is exposed in the API), but * use WeakHashMap to resolve memory leaks. */ private static class DelegateFastHashMap extends FastHashMap { private final Map map; private DelegateFastHashMap(final Map map) { this.map = map; } @Override public void clear() { map.clear(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(final Object key) { return map.containsKey(key); } @Override public boolean containsValue(final Object value) { return map.containsValue(value); } @Override public Set> entrySet() { return map.entrySet(); } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { return map.equals(o); } @Override public Object get(final Object key) { return map.get(key); } @Override public int hashCode() { return map.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return map.isEmpty(); } @Override public Set keySet() { return map.keySet(); } @Override public Object put(final Object key, final Object value) { return map.put(key, value); } @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) // we operate on very generic types (), so there is // no need for doing type checks @Override public void putAll(final Map m) { map.putAll(m); } @Override public Object remove(final Object key) { return map.remove(key); } @Override public int size() { return map.size(); } @Override public Collection values() { return map.values(); } @Override public boolean getFast() { return BeanUtils.getCacheFast(map); } @Override public void setFast(final boolean fast) { BeanUtils.setCacheFast(map, fast); } } }