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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Linda DeMichiel - 2.1

package jakarta.persistence;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Interface used to control stored procedure query execution.
 *
 * 

* Stored procedure query execution may be controlled in accordance with * the following: *

    *
  • The setParameter methods are used to set the values of * all required IN and INOUT parameters. * It is not required to set the values of stored procedure parameters * for which default values have been defined by the stored procedure.
  • *
  • * When getResultList and getSingleResult are * called on a StoredProcedureQuery object, the provider * will call execute on an unexecuted stored procedure * query before processing getResultList or * getSingleResult.
  • *
  • * When executeUpdate is called on a * StoredProcedureQuery object, the provider will call * execute on an unexecuted stored procedure query * followed by getUpdateCount. The results of * executeUpdate will be those of getUpdateCount.
  • *
  • * The execute method supports both the simple case where * scalar results are passed back only via INOUT and * OUT parameters as well as the most general case * (multiple result sets and/or update counts, possibly also in * combination with output parameter values).
  • *
  • * The execute method returns true if the first result is a * result set, and false if it is an update count or there are no results * other than through INOUT and OUT parameters, * if any.
  • *
  • * If the execute method returns true, the pending result set * can be obtained by calling getResultList or * getSingleResult.
  • *
  • * The hasMoreResults method can then be used to test * for further results.
  • *
  • * If execute or hasMoreResults returns false, * the getUpdateCount method can be called to obtain the * pending result if it is an update count. The getUpdateCount * method will return either the update count (zero or greater) or -1 * if there is no update count (i.e., either the next result is a result set * or there is no next update count).
  • *
  • * For portability, results that correspond to JDBC result sets and * update counts need to be processed before the values of any * INOUT or OUT parameters are extracted.
  • *
  • * After results returned through getResultList and * getUpdateCount have been exhausted, results returned through * INOUT and OUT parameters can be retrieved.
  • *
  • * The getOutputParameterValue methods are used to retrieve * the values passed back from the procedure through INOUT * and OUT parameters.
  • *
  • * When using REF_CURSOR parameters for result sets the * update counts should be exhausted before calling getResultList * to retrieve the result set. Alternatively, the REF_CURSOR * result set can be retrieved through getOutputParameterValue. * Result set mappings will be applied to results corresponding to * REF_CURSOR parameters in the order the REF_CURSOR * parameters were registered with the query.
  • *
  • * In the simplest case, where results are returned only via * INOUT and OUT parameters, execute * can be followed immediately by calls to * getOutputParameterValue.
  • *
* * @see Query * @see Parameter * * @since 2.1 */ public interface StoredProcedureQuery extends Query { /** * Set a query property or hint. The hints elements may be used * to specify query properties and hints. Properties defined by * this specification must be observed by the provider. * Vendor-specific hints that are not recognized by a provider * must be silently ignored. Portable applications should not * rely on the standard timeout hint. Depending on the database * in use, this hint may or may not be observed. * @param hintName name of the property or hint * @param value value for the property or hint * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the second argument is not * valid for the implementation */ StoredProcedureQuery setHint(String hintName, Object value); /** * Bind the value of a Parameter object. * @param param parameter object * @param value parameter value * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter does not * correspond to a parameter of the query */ StoredProcedureQuery setParameter(Parameter param, T value); /** * Bind an instance of java.util.Calendar to a Parameter object. * @param param parameter object * @param value parameter value * @param temporalType temporal type * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter does not * correspond to a parameter of the query */ StoredProcedureQuery setParameter(Parameter param, Calendar value, TemporalType temporalType); /** * Bind an instance of java.util.Date to a Parameter object. * @param param parameter object * @param value parameter value * @param temporalType temporal type * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter does not * correspond to a parameter of the query */ StoredProcedureQuery setParameter(Parameter param, Date value, TemporalType temporalType); /** * Bind an argument value to a named parameter. * @param name parameter name * @param value parameter value * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter name does * not correspond to a parameter of the query or if the * argument is of incorrect type */ StoredProcedureQuery setParameter(String name, Object value); /** * Bind an instance of java.util.Calendar to a named parameter. * @param name parameter name * @param value parameter value * @param temporalType temporal type * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter name does * not correspond to a parameter of the query or if the * value argument is of incorrect type */ StoredProcedureQuery setParameter(String name, Calendar value, TemporalType temporalType); /** * Bind an instance of java.util.Date to a named parameter. * @param name parameter name * @param value parameter value * @param temporalType temporal type * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter name does * not correspond to a parameter of the query or if the * value argument is of incorrect type */ StoredProcedureQuery setParameter(String name, Date value, TemporalType temporalType); /** * Bind an argument value to a positional parameter. * @param position position * @param value parameter value * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if position does not * correspond to a positional parameter of the query * or if the argument is of incorrect type */ StoredProcedureQuery setParameter(int position, Object value); /** * Bind an instance of java.util.Calendar to a positional * parameter. * @param position position * @param value parameter value * @param temporalType temporal type * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if position does not * correspond to a positional parameter of the query or * if the value argument is of incorrect type */ StoredProcedureQuery setParameter(int position, Calendar value, TemporalType temporalType); /** * Bind an instance of java.util.Date to a positional parameter. * @param position position * @param value parameter value * @param temporalType temporal type * @return the same query instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if position does not * correspond to a positional parameter of the query or * if the value argument is of incorrect type */ StoredProcedureQuery setParameter(int position, Date value, TemporalType temporalType); /** * Set the flush mode type to be used for the query execution. * The flush mode type applies to the query regardless of the * flush mode type in use for the entity manager. * @param flushMode flush mode * @return the same query instance */ StoredProcedureQuery setFlushMode(FlushModeType flushMode); /** * Register a positional parameter. * All parameters must be registered. * @param position parameter position * @param type type of the parameter * @param mode parameter mode * @return the same query instance */ StoredProcedureQuery registerStoredProcedureParameter( int position, Class type, ParameterMode mode); /** * Register a named parameter. * @param parameterName name of the parameter as registered or * specified in metadata * @param type type of the parameter * @param mode parameter mode * @return the same query instance */ StoredProcedureQuery registerStoredProcedureParameter( String parameterName, Class type, ParameterMode mode); /** * Retrieve a value passed back from the procedure * through an INOUT or OUT parameter. * For portability, all results corresponding to result sets * and update counts must be retrieved before the values of * output parameters. * @param position parameter position * @return the result that is passed back through the parameter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the position does * not correspond to a parameter of the query or is * not an INOUT or OUT parameter */ Object getOutputParameterValue(int position); /** * Retrieve a value passed back from the procedure * through an INOUT or OUT parameter. * For portability, all results corresponding to result sets * and update counts must be retrieved before the values of * output parameters. * @param parameterName name of the parameter as registered or * specified in metadata * @return the result that is passed back through the parameter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter name does * not correspond to a parameter of the query or is * not an INOUT or OUT parameter */ Object getOutputParameterValue(String parameterName); /** * Return true if the first result corresponds to a result set, * and false if it is an update count or if there are no results * other than through INOUT and OUT parameters, if any. * @return true if first result corresponds to result set * @throws QueryTimeoutException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and only the statement is * rolled back * @throws PersistenceException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and the transaction * is rolled back */ boolean execute(); /** * Return the update count of -1 if there is no pending result or * if the first result is not an update count. The provider will * call execute on the query if needed. * @return the update count or -1 if there is no pending result * or if the next result is not an update count. * @throws TransactionRequiredException if there is * no transaction or the persistence context has not * been joined to the transaction * @throws QueryTimeoutException if the statement execution * exceeds the query timeout value set and only * the statement is rolled back * @throws PersistenceException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and the transaction * is rolled back */ int executeUpdate(); /** * Retrieve the list of results from the next result set. * The provider will call execute on the query * if needed. * A REF_CURSOR result set, if any, will be retrieved * in the order the REF_CURSOR parameter was * registered with the query. * @return a list of the results or null is the next item is not * a result set * @throws QueryTimeoutException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and only the statement is * rolled back * @throws PersistenceException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and the transaction * is rolled back */ List getResultList(); /** * Retrieve a single result from the next result set. * The provider will call execute on the query * if needed. * A REF_CURSOR result set, if any, will be retrieved * in the order the REF_CURSOR parameter was * registered with the query. * @return the result or null if the next item is not a result set * @throws NoResultException if there is no result in the next * result set * @throws NonUniqueResultException if more than one result * @throws QueryTimeoutException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and only the statement is * rolled back * @throws PersistenceException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and the transaction * is rolled back */ Object getSingleResult(); /** * Return true if the next result corresponds to a result set, * and false if it is an update count or if there are no results * other than through INOUT and OUT parameters, if any. * @return true if next result corresponds to result set * @throws QueryTimeoutException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and only the statement is * rolled back * @throws PersistenceException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and the transaction * is rolled back */ boolean hasMoreResults(); /** * Return the update count or -1 if there is no pending result * or if the next result is not an update count. * @return update count or -1 if there is no pending result or if * the next result is not an update count * @throws QueryTimeoutException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and only the statement is * rolled back * @throws PersistenceException if the query execution exceeds * the query timeout value set and the transaction * is rolled back */ int getUpdateCount(); }




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