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The Apache Commons Codec package contains simple encoder and decoders for various formats such as Base64 and Hexadecimal. In addition to these widely used encoders and decoders, the codec package also maintains a collection of phonetic encoding utilities.

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/*   Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 *   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.common;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class SniffedXmlReader extends BufferedReader
{
    // We don't sniff more than 192 bytes.
    public static int MAX_SNIFFED_CHARS = 192;

    public SniffedXmlReader(Reader reader) throws IOException
    {
        super(reader);
        _encoding = sniffForXmlDecl();
    }

    private int readAsMuchAsPossible(char[] buf, int startAt, int len) throws IOException
    {
        int total = 0;
        while (total < len)
        {
            int count = read(buf, startAt + total, len - total);
            if (count < 0)
                break;
            total += count;
        }
        return total;
    }

    // BUGBUG in JDK: Charset.forName is not threadsafe, so we'll prime it
    // with the common charsets.

    private static Charset dummy1 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    private static Charset dummy2 = Charset.forName("UTF-16");
    private static Charset dummy3 = Charset.forName("UTF-16BE");
    private static Charset dummy4 = Charset.forName("UTF-16LE");
    private static Charset dummy5 = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
    private static Charset dummy6 = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
    private static Charset dummy7 = Charset.forName("Cp1252");


    private String sniffForXmlDecl() throws IOException
    {
        mark(MAX_SNIFFED_CHARS);
        try
        {
            char[] buf = new char[MAX_SNIFFED_CHARS];
            int limit = readAsMuchAsPossible(buf, 0, MAX_SNIFFED_CHARS);
            return SniffedXmlInputStream.extractXmlDeclEncoding(buf, 0, limit);
        }
        finally
        {
            reset();
        }
    }

    private String _encoding;

    public String getXmlEncoding()
    {
        return _encoding;
    }
}