org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.EnsuresNonNullIf Maven / Gradle / Ivy

Go to download
Show more of this group Show more artifacts with this name
Show all versions of guava Show documentation
Guava is a suite of core and expanded libraries that include utility classes, google's collections, io classes, and much much more.
There is a newer version: 62
Show newest version
package org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.checkerframework.framework.qual.ConditionalPostconditionAnnotation;
import org.checkerframework.framework.qual.InheritedAnnotation;

// TODO: In a fix for https://tinyurl.com/cfissue/1917, add the text:
// Every prefix expression is also non-null; for example,
// {@code @EnsuresNonNullIf(expression="a.b.c", results=true)} implies that both {@code a.b} and
// {@code a.b.c} are non-null if the method returns {@code true}.
/**
 * Indicates that the given expressions are non-null, if the method returns the given result (either
 * true or false).
 *
 * Here are ways this conditional postcondition annotation can be used:
 *
 * 
Method parameters: A common example is that the {@code equals} method is annotated as
 * follows:
 *
 * 
{@code   @EnsuresNonNullIf(expression="#1", result=true)
 *   public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) { ... }}
 *
 * because, if {@code equals} returns true, then the first (#1) argument to {@code equals} was not
 * null.
 *
 * Fields: The value expressions can refer to fields, even private ones. For example:
 *
 * 
{@code   @EnsuresNonNullIf(expression="this.derived", result=true)
 *   public boolean isDerived() {
 *     return (this.derived != null);
 *   }}
 *
 * As another example, an {@code Iterator} may cache the next value that will be returned, in which
 * case its {@code hasNext} method could be annotated as:
 *
 * {@code   @EnsuresNonNullIf(expression="next_cache", result=true)
 *   public boolean hasNext() {
 *     if (next_cache == null) {
 *       return false;
 *     }
 *     ...
 *   }}
 *
 * An {@code EnsuresNonNullIf} annotation that refers to a private field is useful for verifying
 * that client code performs needed checks in the right order, even if the client code cannot
 * directly affect the field.
 *
 * Method calls: If {@link Class#isArray()} returns true, then {@link
 * Class#getComponentType()} returns non-null. You can express this relationship as:
 *
 * 
{@code   @EnsuresNonNullIf(expression="getComponentType()", result=true)
 *   public native @Pure boolean isArray();}
 *
 * You can write two {@code @EnsuresNonNullIf} annotations on a single method:
 *
 * 
 *     @EnsuresNonNullIf(expression="outputFile", result=true)
 *     @EnsuresNonNullIf(expression="memoryOutputStream", result=false)
 *     public boolean isThresholdExceeded() { ... }
 * 
 *
 * @see NonNull
 * @see EnsuresNonNull
 * @see org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.NullnessChecker
 * @checker_framework.manual #nullness-checker Nullness Checker
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR})
@ConditionalPostconditionAnnotation(qualifier = NonNull.class)
@InheritedAnnotation
@Repeatable(EnsuresNonNullIf.List.class)
public @interface EnsuresNonNullIf {
    /**
     * Returns Java expression(s) that are non-null after the method returns the given result.
     *
     * @return Java expression(s) that are non-null after the method returns the given result
     * @checker_framework.manual #java-expressions-as-arguments Syntax of Java expressions
     */
    String[] expression();

    /**
     * Returns the return value of the method under which the postcondition holds.
     *
     * @return the return value of the method under which the postcondition holds
     */
    boolean result();

    /**
     * * A wrapper annotation that makes the {@link EnsuresNonNullIf} annotation repeatable.
     *
     * Programmers generally do not need to write this. It is created by Java when a programmer
     * writes more than one {@link EnsuresNonNullIf} annotation at the same location.
     */
    @Documented
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR})
    @ConditionalPostconditionAnnotation(qualifier = NonNull.class)
    @InheritedAnnotation
    @interface List {
        /**
         * Returns the repeatable annotations.
         *
         * @return the repeatable annotations
         */
        EnsuresNonNullIf[] value();
    }
}