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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package com.google.common.primitives;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndexes;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
/**
* Static utility methods pertaining to {@code byte} primitives that interpret values as signed. The
* corresponding methods that treat the values as unsigned are found in {@link UnsignedBytes}, and
* the methods for which signedness is not an issue are in {@link Bytes}.
*
* See the Guava User Guide article on primitive utilities.
*
* @author Kevin Bourrillion
* @since 1.0
*/
// TODO(kevinb): how to prevent warning on UnsignedBytes when building GWT
// javadoc?
@GwtCompatible
public final class SignedBytes {
private SignedBytes() {}
/**
* The largest power of two that can be represented as a signed {@code byte}.
*
* @since 10.0
*/
public static final byte MAX_POWER_OF_TWO = 1 << 6;
/**
* Returns the {@code byte} value that is equal to {@code value}, if possible.
*
* @param value any value in the range of the {@code byte} type
* @return the {@code byte} value that equals {@code value}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is greater than {@link Byte#MAX_VALUE} or
* less than {@link Byte#MIN_VALUE}
*/
public static byte checkedCast(long value) {
byte result = (byte) value;
checkArgument(result == value, "Out of range: %s", value);
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the {@code byte} nearest in value to {@code value}.
*
* @param value any {@code long} value
* @return the same value cast to {@code byte} if it is in the range of the {@code byte} type,
* {@link Byte#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Byte#MIN_VALUE} if it is too small
*/
public static byte saturatedCast(long value) {
if (value > Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
return Byte.MAX_VALUE;
}
if (value < Byte.MIN_VALUE) {
return Byte.MIN_VALUE;
}
return (byte) value;
}
/**
* Compares the two specified {@code byte} values. The sign of the value returned is the same as
* that of {@code ((Byte) a).compareTo(b)}.
*
*
Note: this method behaves identically to the JDK 7 method {@link Byte#compare}.
*
* @param a the first {@code byte} to compare
* @param b the second {@code byte} to compare
* @return a negative value if {@code a} is less than {@code b}; a positive value if {@code a} is
* greater than {@code b}; or zero if they are equal
*/
// TODO(kevinb): if Ints.compare etc. are ever removed, *maybe* remove this
// one too, which would leave compare methods only on the Unsigned* classes.
public static int compare(byte a, byte b) {
return a - b; // safe due to restricted range
}
/**
* Returns the least value present in {@code array}.
*
* @param array a nonempty array of {@code byte} values
* @return the value present in {@code array} that is less than or equal to every other value in
* the array
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty
*/
public static byte min(byte... array) {
checkArgument(array.length > 0);
byte min = array[0];
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i] < min) {
min = array[i];
}
}
return min;
}
/**
* Returns the greatest value present in {@code array}.
*
* @param array a nonempty array of {@code byte} values
* @return the value present in {@code array} that is greater than or equal to every other value
* in the array
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty
*/
public static byte max(byte... array) {
checkArgument(array.length > 0);
byte max = array[0];
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i] > max) {
max = array[i];
}
}
return max;
}
/**
* Returns a string containing the supplied {@code byte} values separated by {@code separator}.
* For example, {@code join(":", 0x01, 0x02, -0x01)} returns the string {@code "1:2:-1"}.
*
* @param separator the text that should appear between consecutive values in the resulting string
* (but not at the start or end)
* @param array an array of {@code byte} values, possibly empty
*/
public static String join(String separator, byte... array) {
checkNotNull(separator);
if (array.length == 0) {
return "";
}
// For pre-sizing a builder, just get the right order of magnitude
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(array.length * 5);
builder.append(array[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
builder.append(separator).append(array[i]);
}
return builder.toString();
}
/**
* Returns a comparator that compares two {@code byte} arrays lexicographically. That is, it
* compares, using {@link #compare(byte, byte)}), the first pair of values that follow any common
* prefix, or when one array is a prefix of the other, treats the shorter array as the lesser. For
* example, {@code [] < [0x01] < [0x01, 0x80] < [0x01, 0x7F] < [0x02]}. Values are treated as
* signed.
*
*
The returned comparator is inconsistent with {@link Object#equals(Object)} (since arrays
* support only identity equality), but it is consistent with {@link
* java.util.Arrays#equals(byte[], byte[])}.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public static Comparator lexicographicalComparator() {
return LexicographicalComparator.INSTANCE;
}
private enum LexicographicalComparator implements Comparator {
INSTANCE;
@Override
public int compare(byte[] left, byte[] right) {
int minLength = Math.min(left.length, right.length);
for (int i = 0; i < minLength; i++) {
int result = SignedBytes.compare(left[i], right[i]);
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
}
return left.length - right.length;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "SignedBytes.lexicographicalComparator()";
}
}
/**
* Sorts the elements of {@code array} in descending order.
*
* @since 23.1
*/
public static void sortDescending(byte[] array) {
checkNotNull(array);
sortDescending(array, 0, array.length);
}
/**
* Sorts the elements of {@code array} between {@code fromIndex} inclusive and {@code toIndex}
* exclusive in descending order.
*
* @since 23.1
*/
public static void sortDescending(byte[] array, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
checkNotNull(array);
checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
Arrays.sort(array, fromIndex, toIndex);
Bytes.reverse(array, fromIndex, toIndex);
}
}