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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2019, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.util;
/*
* Included from Apache Xerces Project
* package org.apache.xerces.utils
*/

import static com.hazelcast.util.StringUtil.stringToBytes;

/**
 * This class provides encode/decode for RFC 2045 Base64 as
 * defined by RFC 2045, N. Freed and N. Borenstein.
 * RFC 2045: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
 * Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies. Reference
 * 1996 Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt
 * This class is used by XML Schema binary format validation
 * 

* This implementation does not encode/decode streaming * data. You need the data that you will encode/decode * already on a byte array. * * @author Jeffrey Rodriguez * @author Sandy Gao * @version $Id$ */ @SuppressWarnings({ "checkstyle:magicnumber", "checkstyle:npathcomplexity", "checkstyle:cyclomaticcomplexity", "checkstyle:methodlength", "checkstyle:returncount", "checkstyle:innerassignment"}) public final class Base64 { private static final int BASELENGTH = 255; private static final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64; private static final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24; private static final int EIGHTBIT = 8; private static final int SIXTEENBIT = 16; private static final int FOURBYTE = 4; private static final int SIGN = -128; private static final byte PAD = (byte) '='; private static final boolean F_DEBUG = false; @SuppressWarnings("FieldAccessedSynchronizedAndUnsynchronized") private static byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH]; private static byte[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new byte[LOOKUPLENGTH]; static { for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; i++) { base64Alphabet[i] = -1; } for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) { base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A'); } for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) { base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26); } for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) { base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52); } base64Alphabet['+'] = 62; base64Alphabet['/'] = 63; for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) { lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ('A' + i); } for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) { lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ('a' + j); } for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) { lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ('0' + j); } lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (byte) '+'; lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (byte) '/'; } private Base64() { } protected static boolean isWhiteSpace(byte octect) { return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9); } protected static boolean isPad(byte octect) { return (octect == PAD); } protected static boolean isData(byte octect) { return (base64Alphabet[octect] != -1); } /** * Tests a string to see if it is valid Base64 * * @return true if string is valid Base64, false otherwise */ public static boolean isBase64(String isValidString) { if (isValidString == null) { return false; } return isArrayByteBase64(stringToBytes(isValidString)); } public static boolean isBase64(byte octect) { return (isWhiteSpace(octect) || isPad(octect) || isData(octect)); } /** * remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 * data. * e.g. * " sdffferererrereresfsdfsdfsdff\n\r * iiiiiiiiierejrlkwjerklwjerwerwr==\n\r" * * @param data MIME containing encoded Base64 data * @return data with no whitespace */ public static synchronized byte[] removeWhiteSpace(byte[] data) { if (data == null) { return null; } int newSize = 0; int len = data.length; int i = 0; for (; i < len; i++) { if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) { newSize++; } } if (newSize == len) { //return input array since no whiteSpace return data; } byte[] arrayWithoutSpaces = new byte[newSize]; //Allocate new array without whiteSpace int j = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (isWhiteSpace(data[i])) { continue; } else { arrayWithoutSpaces[j++] = data[i]; //copy non-WhiteSpace } } return arrayWithoutSpaces; } public static synchronized boolean isArrayByteBase64(byte[] arrayOctect) { return (getDecodedDataLength(arrayOctect) >= 0); } /** * Encodes hex octects into Base64 * * @param binaryData Array containing binaryData * @return Encoded Base64 array */ public static synchronized byte[] encode(byte[] binaryData) { if (binaryData == null) { return null; } int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT; int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP; int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP; byte[] encodedData = null; if (fewerThan24bits != 0) { //data not divisible by 24 bit encodedData = new byte[(numberTriplets + 1) * 4]; } else { // 16 or 8 bit encodedData = new byte[numberTriplets * 4]; } byte k = 0; byte l = 0; byte b1 = 0; byte b2 = 0; byte b3 = 0; int encodedIndex = 0; int dataIndex = 0; int i = 0; if (F_DEBUG) { System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets); } for (i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) { dataIndex = i * 3; b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1]; b3 = binaryData[dataIndex + 2]; if (F_DEBUG) { System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3); } l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f); k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03); encodedIndex = i * 4; byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0); byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc); encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1]; if (F_DEBUG) { System.out.println("val2 = " + val2); System.out.println("k4 = " + (k << 4)); System.out.println("vak = " + (val2 | (k << 4))); } encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f]; } // form integral number of 6-bit groups dataIndex = i * 3; encodedIndex = i * 4; if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) { b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03); if (F_DEBUG) { System.out.println("b1=" + b1); System.out.println("b1<<2 = " + (b1 >> 2)); } byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = PAD; encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD; } else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) { b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1]; l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f); k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03); byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0); encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD; } return encodedData; } /** * Decodes Base64 data into octects * * @param base64Data Byte array containing Base64 data * @return Array containing decoded data. */ public static synchronized byte[] decode(byte[] base64Data) { if (base64Data == null) { return null; } byte[] normalizedBase64Data = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data); if (normalizedBase64Data.length % FOURBYTE != 0) { //should be divisible by four return null; } int numberQuadruple = (normalizedBase64Data.length / FOURBYTE); if (numberQuadruple == 0) { return new byte[0]; } byte[] decodedData = null; byte b1 = 0; byte b2 = 0; byte b3 = 0; byte b4 = 0; byte marker0 = 0; byte marker1 = 0; byte d1 = 0; byte d2 = 0; byte d3 = 0; byte d4 = 0; // Throw away anything not in normalizedBase64Data // Adjust size int i = 0; int encodedIndex = 0; int dataIndex = 0; decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3]; for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) { if (!isData((d1 = normalizedBase64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = normalizedBase64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d3 = normalizedBase64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d4 = normalizedBase64Data[dataIndex++]))) { //if found "no data" just return null return null; } b1 = base64Alphabet[d1]; b2 = base64Alphabet[d2]; b3 = base64Alphabet[d3]; b4 = base64Alphabet[d4]; decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4); } if (!isData((d1 = normalizedBase64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = normalizedBase64Data[dataIndex++]))) { //if found "no data" just return null return null; } b1 = base64Alphabet[d1]; b2 = base64Alphabet[d2]; d3 = normalizedBase64Data[dataIndex++]; d4 = normalizedBase64Data[dataIndex++]; if (!isData((d3)) //Check if they are PAD characters || !isData((d4))) { if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) { //Two PAD e.g. 3c[Pad][Pad] if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0) { //last 4 bits should be zero return null; } byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1]; System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3); tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); return tmp; } else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) { //One PAD e.g. 3cQ[Pad] b3 = base64Alphabet[d3]; if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0) { //last 2 bits should be zero return null; } byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2]; System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3); tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); return tmp; } else { //an error like "3c[Pad]r", "3cdX", "3cXd", "3cXX" where X is non data return null; } } else { //No PAD e.g 3cQl b3 = base64Alphabet[d3]; b4 = base64Alphabet[d4]; decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4); } return decodedData; } /** * returns length of decoded data given an * array containing encoded data. * WhiteSpace removing is done if data array not * valid. * * @param base64Data an array containing encoded data * @return length of decoded data, -1 if not decoded */ public static synchronized int getDecodedDataLength(byte[] base64Data) { if (base64Data == null) { return -1; } if (base64Data.length == 0) { return 0; } //byte[] normalizedBase64Data = removeWhiteSpace( base64Data );//Remove any whiteSpace byte[] decodedData = null; if ((decodedData = decode(base64Data)) == null) { //decode could return a null byte array return -1; } return decodedData.length; } }





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