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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkRemove;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.RetainedWith;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.WeakOuter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A general-purpose bimap implementation using any two backing {@code Map} instances.
 *
 * 

Note that this class contains {@code equals()} calls that keep it from supporting {@code * IdentityHashMap} backing maps. * * @author Kevin Bourrillion * @author Mike Bostock */ @GwtCompatible(emulated = true) abstract class AbstractBiMap extends ForwardingMap implements BiMap, Serializable { private transient @Nullable Map delegate; @RetainedWith transient @Nullable AbstractBiMap inverse; /** Package-private constructor for creating a map-backed bimap. */ AbstractBiMap(Map forward, Map backward) { setDelegates(forward, backward); } /** Private constructor for inverse bimap. */ private AbstractBiMap(Map backward, AbstractBiMap forward) { delegate = backward; inverse = forward; } @Override protected Map delegate() { return delegate; } /** Returns its input, or throws an exception if this is not a valid key. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue K checkKey(@Nullable K key) { return key; } /** Returns its input, or throws an exception if this is not a valid value. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue V checkValue(@Nullable V value) { return value; } /** * Specifies the delegate maps going in each direction. Called by the constructor and by * subclasses during deserialization. */ void setDelegates(Map forward, Map backward) { checkState(delegate == null); checkState(inverse == null); checkArgument(forward.isEmpty()); checkArgument(backward.isEmpty()); checkArgument(forward != backward); delegate = forward; inverse = makeInverse(backward); } AbstractBiMap makeInverse(Map backward) { return new Inverse<>(backward, this); } void setInverse(AbstractBiMap inverse) { this.inverse = inverse; } // Query Operations (optimizations) @Override public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value) { return inverse.containsKey(value); } // Modification Operations @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public V put(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value) { return putInBothMaps(key, value, false); } @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public V forcePut(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value) { return putInBothMaps(key, value, true); } private V putInBothMaps(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value, boolean force) { checkKey(key); checkValue(value); boolean containedKey = containsKey(key); if (containedKey && Objects.equal(value, get(key))) { return value; } if (force) { inverse().remove(value); } else { checkArgument(!containsValue(value), "value already present: %s", value); } V oldValue = delegate.put(key, value); updateInverseMap(key, containedKey, oldValue, value); return oldValue; } private void updateInverseMap(K key, boolean containedKey, V oldValue, V newValue) { if (containedKey) { removeFromInverseMap(oldValue); } inverse.delegate.put(newValue, key); } @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public V remove(@Nullable Object key) { return containsKey(key) ? removeFromBothMaps(key) : null; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue private V removeFromBothMaps(Object key) { V oldValue = delegate.remove(key); removeFromInverseMap(oldValue); return oldValue; } private void removeFromInverseMap(V oldValue) { inverse.delegate.remove(oldValue); } // Bulk Operations @Override public void putAll(Map map) { for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } @Override public void replaceAll(BiFunction function) { this.delegate.replaceAll(function); inverse.delegate.clear(); Entry broken = null; Iterator> itr = this.delegate.entrySet().iterator(); while (itr.hasNext()) { Entry entry = itr.next(); K k = entry.getKey(); V v = entry.getValue(); K conflict = inverse.delegate.putIfAbsent(v, k); if (conflict != null) { broken = entry; // We're definitely going to throw, but we'll try to keep the BiMap in an internally // consistent state by removing the bad entry. itr.remove(); } } if (broken != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("value already present: " + broken.getValue()); } } @Override public void clear() { delegate.clear(); inverse.delegate.clear(); } // Views @Override public BiMap inverse() { return inverse; } private transient @Nullable Set keySet; @Override public Set keySet() { Set result = keySet; return (result == null) ? keySet = new KeySet() : result; } @WeakOuter private class KeySet extends ForwardingSet { @Override protected Set delegate() { return delegate.keySet(); } @Override public void clear() { AbstractBiMap.this.clear(); } @Override public boolean remove(Object key) { if (!contains(key)) { return false; } removeFromBothMaps(key); return true; } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection keysToRemove) { return standardRemoveAll(keysToRemove); } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection keysToRetain) { return standardRetainAll(keysToRetain); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return Maps.keyIterator(entrySet().iterator()); } } private transient @Nullable Set valueSet; @Override public Set values() { /* * We can almost reuse the inverse's keySet, except we have to fix the * iteration order so that it is consistent with the forward map. */ Set result = valueSet; return (result == null) ? valueSet = new ValueSet() : result; } @WeakOuter private class ValueSet extends ForwardingSet { final Set valuesDelegate = inverse.keySet(); @Override protected Set delegate() { return valuesDelegate; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return Maps.valueIterator(entrySet().iterator()); } @Override public Object[] toArray() { return standardToArray(); } @Override public T[] toArray(T[] array) { return standardToArray(array); } @Override public String toString() { return standardToString(); } } private transient @Nullable Set> entrySet; @Override public Set> entrySet() { Set> result = entrySet; return (result == null) ? entrySet = new EntrySet() : result; } class BiMapEntry extends ForwardingMapEntry { private final Entry delegate; BiMapEntry(Entry delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } @Override protected Entry delegate() { return delegate; } @Override public V setValue(V value) { checkValue(value); // Preconditions keep the map and inverse consistent. checkState(entrySet().contains(this), "entry no longer in map"); // similar to putInBothMaps, but set via entry if (Objects.equal(value, getValue())) { return value; } checkArgument(!containsValue(value), "value already present: %s", value); V oldValue = delegate.setValue(value); checkState(Objects.equal(value, get(getKey())), "entry no longer in map"); updateInverseMap(getKey(), true, oldValue, value); return oldValue; } } Iterator> entrySetIterator() { final Iterator> iterator = delegate.entrySet().iterator(); return new Iterator>() { @Nullable Entry entry; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } @Override public Entry next() { entry = iterator.next(); return new BiMapEntry(entry); } @Override public void remove() { checkRemove(entry != null); V value = entry.getValue(); iterator.remove(); removeFromInverseMap(value); entry = null; } }; } @WeakOuter private class EntrySet extends ForwardingSet> { final Set> esDelegate = delegate.entrySet(); @Override protected Set> delegate() { return esDelegate; } @Override public void clear() { AbstractBiMap.this.clear(); } @Override public boolean remove(Object object) { if (!esDelegate.contains(object)) { return false; } // safe because esDelegate.contains(object). Entry entry = (Entry) object; inverse.delegate.remove(entry.getValue()); /* * Remove the mapping in inverse before removing from esDelegate because * if entry is part of esDelegate, entry might be invalidated after the * mapping is removed from esDelegate. */ esDelegate.remove(entry); return true; } @Override public Iterator> iterator() { return entrySetIterator(); } // See java.util.Collections.CheckedEntrySet for details on attacks. @Override public Object[] toArray() { return standardToArray(); } @Override public T[] toArray(T[] array) { return standardToArray(array); } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return Maps.containsEntryImpl(delegate(), o); } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection c) { return standardContainsAll(c); } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { return standardRemoveAll(c); } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { return standardRetainAll(c); } } /** The inverse of any other {@code AbstractBiMap} subclass. */ static class Inverse extends AbstractBiMap { Inverse(Map backward, AbstractBiMap forward) { super(backward, forward); } /* * Serialization stores the forward bimap, the inverse of this inverse. * Deserialization calls inverse() on the forward bimap and returns that * inverse. * * If a bimap and its inverse are serialized together, the deserialized * instances have inverse() methods that return the other. */ @Override K checkKey(K key) { return inverse.checkValue(key); } @Override V checkValue(V value) { return inverse.checkKey(value); } /** @serialData the forward bimap */ @GwtIncompatible // java.io.ObjectOutputStream private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { stream.defaultWriteObject(); stream.writeObject(inverse()); } @GwtIncompatible // java.io.ObjectInputStream @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // reading data stored by writeObject private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { stream.defaultReadObject(); setInverse((AbstractBiMap) stream.readObject()); } @GwtIncompatible // Not needed in the emulated source. Object readResolve() { return inverse().inverse(); } @GwtIncompatible // Not needed in emulated source. private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } @GwtIncompatible // Not needed in emulated source. private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; }





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