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using System;
using System.Collections;
using JConfiguration = net.sf.saxon.Configuration;
using JXPathEvaluator = net.sf.saxon.sxpath.XPathEvaluator;
using JItem = net.sf.saxon.om.Item;
using JSequenceExtent = net.sf.saxon.value.SequenceExtent;
using JValueRepresentation = net.sf.saxon.om.ValueRepresentation;
using JValue = net.sf.saxon.value.Value;
using JIndependentContext = net.sf.saxon.sxpath.IndependentContext;
using JXPathExpression = net.sf.saxon.sxpath.XPathExpression;
using JExpression = net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression;
using JXPathContext = net.sf.saxon.expr.XPathContext;
using JXPathDynamicContext = net.sf.saxon.sxpath.XPathDynamicContext;
using JXPathVariable = net.sf.saxon.sxpath.XPathVariable;


namespace Saxon.Api {

    /// 
    /// An XPathCompiler object allows XPath queries to be compiled.
    /// The compiler holds information that represents the static context
    /// for the expression.
    /// 
    /// 
    /// To construct an XPathCompiler, use the factory method
    /// newXPathCompiler on the Processor object.
    /// An XPathCompiler may be used repeatedly to compile multiple
    /// queries. Any changes made to the XPathCompiler (that is, to the
    /// static context) do not affect queries that have already been compiled.
    /// An XPathCompiler may be used concurrently in multiple threads, but
    /// it should not then be modified once initialized.
    /// 

    [Serializable]
    public class XPathCompiler {

        private JConfiguration config;
        private JIndependentContext env;
        private ArrayList declaredVariables = new ArrayList();

        // internal constructor: the public interface is a factory method
        // on the Processor object

        internal XPathCompiler(JConfiguration config) {
            this.config = config;
            this.env = new JIndependentContext(config);
        }

        /// 
        /// Declare a namespace for use by the XPath expression.
        /// 
        /// The namespace prefix to be declared. Use
        /// a zero-length string to declare the default namespace (that is, the
        /// default namespace for elements and types).
        /// The namespace URI. It is possible to specify
        /// a zero-length string to "undeclare" a namespace.

        public void DeclareNamespace(String prefix, String uri) {
            env.declareNamespace(prefix, uri);
        }

        /// 
        /// Declare a variable for use by the XPath expression. If the expression
        /// refers to any variables, then they must be declared here.
        /// 
        /// The name of the variable, as a QName


        public void DeclareVariable(QName name) {
            JXPathVariable var = env.declareVariable(name.ToQNameValue());
            declaredVariables.Add(var);
        }

        /// 
        /// The base URI of the expression, which forms part of the static context
        /// of the expression. This is used for resolving any relative URIs appearing
        /// within the expression, for example in references to library modules, schema
        /// locations, or as an argument to the doc() function.
        /// 

        public String BaseUri {
            get { return env.getBaseURI(); }
            set { env.setBaseURI(value); }
        }

        /// 
        /// XPath 1.0 Backwards Compatibility Mode. If true, backwards compatibility mode
        /// is set. In backwards compatibility mode, more implicit type conversions are
        /// allowed in XPath expressions, for example it is possible to compare a number
        /// with a string. The default is false (backwards compatibility mode is off).
        /// 


        public Boolean BackwardsCompatible {
            get { return env.isInBackwardsCompatibleMode(); }
            set { env.setBackwardsCompatibilityMode(value); }
        }


        /// 
        /// Compile an expression supplied as a String.
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// XPathExecutable q = compiler.Compile("distinct-values(//*/node-name()");
        /// 
        /// 
        /// A string containing the source text of the XPath expression
        /// An XPathExecutable which represents the compiled xpath expression object.
        /// The XPathExecutable may be run as many times as required, in the same or a different
        /// thread. The XPathExecutable is not affected by any changes made to the XPathCompiler
        /// once it has been compiled.

        public XPathExecutable Compile(String source) {
            JXPathEvaluator eval = new JXPathEvaluator(config);
            eval.setStaticContext(env);
            JXPathExpression cexp = eval.createExpression(source);
            return new XPathExecutable(cexp, config, env, declaredVariables);
        }
    }

    /// 
    /// An XPathExecutable represents the compiled form of an XPath expression. 
    /// To evaluate the expression,
    /// it must first be loaded to form an XPathSelector.
    /// 
    /// 
    /// An XPathExecutable is immutable, and therefore thread-safe. It is simplest to
    /// load a new XPathSelector each time the expression is to be evaluated. However, the 
    /// XPathSelector is serially reusable within a single thread.
    /// An XPathExecutable is created by using one of the Compile
    /// methods on the XPathCompiler class.
    ///     

    [Serializable]
    public class XPathExecutable {

        private JXPathExpression exp;
        private JConfiguration config;
        private JIndependentContext env;
        private ArrayList declaredVariables;

        // internal constructor

        internal XPathExecutable(JXPathExpression exp, JConfiguration config, 
            JIndependentContext env, ArrayList declaredVariables) {
            this.exp = exp;
            this.config = config;
            this.env = env;
            this.declaredVariables = declaredVariables;
        }

        /// 
        /// Load the compiled XPath expression to prepare it for execution.
        /// 
        /// 
        /// An XPathSelector. The returned XPathSelector can be used to
        /// set up the dynamic context, and then to evaluate the expression.
        /// 

        public XPathSelector Load() {
            return new XPathSelector(exp, config, env, declaredVariables);
        }
    }

    /// 
    /// An XPathSelector represents a compiled and loaded XPath expression ready for execution.
    /// The XPathSelector holds details of the dynamic evaluation context for the XPath expression.
    /// 
    /// 
    /// An XPathSelector should not be used concurrently in multiple threads. It is safe,
    /// however, to reuse the object within a single thread to evaluate the same XPath expression several times.
    /// Evaluating the expression does not change the context that has been established.
    /// An XPathSelector is always constructed by running the Load method of
    /// an XPathExecutable.
    ///      

    [Serializable]
    public class XPathSelector : IEnumerable {

        private JXPathExpression exp;
        private JConfiguration config;
        private JXPathDynamicContext dynamicContext;
        private JIndependentContext env;
        private ArrayList declaredVariables;

        // internal constructor

        internal XPathSelector(JXPathExpression exp, JConfiguration config, 
            JIndependentContext env, ArrayList declaredVariables) {
            this.exp = exp;
            this.config = config;
            this.env = env;
            this.declaredVariables = declaredVariables;
            this.dynamicContext = exp.createDynamicContext(null);
        }

        /// 
        /// The context item for the XPath expression evaluation.
        /// 
        ///  This may be either a node or an atomic
        /// value. Most commonly it will be a document node, which might be constructed
        /// using the Build method of the DocumentBuilder object.
        /// 

        public XdmItem ContextItem {
            get { return (XdmItem)XdmValue.Wrap(dynamicContext.getContextItem()); }
            set { dynamicContext.setContextItem((JItem)value.Unwrap()); }
        }

        /// 
        /// Set the value of a variable
        /// The name of the variable. This must match the name of a variable
        /// that was declared to the XPathCompiler. No error occurs if the expression does not
        /// actually reference a variable with this name.
        /// The value to be given to the variable.
        /// 

        public void SetVariable(QName name, XdmValue value) {
            JXPathVariable var = null;
            String uri = (name.Uri == null ? "" : name.Uri);
            String local = name.LocalName;
            foreach(JXPathVariable v in declaredVariables) {
                String vuri = v.getVariableQName().getNamespaceURI();
                if (vuri == null) {
                    vuri = "";
                }
                if (vuri == uri && v.getVariableQName().getLocalName() == local) {
                    var = v;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (var == null) {
                throw new ArgumentException("Variable has not been declared: " + name);
            }
            dynamicContext.setVariable(var, value.Unwrap());
        }

        /// 
        /// Evaluate the expression, returning the result as an XdmValue (that is,
        /// a sequence of nodes and/or atomic values).
        /// 
        /// 
        /// Although a singleton result may be represented as an XdmItem, there is
        /// no guarantee that this will always be the case. If you know that the expression will return at
        /// most one node or atomic value, it is best to use the EvaluateSingle method, which 
        /// does guarantee that an XdmItem (or null) will be returned.
        /// 
        /// 
        /// An XdmValue representing the results of the expression. 
        /// 

        public XdmValue Evaluate() {
            JValueRepresentation value = JSequenceExtent.makeSequenceExtent(
                exp.iterate(dynamicContext));
            return XdmValue.Wrap(value);
        }

        /// 
        /// Evaluate the XPath expression, returning the result as an XdmItem (that is,
        /// a single node or atomic value).
        /// 
        /// 
        /// An XdmItem representing the result of the expression, or null if the expression
        /// returns an empty sequence. If the expression returns a sequence of more than one item,
        /// any items after the first are ignored.
        /// 


        public XdmItem EvaluateSingle() {
            net.sf.saxon.om.Item i = exp.evaluateSingle(dynamicContext);
            if (i == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return (XdmItem)XdmValue.Wrap(i);
        }

        /// 
        /// Evaluate the expression, returning the result as an IEnumerator (that is,
        /// an enumerator over a sequence of nodes and/or atomic values).
        /// 
        /// 
        /// An enumerator over the sequence that represents the results of the expression.
        /// Each object in this sequence will be an instance of XdmItem. Note
        /// that the expression may be evaluated lazily, which means that a successful response
        /// from this method does not imply that the expression has executed successfully: failures
        /// may be reported later while retrieving items from the iterator. 
        /// 

        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() {
            return new SequenceEnumerator(exp.iterate(dynamicContext));
        }

    }




}

//
// The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
// License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
//
// Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
// WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
//
// The Original Code is: all this file.
//
// The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Michael H. Kay.
//
// Portions created by (your name) are Copyright (C) (your legal entity). All Rights Reserved.
//
// Contributor(s): none.
//




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